Session 1 Flashcards
(182 cards)
1
Q
-algia
A
- pain
- suffering
2
Q
-dys
A
- bad
- difficult
- painful
3
Q
-ectomy
A
- surgical removal
- cutting out
4
Q
hyper-
A
- excessive
- increased
5
Q
hypo-
A
- deficient
- decreased
6
Q
-itis
A
- inflammation
7
Q
-osis
A
- abnormal condition
- disease
8
Q
-ostomy
A
- The surgical creation of an artificial opening to the body surface
9
Q
-otomy
A
- cutting
- surgical incision
10
Q
-plasty
A
- surgical repair
11
Q
-rrhage
A
- bleeding
- abnormal excessive fluid discharge
12
Q
-rrhaphy
A
- surgical suturing
13
Q
-rrhea
A
- flow or discharge
14
Q
-rrhexis
A
- rupture
15
Q
-sclerosis
A
- abnormal hardening
16
Q
word root
A
- contains the basic meaning of the term
- usually, but not always, indicates the involved body part
17
Q
gastr/o-
A
- stomach
18
Q
combining form
A
- a word root with a combining vowel added at the end
- most common combining word: “O”
- combining vowel IS USED used when the suffix begins with a consonant
- IS NOT used when the suffix begins with a vowel
19
Q
suffix
A
- usually, but not always, indicates the procedure, condition, disorder, or disease.
- always comes at the end of the word
20
Q
cyan/o
A
- means blue
21
Q
erythr/o
A
- means red
22
Q
leuk/o
A
- means white
23
Q
melan/o
A
- means black
24
Q
poli/o
A
- means gray
25
Gastroenteritis
- inflammation of the stomach and small intestine
26
Neuroplasty
- is the surgical repair of a nerve
27
Neurorrhaphy
- is suturing together the ends of a severed nerve
28
Tonsillitis
- an inflammation of the tonsils
29
Tonsillectomy
- is the surgical removal of the tonsils
30
Cranium
- is the portion of the skull that encloses the brain
31
-a
- noun ending
32
-e
- noun ending
33
-um
- noun ending
34
-us
- noun ending
35
-y
- noun ending
36
cardiac
- is an adjective that means pertaining to the heart
37
-ac
- pertaining to
38
-al
- pertaining to
39
-an
- pertaining to
40
-ar
- pertaining to
41
-ary
- pertaining to
42
-eal
- pertaining to
43
-ical
- pertaining to
44
-ial
- pertaining to
45
-ic
- pertaining to
46
-ine
- pertaining to
47
-ior
- pertaining to
48
-ory
- pertaining to
49
-ous
- pertaining to
50
-tic
- pertaining to
51
gastrosis
- any disease of the stomach
52
pathology
- is the study of all aspects of diseases
53
-ago
- abnormal condition
54
-esis
- abnormal condition
55
-ia
- abnormal condition
56
-iasis
- abnormal condition
57
-ion
- abnormal condition
58
-ism
- abnormal condition
59
-osis
- abnormal condition
60
-dynia
- pain
61
-megaly
- enlargement
62
-malacia
- abnormal softening
63
Gastralgia
- stomachache
| - pain in the stomach
64
Gastrodynia
- pain in the stomach
65
Gastritis
- inflammation of the stomach
66
Hepatomegaly
- abnormal enlargement of the liver
67
Arteriomalacia
- the abnormal softening of the walls of an artery or arteries
68
Arterionecrosis
- the tissue death of an artery or arteries
69
Arteriosclerosis
- the abnormal hardening of the walls of an artery or arteries
70
Arteriostenosis
- the abnormal narrowing of an artery or arteries
71
Hemorrhage
- the loss of a large amount of blood in a short time
72
Hem/o-
- blood
73
Myorrhaphy
- Surgical suturing of a muscle wound
74
my/o-
- Muscle
75
Diarrhea
- frequent flow of loose or watery stools
76
Myorrhexis
- the rupture of a muscle
77
prefix
- added to the beginning of a word to influence the meaning of that term
- usually, but not always, indicate location, time, or number
78
Natal
- pertaining to birth
79
nat-
- means birth
80
Prenatal
- the time and events before birth
81
Pre-
- before
82
Perinatal
- refers to the time and events surrounding birth
83
Peri-
- Means surrounding
84
Postnatal
- refers to the time and events after birth
85
Post-
- After
86
ab-
- away from, negative, absent
87
dextr/o-
- right side
88
ex-
- out of, outside, away from
89
macro-
- large, abnormal size, long
90
mega-, megal/o-
- large, great
91
pre-
- before
92
ad-
- toward, to, in the direction of
93
sinistr/o-
- left side
94
in-
- in, into, not, without
95
micr/o, micro-
- small
96
olig/o-
- scanty, few
97
post-
- after, behind
98
abnormal
- not normal or away from normal
99
dysfunctional
- organ or body part that is not working properly
100
hypertension
- higher-than-normal blood pressure
101
interstitial
- between, but not within, the parts of a tissue
102
inter-
- between or among
103
sub-
- under, less, or below
104
subcostal
- below a rib or ribs
105
addiction
- drawn toward or a strong dependence on a drug or substance
106
Eupnea
- easy or normal breating
107
Hypotension
- lower-than-normal blood pressure
108
Hypo-
- deficient or decreased
109
intra-
- within or inside
110
intramuscular
- within the muscle
111
super-, supra-
- above or excessive
112
