Set 5: Ges-Jet Flashcards

Sharpen your spelling with words from Ges to Jet, featuring pronunciations, definitions, and sample sentences to help you excel. (100 cards)

1
Q

Noun; German

/ɡəˈzɛlʃɑːft/

Definition: A society or association, often used in sociological contexts.

Sample Sentence: The club was a /ɡəˈzɛlʃɑːft/ devoted to cultural exchange.

A

gesellschaft

Sample Sentence: The club was a gesellschaft devoted to cultural exchange.

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2
Q

Adverb; English

/ˈɡɪdɪli/

Definition: In a dizzy or lightheaded manner.

Sample Sentence: She laughed /ˈɡɪdɪli/ as she spun around the room.

A

giddily

Sample Sentence: She laughed giddily as she spun around the room.

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3
Q

Proper noun; Akkadian

/ˈɡɪlɡəˌmɛʃ/

Definition: A legendary Sumerian king and the hero of an epic collection of stories.

Sample Sentence: The Epic of /ˈɡɪlɡəˌmɛʃ/ is one of the earliest works of literary fiction known.

A

Gilgamesh

Sample Sentence: The Epic of Gilgamesh is one of the earliest works of literary fiction known.

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4
Q

Adjective; Latin

/ˈɡleɪbrəs/

Definition: Free from hair or down; smooth.

Sample Sentence: The /ˈɡleɪbrəs/ skin of the fruit made it easy to peel.

A

glabrous

Sample Sentence: The glabrous skin of the fruit made it easy to peel.

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5
Q

Noun; French

/ˈɡlæsi/

Definition: A gentle slope or incline, especially in a fortification.

Sample Sentence: The soldiers positioned themselves behind the /ˈɡlæsi/ for better defense.

A

glacis

Sample Sentence: The soldiers positioned themselves behind the glacis for better defense.

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6
Q

Noun; Latin

/ˈɡluːtən/

Definition: A substance present in cereal grains, especially wheat, that is responsible for the elastic texture of dough.

Sample Sentence: People with celiac disease must avoid foods containing /ˈɡluːtən/.

A

gluten

Sample Sentence: People with celiac disease must avoid foods containing gluten.

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7
Q

Noun; Italian

/ˈɡɒndələz/

Definition: Long narrow boats used on the canals of Venice.

Sample Sentence: Tourists enjoyed riding in the /ˈɡɒndələz/ through the canals.

A

gondolas

Sample Sentence: Tourists enjoyed riding in the gondolas through the canals.

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8
Q

Noun; English

/ˈɡuː.ɡɒl/

Definition: The number 10 to the power of 100.

Sample Sentence: A /ˈɡuː.ɡɒl/ is a number so large it’s difficult to comprehend.

A

googol

Sample Sentence: A googol is a number so large it’s difficult to comprehend.

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9
Q

Noun; Greek

/ɡəˈrɪlə/

Definition: A large ape found in the forests of central Africa.

Sample Sentence: The /ɡəˈrɪlə/ moved gracefully through the jungle.

A

gorilla

Sample Sentence: The gorilla moved gracefully through the jungle.

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10
Q

Noun; French

/ɡrɑːnˈdrɛl/

Definition: A kind of twilled woolen fabric.

Sample Sentence: The tailor recommended /ɡrɑːnˈdrɛl/ for the winter coat.

A

grandrelle

Sample Sentence: The tailor recommended grandrelle for the winter coat.

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11
Q

Noun; Greek

/ɡræfaɪt/

Definition: A soft, black, carbon-based mineral used in pencils.

Sample Sentence: The artist sketched with a piece of /ɡræfaɪt/ to achieve the perfect shading.

A

graphite

Sample Sentence: The artist sketched with a piece of graphite to achieve the perfect shading.

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12
Q

Noun; French

/ˈɡrætɪˌkjuːl/

Definition: A network of lines representing meridians and parallels, on which a map or plan can be represented.

