Sentence Structures Flashcards

1
Q

together with a friend

A

ともだちといっしょに

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

with a friend

A

ともだちと

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

alone

A

ひとりで

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

to a friend

A

ともだちに

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

X is Y.

A

XはYです。

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

X is not Y.

A

XはYじゃありません。

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

X is Y. Z is also Y.

A

XはYです。XもYです。

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

A’s B/B of A

A

AのB

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

I Verb Object.

A

ObjectをVerb。

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

I Verb Object in Place.

A

PlaceでObjectをVerb。

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

I Verb Object with Person.

A

PersonとObjectをVerb。

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

I Verb in Direction.

A

Directionに/へVerb。

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Time I Verb.

A

Time Verb

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What did you Verb?

A

なにをVerbか。

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Where did you Verb the Object?

A

どこでObjectをVerbか。

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

With whom did you Verb the Object?

A

だれとObjectをVerbか。

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

In what direction did you Verb?

A

どこに/どこへVerbか。

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

When did you Verb?

A

いつVerbか。

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Why don’t we do X together?

A

いっしょに X しませんか。

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Let’s do X.

A

いっしょに X しましょう。

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

I gave X to a friend.

A

わたしは ともだちに Xを あげました。

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

I received X from a friend.

A

わたしは ともだちに Xを もらいました。

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

How/with what did you do X?

A

どうやって・なにで Xを しましたか。

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

I did X with Y.

A

わたしは Yに Xを しました。

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Topics: が を に へ で と
は は には へは では とは
26
What is in the location?
Location + に何がありますか。
27
What living thing is in the location?
Location + に何がいますか。
28
Who is in the location?
Location + だれがいますか。
29
What is preposition the X?
X + preposition + に何がありますか。
30
How do you read this kanji?
あの字、なんてよむんですか。
31
How do you say this in Japanese?
これ、日本語で何ていうんですか。
32
How do you say 'homework' in Japanese?
あのう、'homework' って日本語で何ていうんですか。
33
looking for confirmation/more details
plain form + んですか。
34
X is preposition to Y.
XはYのprepositionにあります。
35
I am at/in location.
locationにいます。
36
Where is X at?
Xはどこにありますか。
37
も particle:が を に へ で
も も にも へも でも
38
Because I did X, I did Y.
Xをしましたから、Yをしました。
39
I did Y because I did X.
Xをしましたから、Yをしました。
40
How was X?
Xはどでした・だった。
41
I borrowed X from my friend.
友達にXをかりました。
42
I take medicine
くすりをみます。
43
it is raining
あめがふる
44
until 2 am
あさの2じまで
45
Don't do X.
* Verb plain present negative + で + ください * X を しないで ください
46
how to verb object
object + の + verb - mas + かた
47
suggestion, request for help
んですけど
48
teach me please
おしえてください
49
to talk about X
Xをについて+はなします
50
from now on
いまから
51
from last year
きょねんから
52
the whole time
ずっと
53
someone gives something to someone else
giver は + reciever に + object を + あげる
54
someone gives something to me
giver は +私 に + object を + くれる
55
I give something to someone
私 は + reciever に + object を + あげる
56
someone recieves something from someone else
reciever は + giver に + object を + もらう
57
someone recieves something from me
reciever は + 私に + object を+もらう
58
I recieve something from someone
私は+giver に+ object を + もらう
59
student learned how to X from teacher
studentは+teacherに+subject・かたverb を + ならう
60
teacher taught student how to X
teacherは+studentに+subject・かたverb を + おしえる
61
I don't know how to do X.
Xのかたverb が+わかるんですけど。。。・わかりません
62
Please teach me how to do X.
Xのかたverb を + おしえてください。
63
* negative statement + negative statement * positive statment + positive statment
statment + から + statement
64
* positive statement + negative statement * negative statement + positive statement
statement + が + statement
65
I'm sorry, I can't do X because I am doing Y.
すみません、reason in plain form + んです。
66
asking permission
* てform + もいいですか。 * noun + でもいいですか。
67
I don't want to verb.
noun が verb (masu verb stem) + たくないです。
68
I want to verb.
noun + が+ verb stem masu form + たいです。
69
About what time do you verb?
なんじごろverbか。
70
From what time to what time is it?
なんじからなんじまでですか。
71
It is too adjective.
ずいぶんadjectiveです。
72
* Is noun ok? * Is it ok to do verb?
* N でもいいですか。 * V-te form + もいいですか。
73
* I already did X. * I haven't done X yet.
* もうXました。 * まだXていません。
74
or
75
* When it was N * When it was A
* Nのとき * Aとき
76
* Become i adjective * Become na adjective * Become noun
* いstem+くなりました * なstem+になりました * N+になりました
77
* Make it a little more i adj please. * Make it a little more na adj please.
* もうすこし いstem+くしてください。 * もうすこし なstem+にしてください。
78
Xsan said Y.
Xさんが Y といいました。
79
* I do X so I do Y. * It is i adj so I do Y. * It is na adj so I do Y. * I want to do X so I do Y.
* XをするのでYをします。 * いstem+いのでYをします。 * なstem+なのでYをします。 * XをしたいのでYをします。
80
The weight/height/adj of this is X.
これのおもさ・たかさ・adj+さはXです。
81
Is X or Y more adjective?
XとYとどちらのほうがadjですか。
82
Out of X, Y is the most adjective.
XのなかでYがいちばんadjです。