supracostal
- above or outside the ribs
113
otorhinolaryngology
- study of the ears, nose, and throat
114
-ology
- the study of
115
-laryng
- larynx or throat
116
rhin/o-
- nose
117
ot/o-
- ear
118
otolaryngology
- study of the ears and larynx or throat
119
lithotomy
- surgical incision for the removal of a stone
120
lith-
- stone
121
edema
- swelling caused by an abnormal accumulation of fluid in cells, tissues, or cavities of the body
- eh-DEE-mah
122
appendicitis
- means an inflammation of the appendix
| - ah-pen-dih-SIGH-tis
123
phalanges
- the bones of the fingers and toes
| - fah-LAN-jeez
124
arteri/o-
- artery
125
endarterial
- pertaining to the interior or lining of an artery
126
end-
- within
127
ather/o-
- plaque or fatty substance
128
atheroma
- fatty deposit within the wall of an artery
129
-oma
- tumor
130
arthralgia
- pain in a joint or joints
131
ectomy
- surgical removal
132
appendectomy
- the surgical removal of the appendix
133
append-
- appendix
134
colostomy
- surgical creation of an artificial excretory opening between the colon and the body surface
135
a sign
- objective evidence of disease such as a fever
136
a diagnosis
- is the identification of a disease
137
acute
- a rapid onset, a severe course, and a relatively short duration
138
disease
- a condition in which one or more body parts are not functioning normally
139
symptom
- is subjective evidence of a disease, such as pain or a headache
140
differential diagnosis
- also known as a rule out
| - is an attempt to determine which one of several diseases can be causing the signs and symptoms that are present
141
chronic
- is a condition of long duration
142
eponym
- a disease, structure, operation, or procedure named for the person who discovered or described it first
143
syndrome
- a set of the signs and symptoms that occur together as part of a specific disease process
144
prognosis
- is a prediction of the probable course and outcome of a disorder
145
remission
- the temporary, partial, or complete disappearance of the symptoms of a disease without having achieved a cure.
146
acronym
- is a word formed from the initial letter of the major parts of a compound term
147
fissure
- a groove or crack-like sore of the skin
148
fistula
- an abnormal passage, usually between two internal organs or leading from an organ to the surface of the body
149
ileum
- the last and longest portion of the small intestine
il-e-um --> e = int-e-stine
150
illium
- part of the hip bone
ill-i-um --> i = h-i-p
151
infection
- the invasion of the body by a pathogenic
152
malaise
- a feeling of general discomfort or uneasiness that is often the first indication of an infection or other disease
153
exudate
- is fluid, such as pus, that leaks out of an infected wound
154
inflammation
- localized response to an injury or to the destruction of tissues
- 4 key indicators: erythema (redness), hyperthermia (heat), edema (selling), pain
155
laceration
- is a torn or jagged wound or an accidental cut wound
156
lesion
- is a pathologic change of the tissues due to disease or injury
157
mucous
- describes the specialized membranes that line the body cavities
158
mucus
- is the name of the fluid secreted by the mucous membrane
159
mycosis
- describes any abnormal condition or disease caused by a fungus
160
myc/o-
- fungus
161
meyl/o-
- bone marrow OR spinal cord
162
meylopathy
- describes any pathologic change or disease in the spinal cord
163
-pathy
- disease
164
my/o-
muscle
165
myopathy
- describes any pathologic change or disease of muscle tissue
166
-ologists
- specialist
167
dermat-
- skin
168
neonatology
- the study of disorders of the newborn
169
palpation
- an examination technique in which the examiner's hands are used to feel the texture, size, consistency, and location of certain body parts
170
palpitation
- is a pounding or racing heart
171
pyel/o-
- renal pelvis
172
pyelitis
- an inflammation of the renal pelvis
173
py/o-
- pus
174
pyoderma
- any acute, inflammatory, pus-forming bacterial skin infection
175
pyr/o-
- fever or fire
176
pyrosis
- heartburn
| - discomfort due to the regurgitation of stomach acid upward into the esophagus
177
supination
- is the act of rotating the arm os that the palm of the hand is forward or upward
178
suppuration
- is the formation or discharge of pus
179
triage
- the medical screening of patients to determine their relative priority of need and the proper place of treatment
tree-AHZH
180
trauma
- wound or injury
- types of injuries that might occur in an accident, shooting, natural disaster, or fire
TRAW-mah
181
viral
- pertaining to a virus
VYE-ral
182
virile
- means having the nature, properties, or qualities of an adult male
VIR-ill
