Sentences Flashcards
(141 cards)
1
Q
Because it’s late.
A
늦었으니까(요).
2
Q
How many sons (daughters) do you have?
A
아들이 (딸이) 몇 명 있으세요?
3
Q
How are you feeling today? (casual)
A
오늘 기분이 어때(요)?
4
Q
How have you been?
A
잘 지내세요?
5
Q
How old are you? (honorific)
A
나이가 (연세가) 어떻께 되세요?
6
Q
Please fully fill up.
A
가득 채워 주세요.
7
Q
I did not know.
A
몰라(요).
8
Q
I can’t…
A
할 수 없어요. (I don’t have the ability).
못 해요. (I can’t do it)
9
Q
I am called Glen.
A
저는 글렌이라고 합니다.
10
Q
I miss you. (lit. I want to see you)
A
보고 싶어요.
11
Q
Are you alone?
A
혼자여요?
12
Q
Since how long? (lit. from what hour?)
A
뭐시 부터?
13
Q
Long time, no see.
A
오랜(간)만이에요.
14
Q
Nice to meet you!
A
(마나서) 반갑습니다
15
Q
See you (again) later! (casual)
A
나중에 (더) 봐!
16
Q
See you (again) next time!
A
다음에 (더) 봐 (봘게요)!
17
Q
See you tomorrow.
A
내일 봅시다
18
Q
Since a few days ago.
A
이, 감일 전부터.
19
Q
Response to a knock at the door.
A
누구세요?
20
Q
Let me excuse myself (idiomatic exp.)
A
그만 가보겠습니다
21
Q
I’d like to. (Lit. Good, right?)
A
촣지요
22
Q
Have you been?
A
갔었어요?
23
Q
Cheers!
A
건배!
24
Q
How long (time, how much during)?
A
얼마 동안?
25
What’s your name? (plain/honorific)
일음이 뭐여요?
성함이 어떻게 뒤세요?
성함은 요?
26
I’ve heard a lot about you.
이야기 많이 들었어요
27
What month and date is it?
몇 월 며칠잉에요?
28
When’s your birthday?
생일이 언제여요?
29
Have you ever been?
가봤어요?
30
For who?
누구 한테요?
31
How about before that?
그천애 어때요?
32
If you don’t mind, if it’s all right with you?
괜찮으시면?
33
No, thank you.
아니요, 괜찮아요.
34
Since a few days ago.
이 삼일 전부터.
35
Since how long?
몇 시부터?
36
From a server asking if you’re ready to order.
주문하시겠어요?
지금 시키실래요?
뭐 드시겠어요?
반찬 더 갖다드릴까요?
37
He is in.
계세요.
38
It’s hot, isn’t it?
돕네요?
39
It’s cold, isn’t it?
춥네요?
40
That’s too bad, isn’t it?
안됐네요?
41
It’s a beautiful place.
아름다운 곳이에요.
42
How old are you?
뭐살 이에요?
43
He is 48 years old.
마흔 여들 살이에요.
44
Here it is (casual).
여기 있네요.
45
Go ahead, please.
그러세요.
46
May I use your bathroom?
화장실 좀 써도 될까요?
47
Is this the same as this? (Are these the same?)
이거랑 이거랑 같아요?
48
Wait a minute, please. V
잠시만요 (잠깐만요)
49
Over here! Over there!
여기요!
저기요!
50
Do t worry about it.
걱정 (하지) 마세요.
51
I’m sorry to hear that (What should we do?).
어떻게
52
What is this?
이거 뭐여요?
53
It’s rather troublesome for me.
좀 곤란한데요.
54
He/she plays (his a ball).
치세요
55
This is it?
이것밖에 없어요?
56
That doesn’t matter.
상관 없어요.
57
I’ll return right away.
바로 올게요.
58
I’ll be right back.
단요 올게요.
59
Can I pay by credit card (credit card transactions okay?)
카드 곌제 딉니까?
60
Just so-so.
그저 그래요.
61
I’m doing well.
잘 지내요.
62
Please say that again.
다시 한 번 말해 주세요.
63
Please speak louder.
크게 말해 주세요.
64
That doesn’t matter for sure.
상관없지요
65
Don’t tell me (no way).
설마
66
Where to?
어디로요
67
We’ll, let me see…
글쎄요
68
I’m sorry I’m late.
늦어서 미안합니다
69
Enjoy your meal.
