Session 4 Flashcards

1
Q

What do risk managers do?

A

Risk managers assess, monitor, and report on risks, they may have an approval function or veto authority.

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2
Q

Who is responsible for risk management?

A

Risk management remains everyone’s responsibility. It is the portfolio managers or traders, who own the risk of their deals

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3
Q

Why is it important to have risk management as part of your corporate culture?

A

risk manager must ensure that all relevant risks are identified, but the final judgment on the business decision lies with the decision makers.

Everyone makes calls on risk management

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4
Q

Where does risk management occur?

A

Front office

Mid-office

Back office

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5
Q

What is Front office’s function?

A

In the trading function within a financial institution

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6
Q

What is the middle office’s function?

A

The part of the financial institution concerned with the level of risks being taken, capital adequacy, and regulatory compliance

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7
Q

What is the back office’s function?

A

The record keeping function

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8
Q

What are the three lines of defence?

A

1st LoD: Daily operations checking their things are ok.(permanent)

2nd LoD: Risk management & compliance (permanent)

3rd LoD: Internal audit. (periodic)

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9
Q

What are the three major risks of a bank?

A

Credit risk

Market risk

Operational risk

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10
Q

How are risks classified?

A

By the source of uncertainty.

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11
Q

What are the four main divisions of Credit risk?

A

Default risk

Bankruptcy risk

Settlement risk

Downgrade risk

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12
Q

What is Credit risk?

A

Its the risk that the bank’s counterparties in loan transactions and derivatives transactions will default.

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13
Q

How do banks counteract credit risk?

A

They hold the most
amount of capital needed to cover the unexpected and expected losses.

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14
Q

What is the time horizon to determine the losses incurred through credit risk?

A

One year.

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15
Q

What is Default risk? (Credit risk)

A

Its the debtor’s incapacity (or refusal) to meet his debt obligations by more than a reasonable relief period from the due date

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16
Q

What is Bankruptcy risk? (Credit risk)

A

Its risk of taking over the collateralized assets of a
defaulted borrower or counterparty

17
Q

What is Settlement risk? (Credit risk)

A

Its the exchange of cash flows when a transaction is settled.

18
Q

What is Downgrade risk? (Credit risk)

A

Its the downgrade of credit rating of a borrower and the increase of risk premium

19
Q

What is Market risk?

A

The probability that securities in a bank’s trading book will decrease in value

20
Q

What is the time horizon to determine the losses incurred through Market risk?

A

usually much less than a year

21
Q

What are the four main types of market risk?

A
  1. Interest rate risk
  2. Equity price risk
  3. Foreign exchange risk
  4. Commodity price risk
22
Q

What is the time horizon to determine the losses incurred through operational risk?

A

One Year

23
Q

What is Operational risk?

A

Its the losses that a bank will face due to failure of internal systems or due to external events.

24
Q

What are the components of Liquidity risk?

A

Funding liquidity risk

Trading liquidity risk

25
Q

What is Funding liquidity risk?

A

a firm’s ability to raise the necessary cash to roll over its debt and to meet the cash requirements

26
Q

What is Systemic risk

A

2008

Its the potential for the failure of one institution to create a chain reaction on other institutions and consequently threaten the stability of financial markets.

26
Q

What is Trading liquidity risk?

A

Basically not having anyone to buy your shit, aka it aint liquid baby.

(often simply called liquidity risk), is the risk that an institution will not be able to execute a transaction at the prevailing market price because there is no appetite for the deal on the other side of the
market.

27
Q

What is legal and regulatory risk?

A

It is closely related to operational risk as well as to reputation risk.

(hitting an employee with a big machine?)

28
Q

What is Business risk?

A

Business classics like:

uncertainty about demand for products, price that can be charged for those products, or the cost of producing and delivering products.

29
Q

What is strategic risk?

A

significant investments for which there is a high uncertainty about success and profitability.

Taking a strategic risk to overcome your competitor and maybe fucking up. now investors hate you u doodoohead.

30
Q

What is reputation risk?

A

The risk the firms or an important individual is tarnished and fucked.

31
Q

What are the two main components of reputation risk?

A

The belief that an enterprise can and will fulfil its promises to
counterparties.

The belief that the company is fair and follows ethical practices.