Sentence Practice Week 8

Question 1

Translate the following sentence into Korean:

I dress differently depending on the weather.

Answer 1

날씨에 따라서 옷을 다르게 입어요.

Question 2

Translate the following sentence into Korean:

The sizes vary depending on the price

Answer 2

가격에 따라서 크기가 달라요.

Question 3

Translate the following phrase into Korean:

The fare varied depending on when you go.

Answer 3

요금은 언제 가는지에 따라 달라요.

Question 4

Translate the following sentence into Korean:

I can’t hear you [lit. the sound can’t be heard], can you speak louder?

Answer 4

소리가 잘 안 들리는데 크게 말해 주시겠어요?

Question 5

Is the following sentence correct?

생각에 따라 모든 것이 아름답게 보일 수도 있고 나쁘게 보일 수도 있어요.

Answer 5

Yes.

Question 6

Translate the following sentence into Korean:

The door won’t open. It seems like it’s broken.

Answer 6

문이 안 열려요. 고장이 났나 봐요.

Question 7

Translate the following sentence using:

1. N(으)로 유명하다
2. AV-기로 유명하다

Answer 7

1. 그 카페는 좋은 분위기로 유명해요
2. 그 카페는 분위기가 좋기로 유명해요.

Question 8

Translate the following sentence into Korean:

Europe is famous for having many old churches.

Answer 8

유럽은 오래된 교회가 많기로 유명합니다.

Question 9

Translate the following sentence into Korean:

I packed a lunch box in advance so take it with you.

Answer 9

도시락을 싸 놓았으니까 가지고 가세요.

Question 10

Translate the following sentence into Korean:

I purchased the train ticket in advance because I thought it might be difficult to get it on festival days.

Answer 10

명절에 기차표 구하기가 어려울 것 같아서 미리 예매해 놓았어요.

Question 11

Translate the following sentence into Korean using 아/어 놓다:

I’ve booked a good restaurant for our wedding anniversary

Answer 11

결혼 기념일을 위해서 좋은 식당을 예약해 놓았어요

Question 12

Translate the following sentence into Korean:

I closed the window because they said it was going to rain in the afternoon.

Answer 12

오후에 비가 많이 온다고 해서 창문을 닫아 놓았어요.

Question 13

Translate the following sentence into Korean:

The house smelled of food so I left the window open.

Answer 13

집에 음식 냄새가 많이 나서 창문을 열어 놓았어요.

Question 14

Translate the following sentence into Korean:

I think it would be better to buy the tickets in advance since it’s a weekend.

Answer 14

주말이니까 미리 표를 예매해 놓는 것이 좋겠어요.

Question 15

Is the following sentence correct?

날씨가 더우니까 음료수를 냉장고에 넣어 놓으세요.

Answer 15

Yes.

Question 16

Translate the following sentence into Korean:

Please write down the difficult content in the book (for future use).

Answer 16

어려운 내용은 책에 적어 두세요.

Question 17

Is the following sentence correct?

침대 옆에 예쁜 꽃들을 놓아 놓았어요

Answer 17

No. In the case of 놓다, 두다 should be used

The correct sentence is:
침대 옆에 예쁜 꽃들을 놓아 두었어요

Question 18

Translate the following sentence into Korean:

This is where we store items from the Joseon dynasty

Answer 18

여기는 조선 시대 물건을 보관해 두는 곳입니다.

Question 19

Translate the following sentence into Korean:

I bought a car with the money I saved in the bank.

Answer 19

은행에 저축해 (모아) 둔 돈으로 자동차를 샀어요.

Question 20

Translate the following sentence into Korean:

If you want to get good grades you must do your homework.

Answer 20

좋은 성적을 받으려면 숙제를 하지 않으면 안 돼요.

Question 21

Translate the following sentence into Korean:

You have to turn your mobile off as you could disturb the performance.

Answer 21

공연에 방해가 되니까 휴대전화를 끄지 않으면 안 돼요.

Question 22

Translate the following sentence into Korean:

If you want to maintain your health you have to eat regularly

Answer 22

건강을 지키려면 규칙적으로 식사하지 않으면 안 된다.

Question 23

Translate the following sentence into Korean:

You have to go right now. Because if not you will be late.

Answer 23

지금 가지 않으면 안 돼요. 안 그러면 늦을 거거든요

Question 24

Translate the following sentence into Korean:

Only if the students finish this course can they graduate.

Answer 24

학생들이 이 수업을 이수해야 졸업할 수 있어요.

Question 25

Translate the following sentence into Korean: When people drive, only when they obey the traffic signals is it safe.

Answer 25

사람들이 운전을 할 때 신호를 잘 지켜야 안전해요.

Question 26

Translate the following sentence into Korean: The door will only open if you push hard

Answer 26

세게 밀어야 문이 열려요.

Question 27

Is the following sentence correct? 서둘러야 지각하지 않을 거예요.

Answer 27

No. 아/어야 cannot be used with the future tense.

Question 28

Translate the following sentence into Korean: I heard that the movie is interesting. I will have to watch it, too.

Answer 28

그 영화가 너무 재미있다고 했어. 나도 봐야지.