맛있게 드세요.
70
Shall I find it?
찾아 드릴까요?
71
I like that (Lit. That’s so, right? Agreement for a suggestion or action)
그러지요.
72
Please talk to each other.
서로 이야기해보세요.
73
It’s impossible! (It can’t be!)
그럴리가 없어요!
74
do what’s out there (or what comes out).
나온 것을 해요.
75
May I ask you a question? (for directions or info)
말씀 좀 묻겠습니까?
76
I will inform you (formal news)
알려 드리겠습니다.
77
How much is the fare?
얼마나 왔어요?
78
We've arrived (lit. Came all the way.).
다 왔어요.
79
Where are you going?
어디까지 가세요?
80
Word builder 식
The key word element of this lesson is 식.
The Chinese character for this is 食.
식 is related to “food” and “to eat”.
Sample Expressions
식 (eat) + 사 (work, job) = 식사 食事 = meal
Ex)
식사하셨어요?
= Have you eaten? / Have you had a meal? (common Korean greeting)
식 (eat) + 당 (house) = 식당 食堂 = restaurant
* The Koreanized English word 레스토랑 is also used, but if an eating establishment is called 레스토랑, everything is higher in price and it feels fancier than a 식당.
식 (eat) + 품 (thing, item) = 식품 食品 = food item; groceries
* 식품 is not used to refer to the food which you eat, but rather for food items or groceries found in a supermarket.
식 (eat) + 탁 (table) = 식탁 食卓 = (dining) table
Related Vocabulary
탁자 卓子 = table
탁구 卓球 = table tennis
음 (drink) + 식 (eat) = 음식 飮食 = food
Ex)
맛있는 음식
= delicious/tasty food
음 (drink) + 식 (eat) + 점 (store) = 음식점 飮食店 = restaurant
* The word 음식점 is typically used to refer to the restaurant as a place of business in formal situations.
Ex)
홍대 앞에는 음식점이 많다.
= There are many restaurants in front of Hongik University.
간 (gap, space) + 식 (eat) = 간식 間食 = snack
Ex)
주연 씨는 간식을 정말 좋아해요.
= Jooyeon loves snacks.
* The word 과자 for “snack” refers specifically to cookies, chips, and other confectionery,
whereas 간식 can refer to a small serving of any food between meals.
분 (powder; flour) + 식 (food) = 분식 粉食 = flour-based food
* 분식 means “flour-based food” in theory, but people nowadays think of 분식 as whatever you can find in a restaurant or a street vendor which sells 떡볶이, 라면, etc.
외 (outside, exterior) + 식 (food) = 외식 外食= to eat out, to dine out
Ex)
외식 자주 하세요?
= Do you eat out often?
과 (excessive) + 식 (food) = 과식 過食 = overeating, excessive eating
Ex)
어제 과식한 것 같아요.
= I think I ate too much yesterday.
후 (back; after) + 식 (food) = 후식 後食 = dessert
* 디저트 is also a popular word for “dessert”.
시 (test) + 식 (food) = 시식 試食 = sample food, food sampling
Ex)
큰 마트에 가면 항상 시식을 해요.
= When I go to a big supermarket, I always try the sample food.
81
Sentence builder 4
Key sentence (1)
지금 주연 씨가 바빠서 못 간다고 하는데, 저라도 갈까요?
= Jooyeon says she cannot go because she is busy now, so if you do not mind me going instead, shall I go?
Key sentence (2)
어제 친구랑 영화 보려고 했는데, 영화관에 사람이 너무 많아서 영화를 못 봤어요.
= I was going to watch a movie with a friend yesterday, but there were too many people, so we could not see the movie.
Key sentence (3)
그거 비밀이니까 아직 아무한테도 말하지 마세요.
= It is a secret, so do not tell anyone yet.
Expansion & variation practice with key sentence (1)
Original sentence:
지금 주연 씨가 바빠서 못 간다고 하는데, 저라도 갈까요?
= Jooyeon says she cannot go because she is busy now, so if you do not mind me going instead, shall I go?
1.
못 간다고 하다 = to say that one cannot go (somewhere)
못 먹는다고 하다 = to say that one cannot eat (something)
못 한다고 하다 = to say that one cannot do (something)
못 했다고 하다 = to say that one could not do (something)
2.
저라도 갈까요?
= Shall I go instead, if you do not mind?
