Session 10 Flashcards
(17 cards)
1
Q
define epidemiology
A
- study and analysis of the distribution and determinants of health-related state of events
- application of this study to the control of diseases and other health problems
2
Q
what are the two types of epidemiology
A
- descriptive
- analytical
3
Q
define descriptive epidemiology
A
- looking at patterns
- person, place, time
4
Q
which type of epidemiology studies the distribution of health-related states or events
A
descriptive
5
Q
define analytical epidemiology
A
- hypothesis testing
- specialized knowledge
6
Q
which type of epidemiology studies the determinants of health-related states or events
A
analytical
7
Q
what are the 5 w’s of epidemiology
A
- what (condition)
- who (population/person)
- where (location/place)
- when (time)
- why (causes, risk factors/determinants, mode of transmission)
8
Q
which of the w’s of epidemiology does descriptive epidemiology include
A
- what
- who
- where
- when
9
Q
which of the w’s of epidemiology does analytical epidemiology include
A
- why
10
Q
define GIS
A
- geographic information systems
- data overlaid on mapping system
- allow you to store, visualize, analyze and interpret geographic data
11
Q
what is the first thing you need for GIS
A
- a map
12
Q
how does GIS help with epidemiology
A
- find sources of disease outbreaks
- determine how widespread a disease outbreak is
- helps communicate outbreak information
13
Q
what is an example of GIS being used in history
A
- john snow mapping cases of cholera to find the broad street pump was the origin
14
Q
what are the pros of GIS
A
- track mode of transmission
- predict issues a community may have
- visualize issues
15
Q
what are the cons of GIS
A
- does not give context
- cleanliness of data (duplications, false reporting)
- timeliness (data lags behind real time)
16
Q
define social vulnerability
A
- resilience of communities when confronted by external stresses on human health
- how communities pull together after disaster or outbreak
17
Q
describe social vulnerability on GIS
A
- index created by pulling multiple data points together
- vulnerability increases in higher populated areas
- can determine where work may be needed in particular areas
