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MRP Japanese > Sentence Structure > Flashcards

Sentence Structure Flashcards

1
Q

SS: The chair is next to the table

A

chair -wa- table -no- next to -ni- arimasu

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2
Q

SS: There are chairs to the left and right of the table

A

table -no- left and right -ni- chair -ga- arimasu

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3
Q

SS: The chair is on the table

A

chair -wa- table -no- on desu

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4
Q

SS: I will have a party today

A

today -wa- party -o- shimasu

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5
Q

SS: This is my husband, John

A

this is -ga- husband -no- John desu

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6
Q

SS: Kyoto is north of Osaka

A

Kyoto -wa- Osaka -no- north -ni- arimasu

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7
Q

SS: You turn right at that corner

A

that -no- corner -o- right -ni- turn masu

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8
Q

SS: She always leaves the office at five o’clock

A

she -wa- always five o’clock -ni- office -o- leaves masu

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9
Q

SS: There is a convenience store across the street

A

street -no- across -ni- convenience store -ga- arimasu

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10
Q

SS: Where are you from?

A

from -wa- where desuka

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11
Q

SS: There is a lot of sugar

A

sugar -ga- a lot of desu

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12
Q

SS: Where is the entrance to the building?

A

building -no- entrance -wa- where desuka

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13
Q

SS: I eat sushi with chopsticks

A

-O- chopsticks -de- sushi -o- eat (masu)

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14
Q

SS: This building has an exit and an entrance

A

this building -ni- -wa- exit and entrance -ga- arimasu

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15
Q

SS: How do I go to this store?

A

how this -O- store to go (masuka)

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16
Q

SS: The convenience store is west of the bank

A

convenience store -wa- bank -no- west -ni- arimasu

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17
Q

SS: There is a small convenience store by the hospital

A

hospital -no- (soba - by/alongside) -ni- small convenience store -ga- arimasu

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18
Q

SS: You turn left at that corner

A

that -no- corner -o- left -ni- turn (masu)

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19
Q

SS: This cafe’s coffee is delicious

A

this -no- cafe -wa- coffee -ga- delicious (desu)

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20
Q

SS: Every year we sleep 2,920 hours

A

we -wa- every year 2,920 hours sleep (masu)

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21
Q

SS: This path goes west

A

this path -wa- west -ni- goes (masu)

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22
Q

SS: How do I go to the convenience store

A

how [douyaate] convenience store to [made] go (masuka)

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23
Q

SS: What is in your wallet

A

your (-no-) wallet -ni- -wa- what -ga- (arimasuka)

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24
Q

SS: This is a pretty flower, isn’t it?

A

this -wa- pretty -na- flower (desu ne)