지금이라도 갈까요?
= It might be a little late, but shall we go now?
공원에라도 갈까요?
= Shall we go to a park or something (even though it might not be the best place to go to)?
Expansion & variation practice with key sentence (2)
Original sentence:
어제 친구랑 영화 보려고 했는데, 영화관에 사람이 너무 많아서 영화를 못 봤어요.
= I was going to watch a movie with a friend yesterday, but there were too many people so we could not watch the movie.
1.
어제 친구랑 영화 보려고 했어요.
= I wanted to (and I was going to) watch a movie with a friend yesterday.
어제 이야기하려고 했어요.
= I was going to tell you yesterday.
내일 이야기하려고 했어요.
= I was going to tell you tomorrow.
혼자 해 보려고 했어요.
= I wanted to try doing it by myself.
2.
사람이 너무 많아서 영화를 못 봤어요.
= There were too many people, so I could not see the movie.
너무 바빠서 아직 휴가를 못 갔어요.
= I have been too busy, so I have not gone on a vacation yet.
너무 긴장해서 잊어버렸어요.
= I was so nervous that I forgot.
오늘은 회의가 너무 많아서 일을 못 했어요.
= Today I had too many meetings, so I could not work.
Expansion & variation practice with key sentence (3)
Original sentence:
그거 비밀이니까 아직 아무한테도 말하지 마세요.
= It is a secret, so do not tell anyone yet.
1.
비밀이니까 말하지 마세요. = It is a secret, so do not tell anyone.
중요하니까 잊어버리지 마세요. = It is important, so do not forget.
무거우니까 혼자 들지 마세요. = It is heavy, so do not lift it by yourself.
뜨거우니까 손대지 마세요. = It is hot, so do not touch it.
2.
아직 아무한테도 말하지 마세요. = Do not tell anyone yet.
아직 아무 데도 가지 마세요. = Do not go anywhere yet.
아직 아무것도 사지 마세요. = Do not buy anything yet.
아직 아무도 만나지 마세요. = Do not meet anybody yet.
82
회 Word builder
The key word element of this lesson is 회.
The Chinese character for this is 會.
The word 회 is related to “gathering” or “to gather”.
Sample Expressions
회 (to gather) + 사 (group/society) = 회사 會社 = company
회사 (company) + 원 (member) = 회사원 會社員 = employee, worker
Related Vocabulary
교직원 敎職員
= someone who works for a school, someone who is a member of the staff at a school
회 (to gather) + 의 (to discuss) = 회의 會議 = meeting
Ex)
회의가 길어지는 건 너무 싫어요.
= I hate it when meetings go too long.
회의 (meeting) + 실 (house, residence) = 회의실 會議室 = meeting room, conference room
Related Vocabulary
대회의실 大會議室 = big/main conference room
회의장 會議場 = meeting room, conference room
회 (to gather) + 식 (food, to eat) = 회식 會食= get-together dinner, company dinner
Ex)
비싸고 맛있는 거 먹으면, 회식이 좋아요.
= If I get to eat expensive and delicious food, then I like company dinners.
회 (to gather) + 계 (to count, to calculate) = 회계 會計 = accounting
Related Vocabulary
계산기 計算器/計算機 = calculator
계산대 計算臺 = counter
계산 計算 = calculation
회계사 會計士 = accountant
회계 부서 會計 部署 = department for accounting
회 (to gather) + 비 (to spend) = 회비 會費 = (membership) fee, (membership) dues
Related Vocabulary
비용 費用 = expense, cost
회 (to gather) + 원 (the number of people) = 회원 會員 = member, membership
Ex)
저는 이 헬스장 회원이에요.
= I have a membership to this gym.
회 (to gather) + 화 (word, to talk) = 회화 會話= conversation
* Be careful! This is not used when defining a normal “conversation”. Even though this word translates to “conversation” or “dialogue” in English, 회화 in this context is only used when talking about foreign language acquisition.
Ex)
한국어 회화를 배우고 있어요.
= I am learning conversational Korean.
사 (to gather) + 회 (to gather) = 사회 社會 = society
* 사회, “Sociology”, is also the title of subject matter which Korean middle/high school students study.
