Session 2 Flashcards
The Spine and Pelvis (39 cards)
A vertebral fixation usually involves how many vertebrae
3
An imbalance in what muscles may cause a fixation
Rotatores longus and brevis
When judging facet resistance, if the anterior facet offers more resistance and is considered and anterior fixation the ____________ vertebra is adjusted on the ___________ vertebra.
Bottom
Middle
With a posterior fixation, there _________ vertebra is adjusted on the __________ vertebra
Top
Middle
The common neurolymphatic for all rotators is found at
Kidney 27
A probable upper cervical fixation is indicated when there is a bilateral weakness of the
Gluteus maximus
A probable thoracolumbar fixation is indicated when there is a bilateral
Lower trapezius
A probable occipital fixation is indicated when there is bilateral weakness of the
Psoas
A probable lumbar fixation is indicated when there is a bilateral weakness of
Neck extensors test weak when tested together bilaterally
After successfully correcting a fixation you should test it again in a ___________ position to see if it returns
Weight bearing
When will fixations therapy localise
When movement is introduced into the fixation region
The best way to therapy localise a fixation is to check if the ____________ strengthens to TL of the fixation
Associated bilateral weakness
A _________ contact is usually used when correcting a subluxation, whereas a ____________ contact is used to correct a spinal fixation
Single
Two handed
Upon challenging a subluxated vertebra, you can expect an indicator muscle to
a) weaken
b) strengthen
c) either, depending on its original status
c
When a previously strong indicator muscle weakens as the result of a rebound vertebral challenge, you adjust
a) in the direction
b) opposite the direction
of challenge
a
When a weak muscle strengthens as the result of a holding vertebral challenge, you adjust
a) in the direction
b) opposite the direction
of challenge
a
The lovett brother of a vertebra is the vertebra that operates _____ with the original vertebra
In conjunction
The lovett of the axis vertebra is
L4
The lovett of the 7th cervical is
T11
The lovett brother of subluxations
a) always
b) may need
to be adjusted
b
Why is it necessary to routinely check the lovett of a subluxation after the subluxation has been corrected
If the lovett is not corrected the subluxation may reoccur
When checking for a lovett, if there is no subluxation detected at that vertebral level, it is best to check for _________ subluxation
Intraosseous
A fixation may mask another fixation. How does this occur
If one fixation has exceptionally weak associated muscles, the antagonist muscles contract and thus test strong until the first fixation is corrected
For children or the elderly a _________ adjustment may be indicated
Respiratory