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Set 3 Flashcards

(60 cards)

1
Q

Trade name: morphine sulfate

A

Morphine

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2
Q

Generic name: morphine

A

morphine sulfate

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3
Q

Drug class: morphine

A

narcotic analgesic

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4
Q

Dose: morphine

A

adult: 2-4 mg IV, 5-20 mg IM
peds: 0.05-0.1 mg/kg IV, 0.1-0.2 mg/kg IM

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5
Q

Indications: morphine

A

pain relief, reduce preload and afterload of cardiac muscle in suspected MI/chest pain protocol.

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6
Q

Contraindications: morphine

A

may cause respiratory depression, hypersensitivity, head injury

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7
Q

Trade name: methylprednisolone

A

Solu-Medrol

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8
Q

Generic name: Solu-Medrol

A

methylprednisolone

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9
Q

Drug class: methylprednisolone

A

corticosteroid

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10
Q

Dose: methylprednisolone

A

125 mg IV/IM

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11
Q

Indications: methylprednisolone

A

asthma, COPD, anaphylaxis

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12
Q

Contraindications: methylprednisolone

A

none for ems

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13
Q

Trade name: digoxin

A

Lanoxin/Digoxin

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14
Q

Generic name: Lanoxin

A

digoxin

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15
Q

Drug class: digoxin

A

Cardiac Glycoside

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16
Q

Dose: digoxin

A

0.25-0.5 mg SLOW IV

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17
Q

Indications: digoxin

A

Afib, A-flutter; increases cardiac contractility

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18
Q

Contraindications: digoxin

A

use with CaCl

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19
Q

Trade name: dextrose 50%

A

D50

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20
Q

Generic name: D50

A

dextrose 50%

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21
Q

Drug Class: dextrose 50%

A

carbohydrate

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22
Q

Dose: dextrose 50%

A

25 g IV/IO

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23
Q

Indications: dextrose 50%

A

hypoglycemia, coma cocktail

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24
Q

Contraindications: dextrose 50%

A

can cause necrosis

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25
Trade name: haloperidol
Haldol
26
Generic name: Haldol
haloperidol
27
Drug Class: haloperidol
Antipsychotic
28
Dose: haloperidol
2-5 mg IV
29
Indications: haloperidol
Combative psychiatric patients
30
Contraindications: haloperidol
Parkinson disease, severe CNS depression or coma
31
Trade name: alprazolam
Xanax
32
Generic name: Xanax
alprazolam
33
Drug Class: alprazolam
Benzodiazepine
34
Dose: alprazolam
0.25-0.5 mg PO
35
Indications: alprazolam
Anxiety, not used in EMS
36
Contraindications: alprazolam
hypersensitivity to benzos
37
Trade name: midazolam
Versed
38
Generic name: Versed
midazolam
39
Drug class: midazolam
Benzodiazepine
40
Dose: midazolam
1-2.5 mg SLOW IV
41
Indications: midazolam
prehospital sedation, chemical restraint | seizure control
42
Contraindications: midazolam
glaucoma, head injury
43
Trade name: diazepam
Valium
44
Generic name: Valium
diazepam
45
Drug class: diazepam
Benzodiazepine
46
Dose: diazepam
2-15 mg IV/IM
47
Indications: diazepam
Sedation, seizures
48
Contraindications: diazepam
alcoholism, myasthenia gravis
49
Trade name: lorazepam
Ativan
50
Generic name: Ativan
lorazepam
51
Drug class: lorazepam
benzodiazepine
52
Dose: lorazepam
2-4 mg IM | 0.5-2 mg IV
53
Indications: lorazepam
sedation, seizures
54
Contraindications: lorazepam
acute narrow-angle glaucoma
55
Trade name: flumazenil
Romazicon
56
Generic name: Romazicon
flumazenil
57
Drug Class: flumazenil
benzodiazepine antagonist
58
Dose: flumazenil
0.2-.5 mg SLOW IV
59
Indications: flumazenil
non-EMS, reversal of benzo OD
60
Contraindications: flumazenil
hypersensitivity to flumazenil