국 (country, nation) + 회 (to gather) = 국회 國會 = National Assembly
Related Vocabulary
국회 의원 國會議員 = member of the National Assembly
대 (big) + 회 (to gather) = 대회 大會 = competition, tournament
Related Vocabulary
대학교 大學校 = a college, a university
대공원 大公園 = a (large) public park
교 (to teach) + 회 (to gather) = 교회 敎會 = church
Related Vocabulary
종교 宗敎 = religion
절 (native Korean word) = a Buddhist temple
성당 聖堂 = a Catholic church; a cathedral
동 (the same) + 호 (to like) + 회 (to gather) = 동호회 同好會 = club, society
Related Vocabulary
사진 동호회 寫眞 同好會 = photography club/circle
춤 동호회 (춤 is a native Korean word) = dance club
음악 동호회 音樂 同好會 = music club
83
Sentence builder 3
Key sentence (1)
이 중에서 아무거나 골라도 돼요?
= Among these, can I pick just any?
Key sentence (2)
어제 너무 피곤해서 집에 가자마자 아무것도 못 하고 바로 잠들었어요.
= Yesterday I was so tired, so as soon as I got home, I could not do anything and just fell asleep right away.
Key sentence (3)
날씨가 더워서 사람들이 별로 안 온 것 같아요.
= I think not that many people came because the weather is hot.
Expansion & variation practice with key sentence (1)
Original sentence:
이 중에서 아무거나 골라도 돼요?
= Among these, can I pick just any?
1.
이 중에서 = among these
저 중에서 = among those (over there)
이 사람들 중에서 = among these people
이 책들 중에서 = among these books
친구들 중에서 = among my friends
2.
이 중에서 고르세요. = Choose among these. / Pick [something] out of these.
이 중에서 뭐가 제일 좋아요? = What is your favorite among these?
이 중에서 뭐가 제일 싫어요? = What is your least favorite among these?
이 중에서 하나만 고르세요. = Pick just one out of these.
3.
아무거나 고르세요. = Pick/Choose/Select anything.
아무거나 주세요. = Give me anything.
아무거나 괜찮아요. = Anything is fine.
아무나 괜찮아요. = Anyone is okay.
4.
아무거나 골라도 돼요? = Can I pick anything?
아무거나 사도 돼요? = Is it okay to buy anything?
아무거나 입어도 돼요? = Is it okay to wear whatever I want? / Is it okay if I wear anything?
아무거나 써도 돼요? = Can I write just anything?
Expansion & variation practice with key sentence (2)
Original sentence:
어제 너무 피곤해서 집에 가자마자 아무것도 못 하고 바로 잠들었어요.
= Yesterday I was so tired, so as soon as I got home, I could not do anything and just fell asleep right away.
1.
너무 피곤해요. = I am so tired.
너무 이상해요. = It is so strange.
너무 비싸요. = It is too expensive.
너무 웃겨요. = It is so funny. / You are too funny.
2.
피곤해서 집에 갔어요. = I was tired, so I went home.
피곤해서 안 갔어요. = I was tired, therefore I did not go.
피곤해서 일찍 잤어요. = I was tired, so I went to bed early.
3.
집에 가자마자 잠들었어요. = As soon as I went home, I fell asleep.
집에 도착하자마자 다시 나왔어요. = As soon as I arrived home, I came outside again.
소식을 듣자마자 전화를 했어요. = As soon as I heard the news, I called.
전화를 받자마자 나왔어요. = As soon as I got the phone call, I came out.
4.
아무것도 못 했어요. = I could not do anything.
아무것도 못 먹었어요. = I could not eat anything.
아무도 못 만났어요. = I could not meet anyone.
아무데도 못 갔어요. = I could not go anywhere.
5.
아무것도 못 하고 *바로 잠들었어요. = I could not do anything and just fell asleep.
아무것도 못 보고 나왔어요. = I could not see anything and came out.
아무것도 못 사고 돌아왔어요. = I could not buy anything and came back.
* 바로 is sometimes “correctly” or “in the right way”, but many times it is “right away”. If you want to make sure that people understand 바로 as “right away”, you can say 곧바로.
Expansion & variation practice with key sentence (3)
Original sentence:
날씨가 더워서 사람들이 별로 안 온 것 같아요.
= I think not so many people came because the weather is hot.
1.
날씨가 더워요. = The weather is hot.
날씨가 추워요. = The weather is cold.
날씨가 좋아요. = The weather is good.
날씨가 흐려요. = It is cloudy.
2.
