Session 4 Flashcards

(34 cards)

1
Q

A limited ability to acquire nutritionally adequate foods in socially acceptable ways

A

food insecurity

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2
Q

Contributing factors to global hunger

A

food waste and overpopulation

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3
Q

Natural causes of famine

A

pests, drought, floods

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4
Q

Economic Research Service

A

Assists in providing research and analysis on food security issues in developing countries

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5
Q

A situation where a person consumes many calories but without adequate nutrition

A

Undernutrition

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6
Q

Household food security status

A

An outcome measure to examine the public’s ability to secure adequate food

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7
Q

All people have access to adequate food at all times for an active and healthy life

A

Food security

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8
Q

Measures sufficiency of food and very low food security requires intervention

A

Food Security Survey Model

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9
Q

Low food security is characterized by

A

Reduced quality, variety, or desirability of diet

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10
Q

One effect of the National Nutrition Monitoring and Related Research Act of 1990

A

development of standardized questionnaires for measuring household food security status

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11
Q

SNAP

A

Helps low-income families acquire food

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12
Q

WIC

A

Women, infants, children program

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13
Q

Program that teaches older adults to shop, plan, and prepare nutritious meals

A

Elderly Nutrition Program

ALSO CONDUCTS HTN ASSESSMENTS

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14
Q

a bulging can of food might contain

A

botulism

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15
Q

Infections commonly disseminated by ingestion (esp fecal-oral)

A

cholera, shigellosis

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16
Q

Food Systems Security

A

locates source of bioterrorism incident and notifies affected families

17
Q

campylobacter

A

undercooked poultry

18
Q

e coli

A

food contaminated with fecal matter

19
Q

mycotoxins

20
Q

glycoalkaloids

A

potatoes exposed to light

21
Q

ciguatoxin

A

fish such as grouper

22
Q

MSG

(monosodium glutamate)

A

can cause chest pain, edema, facial numbness, headache

23
Q

enteritis and diarrhea commonly caused by

A

e coli, salmonella

24
Q

___ women should only eat dairy products that have been ___, because ___ can cause ___ and ___ of the newborn

A

pregnant, pasteurized

listeria can cause spontaneous abortion and congenital infection of the newborn

25
\_\_\_ milk can be stored at room temperature
ultra pasteurized
26
Contaminated water should be boiled for \_\_\_
5 minutes
27
Chicken should be cooked or frozen (under __ F) within \_\_\_
20F, 2 days of purchase
28
Chemical that causes obesity
obesogen
29
“Made with organic tomatoes, onions, etc.” implies that \_\_\_
that items contains at least 70% of certified organic content
30
Which nutrient needs to be supplied in a bioavailable form for an individual on a vegetarian diet?
Calcium
31
Which type of food, if consumed, can result in the transmission of campylobacter?
undercooked poultry
32
A patient presents to the emergency room with symptoms progressing from nausea to oral paresthesia to respiratory distress. The nurse learns that the patient ate grouper fish four hours earlier. Which chemical toxin should be suspected as causing these symptoms?
Ciguatoxin
33
Which outcome measure is used to provide insight into the public’s ability to secure adequate food?
Household food security status
34
Which two federally funded entitlement programs are available in every U.S. community for those who meet income eligibility criteria?
Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) Child Nutrition Programs (Not WIC I guess lol)