Set 2 Flashcards

1
Q

A

end-of-sentence particle - right?, isn’t it?, don’t you think?

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2
Q

A

end-of-sentence particle - you know?

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3
Q

よね

A

end-of-sentence particle - isn’t that right?

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4
Q

ラーメン

A

the ramen, the Chinese-style noodles

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5
Q

田中

A

Tanaka (last name)

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6
Q

とても

A

very, awfully (very), exceedingly, not at all, by no means

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7
Q

若い (わかい) (i-adjective)

A

young, youthful, immature, green (immature), low (of a number), small (of a number)

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8
Q

(お)いくつですか。

A

How old are you?

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9
Q

秘密 (ひみつ)

A

(a/the) secret, (a/the) secrecy, (the) confidentiality, (the) privacy, (a/the) mystery, (the) esoteric teachings (in Buddhism)

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10
Q

いい (i-adjective)

A

good, excellent, pleasant, agreeable, sufficient, enough, ready, prepared, profitable, beneficial, okay, alright

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11
Q

かっこいい (i-adjective)

A

attractive, good-looking, stylish, cool, smooth, neat, groovy (all are of a person)

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12
Q

楽しい (たのしい) (i-adjective)

A

enjoyable, fun, pleasant, happy, delightful

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13
Q

静か (しずか) (na-adjective)

A

quiet, silent, slow, unhurried, calm, peaceful

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14
Q

きれい (na-adjective)

A

pretty, lovely, beautiful, fair (pretty), clean, clear, pure, tidy, neat, completely, entirely

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15
Q

嫌い (きらい) (na-adjective)

A

distasteful, disliked, hated, disagreeable

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16
Q

幸い (さいわい) (na-adjective, fukushi adverb)

A

luckily, fortunately

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17
Q

時 (とき)

A

when (in relative clauses), (the) time, (a/the) hour, (a/the) moment, (a/the) occasion, (a/the) chance, (a/the) opportunity, (a/the) season, the times, the age (current times), the day (current times), (a/the) (grammatical) tense, (a/the) autumn

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18
Q

ゲーム, 競技 (きょうぎ), 試合 (しあい), 一番 (いちばん), 勝負 (しょうぶ)

A

(a/the) game

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19
Q

物 (もの)

A

(a/the) thing, (a/the) object, (a/the) article (thing), (the) stuff, (a/the) substance, (the) possessions, (the) property, (the) belongings, (the) things, something, anything, everything, nothing, (the) quality, (a/the) reason, the way of things

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20
Q

いい人

A

(a/the) good person

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21
Q

元気な人

A

(a/the) lively person, (a/the) healthy person

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22
Q

きれいな人

A

(a/the) pretty person

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23
Q

忙しい時

A

when busy

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24
Q

楽しいゲーム

A

(a/the) fun game

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25
Q

好きな物

A

(a/the) likable thing

26
Q

山本 (やまもと)

A

Yamamoto (last name)

27
Q

とても

A

very, awfully, exceedingly, not at all, by no means

28
Q

まあまあ

A

so-so; passable; now, now (when calming someone down); my, my (expression of wonder/surprise)

29
Q

ありがとうございます

A

thank you (polite)

30
Q

あっ

A

ah, oh, hey! (to get someone’s attention)

31
Q

declarative だ

A

particle attached to nouns and na-adjectives to give them a more declarative, explicit, and masculine tone (though females may use it as well); for males in particular it is important to use it BEFORE ね or よ to avoid sounding too feminine; never used with negatives

32
Q

feminine vs. masculine: You’re good at Japanese, aren’t you?

A

Feminine: 日本語は、上手ね。

Masculine: 日本語は、上手だね。

33
Q

おはよう

A

good morning (casual)

34
Q

眠い (ねむい) (i-adjective)

A

sleepy, drowsy, somnolent

35
Q

もう

A

now, soon, shortly, before long, presently, already, yet, by now, further, more, again, another, the other, tsk, dammit, jeez, come on, what the hell

36
Q

昼 (ひる), 午 (ひる)

A

noon, midday, daytime, lunch, daylight

37
Q

じゃ, それでは

A

then (1st is abbreviation of 2nd)

38
Q

こんにちは

A

hello, good day, good afternoon

39
Q

お休み (おやすみ), おやすみ

A

goodnight (used when going to bed), (the) sleep, (the) rest, (the) holiday, (the) day off, (the) absence

40
Q

こんにちは

A

hello, good day, good afternoon

41
Q

宿題 (しゅくだい)

A

(the) homework, (a/the) assignment, (a/the) pending issue, (a/the) unresolved problem, (a/the) open question

42
Q

難しい (むずかしい) (i-adjective)

A

difficult, hard, troublesome, complicated, serious (of a disease/problem/etc), impossible, unfeasible, fussy (of a person), particular (of a person), hard to please (of a person), gloomy, glum, sullen, serious (of a look)

43
Q

簡単 (かんたん) (na-adjective)

A

simple, easy, uncomplicated, brief, quick, light (quick/easy)

44
Q

うーん, ううん, ウーン

A

um, er, well

45
Q

多分 (たぶん) (fukushi adverb)

A

perhaps, probably

46
Q

どっち

A

which way, which direction, where, which one, who

47
Q

下の名前

A

(a/the) first name, (a/the) given name

48
Q

なんで

A

why, what for, how, by what means

49
Q

A

eh, what, oh, yes, that’s correct

50
Q

which particle can replace a noun understood by context?

A

51
Q

どれ

A

which (of 3 or more), well, now, c’mon

52
Q

格好 (かっこう)

A

(the) shape, (the) figure, (the) form, (the) posture, (the) pose, (the) appearance, (the) state (appearance), (the) appearance

53
Q

良い (よい) (i-adjective)

A

good, excellent, fine, nice, agreeable, pleasant, sufficient, enough, ready, prepared, profitable, beneficial, ok, all right, fine, no problem

54
Q

negative for nouns and na-adjectives

A

add じゃない to the end

55
Q

negative for i-adjectives

A

drop い from the end and add くない

EXCEPTIONS:

  1. いい becomes よくない
  2. かっこいい becomes かっこよくない
56
Q

あまり

A

not very, not much, too much, excessive, overly

57
Q

面白い (おもしろい) (i-adjective)

A

interesting, fascinating, intriguing, enthralling, amusing, funny, comical, enjoyable, fun, entertaining, pleasant, agreeable, good, satisfactory, favorable, desirable, encouraging

58
Q

今年 (ことし)

A

this year

59
Q

授業 (じゅぎょう)

A

(a/the) lesson, (the) classwork, (the) teaching, (the) instruction

60
Q

こと

A

(a/the) thing, (a/the) matter, (a/the) incident, (a/the) occurrence, (a/the) event, something serious, (the) trouble, (a/the) crisis, (the) circumstances, (a/the) situation, (the) state of affairs, (the) work, (the) business, (the) affair