Sample Sentence: The map was overlaid with a /ˈɡrætɪˌkjuːl/ to assist in navigation.

A

graticule

Sample Sentence: The map was overlaid with a graticule to assist in navigation.

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13
Q

Adjective; English

/ˈɡrævəli/

Definition: Having a harsh, grating voice or sound.

Sample Sentence: The singer’s /ˈɡrævəli/ voice lent an air of authenticity to the blues song.

A

gravelly

Sample Sentence: The singer’s gravelly voice lent an air of authenticity to the blues song.

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14
Q

Noun; French

/ɡriːb/

Definition: A type of freshwater diving bird.

Sample Sentence: The /ɡriːb/ dove below the surface in search of fish.

A

grebe

Sample Sentence: The grebe dove below the surface in search of fish.

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15
Q

Noun; French

/ˈɡrɪ.zən/

Definition: A small carnivorous mammal of the weasel family.

Sample Sentence: The /ˈɡrɪ.zən/ is known for its fierce hunting skills.

A

grison

Sample Sentence: The grison is known for its fierce hunting skills.

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16
Q

Noun; Italian

/ɡriˈsiːnoʊ/

Definition: A thin, crisp Italian breadstick.

Sample Sentence: The restaurant served fresh /ɡriˈsiːnoʊ/ with olive oil.

A

grissino

Sample Sentence: The restaurant served fresh grissino with olive oil.

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17
Q

Noun; Belgian

/ˈɡruːnəndɑːl/

Definition: A variety of Belgian sheepdog with long, black hair.

Sample Sentence: The /ˈɡruːnəndɑːl/ is known for its intelligence and agility, making it a popular choice for dog sports.

A

Groenendael

Sample Sentence: The Groenendael is known for its intelligence and agility, making it a popular choice for dog sports.

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18
Q

Noun; French

/ˈɡroʊˌɡreɪn/

Definition: A strong, closely woven fabric with a pronounced ribbed appearance.

Sample Sentence: The dress was adorned with a /ˈɡroʊˌɡreɪn/ ribbon.

A

grosgrain

Sample Sentence: The dress was adorned with a grosgrain ribbon.

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19
Q

Adverb; Old English

/ˈɡrʌdʒɪŋli/

Definition: In a reluctant or resentful manner.

Sample Sentence: He /ˈɡrʌdʒɪŋli/ agreed to help, despite his initial refusal.

A

grudgingly

Sample Sentence: He grudgingly agreed to help, despite his initial refusal.

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20
Q

Adjective; Middle English

/ˈɡruːsəm/

Definition: Causing horror or disgust.

Sample Sentence: The movie was filled with /ˈɡruːsəm/ scenes that were hard to watch.

A

gruesome

Sample Sentence: The movie was filled with gruesome scenes that were hard to watch.

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21
Q

Noun; French

/ɡruˈjɛr/

Definition: A type of hard yellow cheese that originated in Switzerland.

Sample Sentence: The fondue was made using /ɡruˈjɛr/ cheese.

A

Gruyère

Sample Sentence: The fondue was made using Gruyère cheese.

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22
Q

Noun; Italian

/ɡwɑːrnˈeɪriəs/

Definition: A type of violin made by the Guarneri family, known for their quality and sound.

Sample Sentence: The musician played a /ɡwɑːrnˈeɪriəs/ at the concert.

A

Guarnerius

Sample Sentence: The musician played a Guarnerius at the concert.

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23
Q

Noun; French

/ˈɡɛrɪt/

Definition: A small, enclosed lookout or shelter.

Sample Sentence: The soldier stood watch from the /ˈɡɛrɪt/ on the castle wall.

A

guerite

Sample Sentence: The soldier stood watch from the guerite on the castle wall.

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24
Q

Noun; Middle English

/ˈɡʌlɪt/

Definition: The passage by which food passes from the mouth to the stomach; the esophagus.