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25
SS: I was in China for five years
China -ni- five years (imashita)
26
SS: It is inside your bag
your (-no-) bag -no- inside -ni- (arimasu)
27
SS: There is no other clock this cute
this [konnani?] cute clock -wa- other [hoka] -ni- (arimasen)
28
SS: There are also other things like this
like this [konna] things [mono] -ga- other [hoka] -ni- also [mo] (arimasu)
29
SS: There is very little ramen
ramen -ga- very [totemo] little [sukunai] (desu)
30
SS: I will take out money from the wallet
money -o- wallet from take out
31
SS: I will put the watch in the bag
bag -ni- watch -o- put in
32
SS: I got this wallet from my mother
this -O- wallet -wa- mother -ni- got from [morai mashita]
33
SS: Is money important to you?
money -wa- you to [nitoute] important (desuka)
34
SS: I want a bag in a different color
different color -no- bag -ga- want
35
SS: Her father sells lunchboxes at the convenience store
her (-no-) father -wa- convenience store -de- lunchboxes -o- sells
36
SS: I will go out after taking a shower
shower -o- take [bathe] -te- after [kara] go out
37
SS: I opened the big window and let in the cool wind
big window -o- open, cool wind -o- let in [iremashita]
38
SS: I stood up immediately and turned on the light
I -wa- immediately stand up -te- light -o- turned on
39
SS: I bought a new book, and I will read it starting today
new book -o- bought. and [soshite] today from read
40
SS: I have two boyfriends
Boyfriend -ga- two [people counter] (imasu)
41
SS: Is the train not here yet?
train -wa- yet (desuka)
42
Please take a shower immediately
immediately [sugu] -ni- shower -o- bathe -te- please
43
What is he doing?
he -wa- what -o- (shiteimasuka)
44
I will buy a clock with money
-O- money -de- clock -o- buy
45
Is there a lot of luggage?
luggage -wa- a lot of (desuka)
46
There is a little pond in the yard of my house
I -no- house -no- yard -ni wa- small pond -ga- (arismasu)
47
Three dogs are barking in the store
-O- store -de- three [counter for small animals] -no- dog -ga- barking (iteimasu)
48
There is one dog at his house
he -no- house -ni wa- one [counter] -no- dog -ga- (imasu)
49
Are there yellow flowers blooming in the yard?
yard -ni- yellow flower -ga- bloom (iteimasuka)
50
In spring many flowers bloom in the yard
spring -ni wa- many -no- flower -ga- yard -ni- bloom (masu)
51
There are few deer at the zoo
zoo -ni wa- deer -ga- few (desu)
52
She will ride a horse to the sea
she -wa- sea to [made] horse -ni- ride (masu)
53
We saw foxes at the zoo
we [watashi tachi] -wa- zoo [+park] -de- fox -o- saw
54
What are the children doing?
children [child+tachi] -wa- what -o- (shiteimasuka)
55
Can I go home?
go home (teiidesuka)
56
I worked for that company for three years
that company -ni wa- three years worked
57
I will talk on a cell phone
cell phone -de- talk -o- (shimasu)
58
There is one person in the room
room -ni- person -ga- one [counter] (imasu)
59
How many people have birthdays in May?
birthday -ga- May -no- person -wa- what person (imasuka)
60
My older sister is taking a shower
older sister -wa- shower -o- bathe (teimasu)
61
Please call the teacher
teacher -o- call -de- please
62
A plane was flying in the sky
plane -ga- sky -o- fly -de- (imashita)
63
In my friend's house there are three cute dogs
my friend -no- house -ni wa- cute dog -ga- three -counter- (imasu)
64
Let's do the laundry and then clean up
laundry (shite) and then clean up (shimashou)
65
She bought two cars
she -wa- car -o- two [counter] bought
66
You cannot look at the textbook during the exam
test -wa- textbook -o- look at (te) -wa- (ikemasen)
67
Airplanes also fly in the sky
airplane also sky -o- fly
68
This is my friend in the class next door
this -wa- next door -no- class -no- friend (desu)
69
You may go home now
now [mou] go home (te) may [yoroshii]
70
I want you to teach me English
I -wa- you -ni- English -o- teach [te form] want
71
I looked up that word in a dictionary right away
that word -wa- right away dictionary -de- looked up
72
You may not look at another student's test
another (hoka) -no- student -no- test -o- look at [te form] -wa- (ikemasen)
73
Why is this answer incorrect?
this answer -wa- why different (-ndesuka)
74
It is not nine o'clock now
now -wa- nine o'clock -de wa- (arimasen)
75
There is no bathtub
-O- bathtub -wa- arimasen
76
Her apartment is far from her university
her -no- apartment -wa- university (kara) far (desu)
77
After school, what do you do?
school -no- after what -o- (shimasu)
78
Two udon meal sets, please
udon meal set -o- (futatsu) please
79
I often play Chinese fantasy video games
often Chinese -no- fantasy game -o- (shimasu)
80
Should we ask Andrew?
Andrew san -ni- (kikimashouka)
81
Are you returning home early today?
today -wa- early home -ni- returning (ka)
82
Which is it?
sore -wa- dore desu ka
83
I will have a party for twenty-four hours
twenty-four hours party -o- (shimasu)
84
My younger sisters are in front of and behind me
in front and behind -ni wa- younger sisters -ga- (imasu)
85
It is on the upper right
right above -ni- (arimasu)
86
This is a souvenir from the United States
this -wa- america from -no- souvenir (desu)
87
First, you pass by a big hospital
first, big [ookina] hospital -no- by [soba] -o- pass [toorimasu]
88
How are you getting home?
how [douyate] home -ni- (kaerimasuka)
89
Who else is coming?
other -ni- who -ga- coming ?[kimasuka]
90
How strong is the wind?
wind -wa- how [dorekurai] strong (desuka)
91
There are all sorts of bags in this store
this store -wa- bag -ga- all sorts are
92
How is this one different from that one?
this one -to- that one how different (n-desuka)
93
Because the class is difficult, I study at home
class -ga- difficult because [kara] home -de- study
94
Who is in the same class?
who -ga- same class (desuka)
95
Does this river have a bridge?
this river -ni- bridge -wa- (arimasuka)
96
The high-traffic road was dangerous
car -ga- a lot road -wa- was dangerous
97
When are you free?
when -ga- free (desuka)
98
He looked at me sadly
he -wa- sad (sou) -ni- I -o- looked at
99
What is inside the box?
box -no- inside -ni wa- what -ga- (arimasuka)
100
There is no one in the room
room -no- inside -ni wa- no one (imasen)
101
There is a big library near my house
I -no- house -no- near -ni- big library -ga- (arimasu)
102
You cannot stop here
here -de- stop (te -wa- ikemasen)
103
They live on the floor below
They -wa- below -no- floor -ni- live
104
The test yesterday was not easy at all
yesterday -no- test -wa- at all easy (arimasendeshita)
105
You cannot go home yet
(mada) home -ni- {return} (te) -wa- (ikemasen)
106
I do not need it anymore
(sore) -wa- (mou ii desu)
107
I do not remember well
(yoku) remember (-te nai)
108
I cut the bread using a knife
knife -o- use (te) bread -o- cut (mashita)
109
Do you prefer the big box or the small box?
big box and small box, which [douchi] -ga- (iidesuka)
110
You cannot smoke cigarettes in this restaurant
this restaurant -de wa- cigarettes -o- smoke (te) -wa- (ikemasen)
111
Please cut this paper in two
this paper -o- two -ni- cut (te) please
112
There's a pharmacy next to the clinic!
clinic -no- next to -ni- pharmacy -ga- is (yo)
113
Tokyo at night is pretty
night -no- Tokyo -wa- pretty (desu)

MRP Japanese (14 decks)

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