더워서 사람들이 안 왔어요. = It was hot, so people did not come.
바빠서 사람들이 안 왔어요. = People were busy, therefore they did not come.
늦어서 사람들이 돌아갔어요. = It was late, so people went back.
비싸서 사람들이 안 샀어요. = It was expensive, so people did not buy it.
3.
사람들이 별로 안 왔어요. = Not that many people came.
별로 안 예뻐요. = It is not so pretty.
별로 마음에 안 들어요. = I do not particularly like it.
별로 안 어려워요. = It is not too difficult.
4.
사람들이 안 온 것 같아요. = I think people did not come. / I do not think people are here yet.
사람들이 벌써 도착한 것 같아요. = I think people already arrived here.
친구들이 온 것 같아요. = I think my friends are here.
84
Please give regards to…
Person-한테 (께) 안부 (좀) 전해주세요.
85
What are you looking for?
뭐 찾주세요?
86
What brings you here?
What are you doing here?
(surprise to see acquaintance)
여기 웬일이세요?
87
Phone call sentences
A-여보세요
B-여보세요
A-[person, location] 이지요?
B-네, 그런데요.
A-[Person] 좀 부탁랍니다 or [Person] 좀 바꿔주세요.
B-네, 잠깐만 기다리세요 or if not home, 지금 없는데요 (or more formal 지금 안계신데요.)
A-이따가 다시 전화 할게요.
The line is busy: 통화 중이예요.
88
What time is good for you?
몇 시가 좋아요?
89
What day is good for you?
무슨 요일이 좋아요?
90
…suppose to be like.
원래 그렇지요.
91
Please be healthy.
건강하세요
92
Happy New Year!
새해 복 많이 받으세요!
93
We won the game.
게임에서 이겼어요.
94
What did you say? or
What did you tell them?
뭐라고 말했어요?
95
Here's [name] (telephone, switching speakers).
전화 바꿨습니다.
96
May I speak to [name] (telephone)?
[name] 좀 부탁합니다.
97
I’m interested in Korean language.
자는 하국어에 관심이 있어요.
98
What were you doing before coming here?
뭐가 하다가 왔어요?
99
문, writings, letters
Today’s key word element is 문.
The Chinese character for this is 文.
The word 문 is related to “writing” or “letter.”
Sample Expressions
문 (writing) + 화 (to become) = 문화 文化 = culture
Ex)
한국 문화= Korean culture
문 (writing) + 서 (writing) = 문서 文書 = document; papers
Ex)
새 문서= new document
문 (writing) + 장 (writing) = 문장 文章 = sentence
Ex)
한국어 문장 = Korean sentence
문 (writing) + 자 (letter) = 문자 文字 = letter; character
Ex)
고대 문자 = ancient character
문 (writing) + 학 (to learn) = 문학 文學 = literature
Ex)
영국 문학 = English literature
문 (writing) + 법 (law) = 문법 文法 = grammar
Ex)
문법 공부하는 거 싫어해요. = I hate studying grammar.
주 (to pour) + 문 (writing) = 주문 注文 = order
Ex)
주문 번호 = order number
논 (to discuss) + 문 (writing) = 논문 論文 = thesis; research paper
Ex)
논문 제출했어요? = Have you submitted your thesis?
문 (writing) + 화 (to become) + 재 (property) = 문화재 文化財 = cultural assets; cultural properties
Ex)
인간문화재 = human cultural assets
100
Shall I buy something for you?
뭘점 사다 딀가요?
101
Shall I make something for you?
몰점 만들로 튈가요?
102
Sentence builder 2
Key sentence (1)
열 명 초대했는데, 아무도 안 올 수도 있어요.
= I have invited 10 people, but it is possible that no one will come.
Key sentence (2)
오늘은 어제보다 훨씬 따뜻한 것 같아요.
= I think today is much warmer than yesterday.
Key sentence (3)
지금 카페에서 어제 산 책을 읽고 있어요.
= Right now I am in a cafe, reading a book that I bought yesterday.
Expansion & variation practice with key sentence (1)
Original sentence:
열 명 초대했는데, 아무도 안 올 수도 있어요.
1.
열 명 = ten people
한 명 = one person
두 명 = two people
세 명 = three people
2.
초대했는데 = I invited (someone) but
말했는데 = I said but / I told (someone) but
조심했는데 = I was careful but
열심히 공부했는데 = I studied hard but
3.
