Series and Tests for Series Flashcards

1
Q

Telescoping Series: Use definition (2) to see if a telescoping series converges or diverges.

A

Expand Sn , collapse the terms, and take the limit as n→∞

If the limit exists, then the series converges to this limit.

If the limit does not exist, the series diverges.

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2
Q
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3
Q

The converse of Theorem 6

A
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4
Q
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5
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6
Q
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7
Q

Does a Harmonic Series Converge or Diverge?

A
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8
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9
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10
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11
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12
Q
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13
Q

1 / increasing function is

A

a decreasing function

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14
Q

The second method to prove a function is decreasing?

A

Show f’ (x) <0 eventually

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15
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16
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18
Q

A Useful Comparison for

n >3

is?

19
Q

A Useful Comparison for a>0

is?

20
Q

A Useful Comparison for

e 1/<em>n</em>

Is it is between?

A

1< e 1/<em>n </em>< e

21
Q

A Useful Comparisons for tan-1

is it falls between

A

0-1 n < ∏/2 <2

22
Q

A Useful Comparison for sin² x is it falls between?

A

0< sin² x < 1

23
Q

A Useful Comparisons for cos2x

is it falls between?

A

0 < cos2x < 1

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What is the 3 Step procedure when asked if a series is **absolutely** convergent, **conditionally** convergent, or **diverges**?
**Step 1**: **Divergence test** in your head on the positive part. If the positive terms do not → 0, the series diverges by the DIVERGENCE TEST Stop. If the terms → 0,, move to Step 2. * *Step 2**: **Check absolute convergence**. If the series converges, it converges absolutely (and hence converges) and you are done. If no, move to Step 3. * *Step 3**: Check for **Conditional Convergence** (with the alternating series test). If the series converges but not absolutely, then the series is conditionally convergent. *We do not have any other resource in this course for **non-positive** series, so you must be given an alternating series if you have arrived at* Step 3.
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