Sequence and Series Flashcards

1
Q

General term of the arithmetic progression

A

an = a+(n-1)d

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2
Q

Sum of terms in AP

A

sn = n/2{2a + (n-1)d}

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3
Q

3 no. in AP

A

a-d, a, a+d

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4
Q

4 no. in AP

A

a-3d, a-d, a+d, a+3d

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5
Q

5 no. in AP

A

a-2d, a-d, a, a+d, a+2d

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6
Q

Arithmetic Mean of two numbers

A

a+b/2

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7
Q

General term of the GP

A

ar^(n-1)

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8
Q

3 no. in GP

A

a/r, a, ar

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9
Q

4 no. in GP

A

a/r^3, a/r, ar, ar^3

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10
Q

5 no. in GP

A

a/r^2, a/r, a, ar, ar^2

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11
Q

Sum of terms in a finite GP

A

a(1-r^n)/(1-r)

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12
Q

Sum of terms in an infinite GP

A

a/1-r

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13
Q

Geometric Mean of two numbers

A

root a*b

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14
Q

Harmonic Mean of two numbers

A

2ab/a+b

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15
Q

Relation between A.M., G.M. and H.M.

A

A.M.*H.M. = (G.M.)^2

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16
Q

AM, GM, and HM inequality

A

A.M.≥G.M.≥H.M.

17
Q

Sum of first ‘n’ natural numbers

A

n(n+1)/2

18
Q

Sum of squares of first ‘n’ natural numbers

A

n(n+1)(2n+1)/6

19
Q

Sum of cubes of first ‘n’ natural numbers

A

[n(n+1)/2]^2

20
Q

Sum of first ‘n’ odd numbers

A

n^2

21
Q

Sum of first ‘n’ even numbers

A

n(n+1)