아무도 안 올 거예요. = No one will come.
아무도 모를 거예요. = No one will know.
아무도 안 할 거예요. = No one will do it.
아무도 초대 안 할 거예요. = No one will be invited; I will invite no one.
4.
안 올 수도 있어요. = (Someone) might not come.
안 줄 수도 있어요. = (Someone) might not give (somebody else) something.
안 그럴 수도 있어요. = It might not be so; It might not be the case.
안 웃길 수도 있어요. = It might not be funny.
Expansion & variation practice with key sentence (2)
Original sentence:
오늘은 어제보다 훨씬 따뜻한 것 같아요.
1.
어제보다 = than yesterday; compared to yesterday
지난주보다 = than last week; compared to last week
지난달보다 = than last month; compared to last month
작년보다 = than last year; compared to last year
2.
어제보다 훨씬 따뜻해요. = It is much warmer than yesterday.
이거보다 훨씬 좋아요. = It is much better than this one.
한국어보다 훨씬 어려워요. = It is much more difficult than the Korean language.
3.
훨씬 따뜻한 것 같아요. = I think it is much warmer.
훨씬 좋은 것 같아요. = I think it is much better.
훨씬 재미있는 것 같아요. = I think it is much more interesting/fun.
Expansion & variation practice with key sentence (3)
Original sentence:
지금 카페에서 어제 산 책을 읽고 있어요.
1.
지금 책을 읽고 있어요. = I am reading a book now.
지금 운동을 하고 있어요. = I am working out now.
지금 음악을 듣고 있어요. = I am listening to some music now.
2.
카페에서 책 읽고 있어요. = I am reading a book in a cafe.
한국에서 일하고 있어요. = I am working in Korea.
여기에서 뭐 하고 있어요? = What are you doing here?
3.
어제 산 책 = the book I bought yesterday
그제 산 책 = the book I bought the day before yesterday
이번 주에 만난 친구 = the friend that I met this week
작년에 찍은 사진 = the picture that I took last year
103
That’s great! Good news (or it turned out well!)!
잘 됀네요!
104
That’s great (turned out well) just in time.
마침 잘 됀네요.
105
Are you not Glen?
그렌 아니세요?
106
Now what?
How are you going to take care of it more?
이제 어쩔 거예요?
이제 어떡할 거예요?
107
What are you going to do about this? How are you going to take care of this?
이거 어쩔 거예요? or
이거 어떡할 거예요?
108
What are we suppose to do? How do we handle this?
What are you going to do? How are you going to take care of this?
어떡해요? (from 어떻게 해요?)
어쩔 거예요? or 어떡할 거예요? (contracted from 어떻게 할 거예요?)
109
Sentence builder 1
Key sentence (1)
오늘부터 한국어를 더 열심히 공부할 거예요.
= Starting from today, I am going to study Korean harder.
Key sentence (2)
아마 내일부터 일요일까지 비가 내릴 거예요.
= It will probably rain from tomorrow until Sunday.
Key sentence (3)
내일 시간이 있으면, 같이 커피 마실래요?
= If you have time tomorrow, will you drink coffee together (with me)?
Expansion & variation practice with key sentence (1)
Original sentence:
오늘부터 한국어를 더 열심히 공부할 거예요.
1.
오늘부터 = from today; starting from today
내일부터 = from tomorrow
지금부터 = from now on
언제부터? = since when?
2.
한국어를 공부할 거예요. = I am going to study Korean.
한국어를 연습할 거예요. = I am going to practice Korean.
한국어를 쓸 거예요. = I am going to use Korean.
한국어로* 말할 거예요. = I am going to talk in Korean.
* 한국어로 = in Korean
한국어를 배울 거예요. = I am going to learn Korean.
3.
열심히 공부할 거예요. = I am going to study hard.
열심히 일할 거예요. = I am going to work hard.
열심히 준비할 거예요. = I am going to prepare hard. / I am going to do my best with the preparation.
열심히 연습할 거예요. = I am going to practice hard.
4.
열심히 공부하다. = to study hard.
더 열심히 공부하다. = to study harder.
덜 열심히 공부하다. = to study less hard.
Expansion & variation practice with key sentence (2)
Original sentence:
아마 내일부터 일요일까지 비가 내릴 거예요.
1.
