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Set 1 Flashcards

(48 cards)

1
Q

Trade name: Calcium Chloride

A

CaCl or calcium chloride

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2
Q

Drug Class: Calcium chloride

A

electrolyte

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3
Q

Dose: Calcium Chloride

A

100-1000 mg IV in 10% solution

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4
Q

Indications: Calcium Chloride

A

renal dialysis
hyperkalemia (peaked T waves)
cardiac arrest

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5
Q

Contraindications: Calcium Chloride

A

patients on digoxin, Digoxin increases intracellular calcium, and CaCl supplementation causes digoxin toxicity

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6
Q

Brand name: Calcium Gluconate

A

calcium gluconate

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7
Q

Drug Class: Calcium Gluconate

A

Electrolyte

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8
Q

Dose: Calcium Gluconate

A

500-1000 mg IV in 10% solution

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9
Q

Indications: Calcium Gluconate

A

renal dialysis
hyperkalemia (peaked T waves)
cardiac arrest

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10
Q

Contraindications: Calcium Gluconate

A

patients on digoxin, Digoxin increases intracellular calcium, and CaCl supplementation causes digoxin toxicity

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11
Q

Trade name: furosemide

A

Lasix

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12
Q

Drug Class: furosemide

A

Diuretic

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13
Q

Dose: furosemide

A

Adult: 1 mg/kg; 40-80 mg; 2x home IV dose
Peds: 1 mg/kg IV

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14
Q

Trade name: Glucagon

A

GlucaGen

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15
Q

Drug Class: glucagon

A

Hormone

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16
Q

Dose: glucagon

A

1 mg IV (ca-channel blocker/b-blocker OD)

1 mg IM (hypoglycemia)

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17
Q

Indications: glucagon

A
Ca-channel blocker OD (second line)
B-blocker OD (first line)
increases intracellular calcium
Food stuck in esophagus
Hypoglycemia
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18
Q

Indications: furosemide

A

CHF
Pulmonary edema.
Pulls fluid from body, interstitial spaces, and lungs
given w/nitro, morphine for EMS

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19
Q

contraindications: furosemide

A

anuria, hypersensitivity

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20
Q

Contraindications: glucagon

A

known sensitivity, or pheochromacytoma

21
Q

Trade name: hydrochlorothiazide

22
Q

Drug class: hydrochlorothiazide

23
Q

Dose: hydrochlorothiazide

A

edema: 15-200 mg/d x3 PO
hypertension: 12.5-100 mg/d x2 PO

24
Q

Indications: hydrochlorothiazide

A

Not typically used in EMS

hypertension

25
Contraindications: hydrochlorothiazide
anuria | hypersensitivity to this or other sulfonamides
26
Trade Name: insulin
Humulin
27
Drug Class: insulin
hormone
28
Dose: insulin
Adult: 5-10 units IV/IM/SQ Peds: 2-4 units IV/IM/SQ
29
Indications: insulin
hyperglycemia
30
Contraindications: insulin
hypoglycemia | hypersensitivity
31
Trade name; oxytocin
Pitocin
32
Drug Class: oxytocin
hormone
33
Dose: oxytocin
Bolus: 3-10 units IM | Drip 10-20 units in 500 mL D5W
34
Indications: oxytocin
control post-delivery hemorrhage
35
Contraindications: oxytocin
Pregnancy when induction of labor is not desired.
36
Trade name: thiamine
Vitamin B1
37
Drug Class: thiamine
vitamin
38
Dose: thiamine
Adult: 50-100 mg IV/IM Peds: 10-25 mg IV/IM
39
Indications: thiamine
Coma of unknown origin cardiac arrest w/known alcoholic cardiac arrest w/known alcohol poisoning Part of coma cocktail
40
Contraindications: thiamine
hypersensitivity. Preparations contain aluminum, which may be likely to precipitate allergic or anaphylactic reaction with multiple doses over time.
41
Generic name: thiamine
thiamine (B1)
42
Generic name: Pitocin
oxytocin
43
Generic name: Humulin
insulin
44
Generic name: Calcium chloride
calcium chloride CaCl
45
Generic name: calcium gluconate
calcium gluconate
46
Generic name: Lasix
furosemide
47
Generic name: GlucaGen
glucagon
48
Generic name: HCTZ
hydrochlorothiazide