Question 29

Translate the following sentence into Korean: Minho, you should study hard from now on.

Answer 29

민호야, 이제부터는 좀 열심히 공부해야지.

Question 30

Translate the following sentence into Korean: If you weren't well, you should have rested instead of pushing yourself too hard.

Answer 30

몸이 안 좋으면 무리하지 말고 쉬었어야지요.

Question 31

Translate the following sentences into Korean: 1. You have to finish all your homework and then play computer games. 2. You should have finished all your homework and then have played computer games.

Answer 31

1. 숙제를 다 해 놓고 나서 컴퓨터 게임을 해야지. 2. 숙제를 다 해 놓고 나서 컴퓨터 게임을 했어야지.

Question 32

Translate the following sentence into Korean using 채로: It looks like he fell asleep in front of the TV

Answer 32

텔레비전을 켜 놓은 채로 잠이 들었나 봐요.

Question 33

Translate the following sentence into Korean: Susan worked without knowing she was sick:

Answer 33

수잔은 자기가 아픈지도 모른 채 일을 했다.

Question 34

Is the following sentence correct? 병원에 간 채로 공부했어요.

Answer 34

No. 채로 cannot be used with 가다. The correct sentence is: 학교에 가서 공부했어요.

Question 35

Is the following sentence correct? 가스 불을 켠 채 라면을 끓였어요.

Answer 35

No. (으)ㄴ 채로 cannot be used with sentences where the outcome is expected The correct sentence is: 가스 불을 켜고 라면을 끓였어요

Question 36

Translate the following sentence into Korean: The house stank because I cooked with the door closed.

Answer 36

문을 닫아 놓은 채로 요리를 해서 집안에 냄새가 심하게 나요.

Question 37

Translate the following sentence into Korean: I was so tired that I fell asleep without removing my makeup.

Answer 37

너무 피곤해서 화장을 지우지 않은 채로 잠이 들었어요.

Question 38

Is the following sentence correct? 모자를 써 놓고 실내로 들어갔다.

Answer 38

No. 놓다 should not be used with verbs that indicate the wearing of things on the body. The correct sentence is: 모자를 쓴 채로 실내로 들어갔다.

Question 39

Is the following sentence correct? 화가 난 채로 집으로 갔어요.

Answer 39

Yes. (으)ㄴ 채로 can be used to express the continuation of a certain emotional state while doing another action

Question 40

What is the difference in focus between these two sentences? a. 창문을 열어 두고 공부했습니다. b. 창문을 연 채로 공부했습니다.

Answer 40

a. 창문을 열어 두고 공부했습니다. The focus is that the first action was completed in advance b. 창문을 연 채로 공부했습니다. The focus is that the first action was maintained.

Question 41

Is the following sentence correct? 공부하다가 너무 힘들어서 안경을 쓴 채로 잠이 들어 버렸어요.

Answer 41

yes

Question 42

Translate the following sentence into Korean: The more money you have the more frugal you should be

Answer 42

돈이 많으면 많을수록 아껴야 합니다.

Question 43

Translate the following sentence into Korean: The younger a child is the more carefully you should care for it.

Answer 43

어린 아이일수록 조심히 돌봐야 돼요.

Question 44

Translate the following sentence into Korean: The earlier you buy fruit in the morning, the fresher the fruit will be.

Answer 44

아침 일찍 과일을 살수록 과일이 더 싱싱해요

Question 45

Translate the following sentence into Korean: The more food the better so it will good to prepare plenty.

Answer 45

음식이 많으면 많을수록 좋으니까 충분하게 준비하는 게 좋겠어요.

Question 46

Translate the following sentence into Korean: Everything depends on how we think.

Answer 46

모든 것은 생각하기에 달려 있어요. (모든 것은 어떻게 생각하느냐에 달려 있어요.)

Question 47

Change this sentence into the interrogative word form: 발표력은 연습하기에 달려 있어요.

Answer 47

발표력은 얼마나 연습하느냐에 달려 있어요.

Question 48

Change this sentence into the interrogative word form: 모든 일은 마음먹기에 달려 있어요

Answer 48

모든 일은 어떻게 마음먹느냐에 달려 있어요

Question 49

Change this sentence into the interrogative word form: 힘든 일도 생각하기에 달려 있어요.

Answer 49

힘든 일도 어떻게 생각하느냐에 달려 있어요.

Question 50

Translate the following sentence into Korean: It seems that happiness depends on one’s mind.

Answer 50

행복은 마음에 달려 있는 것 같습니다.

Question 51

A: 왜 이렇게 바쁘세요? B: It’s because I have to submit my assignment by Friday. The deadline is Friday.

Answer 51

금요일까지 과제를 제출하지 않으면 안 되거든요. 마감일이 금요일이라서요.

Question 52

Translate the following sentence into Korean: I fell asleep with the lights on as I was so tired.

Answer 52

너무 피곤해서 불을 켜 놓은 채로 잠이 들었어요.

Question 53

Translate the following sentences into Korean: As you exercise more, you get healthier, so make sure that you exercise often.

Answer 53

운동할수록 더 건강해지니까 운동을 자주 하도록 하세요.