내일부터 일요일까지 = from tomorrow until Sunday
내일부터 모레까지 = from tomorrow until the day after tomorrow
어제부터 오늘까지 = from yesterday until today
지난주부터 다음 주까지 = from last week until next week
2.
비가 내릴 거예요. = It is going to rain.
비가 올 거예요. = It is going to rain.
눈이 내릴 거예요. = It is going to snow.
눈이 올 거예요. = It is going to snow.
비가 *그칠 거예요. = It is going to stop raining.
* 그치다 = to stop
눈이 그칠 거예요. = It is going to stop snowing.
비가 많이 내릴 거예요. = It is going to rain a lot.
눈이 많이 내릴 거예요. = It is going to snow a lot.
3.
아마 비가 내릴 거예요. = It will probably rain.
분명히 비가 내릴 거예요. = It will certainly rain.
어쩌면 비가 내릴지도 몰라요. = Maybe it might rain.
어쩌면 비가 내릴 수도 있어요. = Maybe it could rain.
Expansion & variation practice with key sentence (3)
Original sentence:
내일 시간이 있으면, 같이 커피 마실래요?
1.
시간이 있으면 = if you have time
시간이 없으면 = if you do not have time
시간이 *많이 있으면 = if you have a lot of time
* 많이 is an adverb that describes 있다.
시간이 *많으면 = if you have a lot of time
* 많다 here is used as a verb.
시간이 조금 밖에 없으면 = if you have only a little bit of time
시간이 전혀 없으면 = if you have no time at all
2.
내일 시간이 있으면 = if you have time tomorrow
오늘 시간이 있으면 = if you have time today
주말에 시간이 있으면 = if you have time on the weekend
다음 주에 시간이 있으면 = if you have time next week
이번 달에 시간이 있으면 = if you have time this month
3.
커피 마실래요? = Do you want to drink coffee? / Shall we drink coffee?
뭐 마실래요? = What do you want to drink? / What shall we drink?
어떤 거 마실래요? = What (kind of drink) do you want to drink?
어디에서 마실래요? = Where do you want to drink (something)?
4.
같이 커피 마실래요? = Do you want to drink coffee together?
저랑 커피 마실래요? = Do you want to drink coffee with me?
저랑 같이 커피 마실래요? = Do you want to drink coffee together with me?
다 같이 커피 마실래요? = Do you want to drink coffee with everyone?
110
We are not there yet.
덜 왔어요.
111
Are we there yet.
다 왔어요?
112
I haven’t finished yet
아직 덜 봤어요
113
What day of the month is it today?
오늘은 며칠 이여요?
114
Turn left at the traffic light.
신호둥에서 왼쪽으로 도세요.
115
Go straight at the intersection
사거리에서 꼭발로 가세요
116
Cross the street
길을 건너세요.
117
Go straight.
똑바로 가세요.
118
Turn left (right) (directions).
오른쪽으로 (왼쪽으로) 도세요.
119
I don’t have it.
저는 그게 없어요.
120
This is mine.
이건 제 거예요.
121
What did you say?
무슨 말해요?
122
I’m okay (and unaffected).
저는 아무렇지도 않아요.
123
It’s nothing.
아무것도 아니에요.
124
I’ll be waiting.
기다릴게요
125
Inform me by tomorrow (for me).
내일까지 알여주세요.
126
I’m starving!
배고파 죽겠어(요)!
127
What are you saying?
무슨 말이예요?
128
I think I’ll be a little late.
조금 늦을 것 같아요.
129
I didn’t hear what you said? I couldn’t quite hear that.
잘 못 들었어요.
130
Is it not enough? (insufficient)
부족한 가요?
131
Don’t cut in line.
새치기하지 마세요.
132
Be careful! (Watch out!)
조심해효!
133
I get hot so easily.
더위를 많이 타요.
134
Don’t you think so? (casual)
그렇지 않니!
135
You’re too kind (I’m flattered).
과찬이세요.
136
From what time to what time do you…?
몇 시부터 몇시까지 자요?
몇 시부터 몇시까지 일하세요?
137
At what time are you free?
몇 시에 시간 있으세요?
138
Where shall we meet?
어디서 만날까요?
139
I think I ate too much!
과식한 것 같아요.
140
I’m so full because I ate so much!
너무 많이 먹어서 배가 불러요!
141
What do you think about that? (How do you feel about that?)
그것에 대해 어떻게 생각하나요?
