Complex Numbers Flashcards

1
Q

Iota(i) is equal to

A

root(-1)

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2
Q

How is a complex number defined?

A

z = a+ib, where a and b both are real

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3
Q

Purely Real, Purely Imaginary, Imaginary

A

Purely real - b=0
Purely Imaginary - a=0
Imaginary - b is not equal to 0

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4
Q

The real part and Imaginary part of complex number

A

x and y

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5
Q

i^4k, 4k+1, 4k+2, 4k+3

A

1, i, (-1), -i

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6
Q

Sum of four consecutive integral power of i is

A

0

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7
Q

Conjugate of x+iy is

A

x-iy

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8
Q

z+z’ =

A

2*Real(z)

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9
Q

z-z’ =

A

2*Imaginary(z)

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10
Q

Modulus of a complex number |z|

A

|z| = root(Re(z)^2 + Im(z)^2)

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11
Q

z*z’

A

|z|^2

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12
Q

Locus of |z-z1|=|z-z2|

A

It is the perpendicular bisector of z1z2

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13
Q

Locus of |z-zo|=r

A

It is a circle with a centre zo and radius r

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14
Q

Amplitude/Argument (phi) of a complex number

A

|y|/|x|
The complex number has infinite arguments.

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15
Q

Cartesian Form or Algebraic Form

A

z = x+iy

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16
Q

Trigonometric Form or Polar Form

A

z = |z|cisθ

17
Q

Euler’s Form

A

z = |z|e^iθ

18
Q

|z-z1| is

A

Distance between z and z1

19
Q

Angle between lines

A

θ = arg(Final vector)/(Initial Vector)

20
Q

Complex Slope

A

z2-z1/z2’-z1’

21
Q

1/w

A

w^2

22
Q

Cyclicity of w

A

w^3k = 1
w^3k+1 = w
w^3k+2 = w^2

23
Q

a^3-b^3 defined in terms of w and w^2

A

(a-b)(a-bw)(a-bw^2)

24
Q

a^3+b^3 defined in terms of w and w^2

A

(a+b)(a+bw)(a+bw^2)

25
Q

a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc

A

(a+b+c)(a+bw+cw^2)(a+bw^2+cw)