Set 33: Reading Exercises 8.2-8.4) Flashcards
Read and Tone
mâi
(Low class + ่ = falling tone)
no; not
Read and Tone
sòht
(HALL)
be single
Read and Tone
dûai-gan
(Middle Class +้ = falling tone) - (MEM)
together; in company with; together with
ด้วย read with ัว (oo-ah) which needs a final consonant
Read and Tone
bpai
(MEM)
to go
ไ and ใ do not have a final consonant, except for the word ไทย.
Read and Tone
ní-yom
(LASH) - (LEM)
be popular
Read and Tone
ləi
(LEM)
completely; totally; (not) at all
เ-ย is a combination of “ə” (earth) and “i” (iceberg)
Read and Tone
rĕu
(HER)
or
Silent ห changes the tone.
Read and Tone
gâw-dtaam
(Middle class + ้ = falling tone) - (MEM)
anyway
ก็ is an exception. It’s read with short อ with ้ mark (เก้าะ), therefore the tone is falling.
Read and Tone
yàang-rai
(อ + ่ = low tone) (LEM)
to be; live; stay
อย่าง is one of the FOUR special อ (silent).
Read and Tone
pôo-yĭng
(High class + ้ = falling tone) - (HER)
woman
หญิง contains a silent ห to change the tone.
Read and Tone
sâang
(High class + ้ = falling tone)
to build; create
สร is a fault cluster, so ร is silent.
Read and Tone
mài
(High class + ่ = low tone)
new; again
Silent ห changes the tone.
Read and Tone
mák
(LASH)
usually
Read and Tone
pôo-chaai
(High class + ้ = falling tone) - (LEM)
man
Read and Tone
láeo
(Low class + ้ = high tone)
already
Read and Tone
dtàeng-ngaan
(Middle class + ่ = low tone) - (LEM)
to marry
Read and Tone
née
(Low class + ้ = high tone)
this
Read and Tone
kâe
(Low class + ่ = falling tone)
only
Read and Tone
mêua
(Low class + ่ = falling tone)
when; during
Read and Tone
tâo-nán
(Low class + ่ = falling tone) - (Low class + ้ = high tone)
only
Read and Tone
sùan-yài
(High class + ่ = low tone) - (High class + ่ = low tone)
most; majority
ส่วน read with ัว (oo-ah) which needs a final consonant.
ใหญ่ contains a silent ห to change the tone.
Read and Tone
dìao
(Middle class + ่ = low tone)
sole; only one
Read and Tone
dtàe
(Middle class + ่ = low tone)
but
Read and Tone
bpàt-jù-ban
(MALL) - (MALL) - (MEM)
present; nowadays
Read and Tone
yòo
(อ + ่ = low tone)
to be; live; stay
One of the FOUR special อ (silent).
Read and Tone
bâan
(Middle class + ้ = falling tone)
house; home
One of the FOUR special อ (silent).
Read and Tone
kon
(LEM)
person; people
Read and Tone
èun
(Middle class + ่ = low tone)
other; others; another
Read and Tone
láe
(LASH)
and
Read and Tone
krâwp-krua
(LALF) - (LEM)
family
Both syllables conatin clustered syllables.
Read and Tone
taii
(LEM)
Thai
Read and Tone
sà-măi
(Hall) - (HER)
era; period
This word contains an invisible attack, followed by a low-class consonant. Therefore, the tone rule of the second syllable is changed from low class ม to high class ส instead.
Read and Tone
gàwn
(Middle class + ่ = low tone)
before; previous
Read and Tone
bpen
(MEM)
to be
Read and Tone
kà-yăai
(HALL) - (HER)
to expand; extend
This word contains an invisible attack, followed by a low-class consonant. Therefore, the tone rule of the second syllable is changed from low class ย to high class ข instead.
Read and Tone
jà
(อ + ่ = low tone)
to be; live; stay
Read and Tone
mee
(lem)
to have
Read and Tone
pâw-mâe
(Low class + ่ = falling tone) - (Low class + ่ = falling tone)
parent
Read and Tone
lôok
(LALF)
child; children
Read and Tone
paai-nai
(LEM) - (LEM)
within; inside