Sample Sentence: The fishbone got stuck in his /ˈɡʌlɪt/, causing discomfort.

A

gullet

Sample Sentence: The fishbone got stuck in his gullet, causing discomfort.

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25
# Noun; American English /ˌdʒaɪəˈskuːtəs/ ## Footnote **Definition:** A mythical creature of exaggerated proportions, often used humorously. **Sample Sentence:** The story of the /ˌdʒaɪəˈskuːtəs/ fascinated the children, who imagined it roaming the hills.
gyascutus ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** The story of the *gyascutus* fascinated the children, who imagined it roaming the hills.
26
# Noun; Greek /dʒɪpˈsɒfɪlə/ ## Footnote **Definition:** A genus of flowering plants in the family Caryophyllaceae, commonly known as baby's breath. **Sample Sentence:** *Floral arrangements often include /dʒɪpˈsɒfɪlə/ for a delicate touch.*
gypsophila ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** Floral arrangements often include *gypsophila* for a delicate touch.
27
# Noun; Arabic /həˈlɑːlə/ ## Footnote **Definition:** A small unit of currency in Saudi Arabia, equal to one hundredth of a riyal. **Sample Sentence:** *The price was listed in riyals and /həˈlɑːlə/.*
halala ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** The price was listed in riyals and *halala*.
28
# Adjective; Greek /ˈhælsiən/ ## Footnote **Definition:** Denoting a period of time in the past that was idyllically happy and peaceful. **Sample Sentence:** *She often reminisced about the /ˈhælsiən/ days of her childhood.*
halcyon ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** She often reminisced about the *halcyon* days of her childhood.
29
# Noun; Greek /heɪloʊ/ ## Footnote **Definition:** A circle of light shown around or above the head of a saint or holy person to represent their holiness. **Sample Sentence:** *The painting depicted an angel with a glowing /heɪloʊ/.*
halo ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** The painting depicted an angel with a glowing *halo*.
30
# Noun; Korean /ˈhɑːŋɡuːl/ ## Footnote **Definition:** The Korean alphabet, consisting of 14 consonants and 10 vowels. **Sample Sentence:** She found learning /ˈhɑːŋɡuːl/ to be an essential step in mastering the Korean language.
hangul ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** She found learning *hangul* to be an essential step in mastering the Korean language.
31
# Noun; Italian /həˈræŋ/ ## Footnote **Definition:** A lengthy and aggressive speech. **Sample Sentence:** *The politician delivered a /həˈræŋ/ that lasted for an hour.*
harangue ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** The politician delivered a *harangue* that lasted for an hour.
32
# Noun; Old High German /ˈhɔːbɜːk/ ## Footnote **Definition:** A long coat of chain mail. **Sample Sentence:** The knight donned his /ˈhɔːbɜːk/ before heading into battle.
hauberk ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** The knight donned his *hauberk* before heading into battle.
33
# Noun; Middle English /hɔ/ ## Footnote **Definition:** A hawthorn berry. **Sample Sentence:** *The autumn hedgerows were full of ripe /hɔ/ ready for picking.*
haw ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** The autumn hedgerows were full of ripe *haw* ready for picking.
34
# Noun; English /ˈhɔːwɒk/ ## Footnote **Definition:** A disturbance or commotion. **Sample Sentence:** *There was a great /ˈhɔːwɒk/ in the village after the news spread.*
hawok ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** There was a great *hawok* in the village after the news spread.
35
# Adjective; Greek /hɛbˈdɒmədəl/ ## Footnote **Definition:** Occurring weekly. **Sample Sentence:** They held /hɛbˈdɒmədəl/ meetings to discuss the project's progress.
hebdomadal ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** They held *hebdomadal* meetings to discuss the project's progress.
36
# Noun; Middle English /ˈheɪnəsnɪs/ ## Footnote **Definition:** The quality of being shockingly evil or wicked. **Sample Sentence:** *The crime's /ˈheɪnəsnɪs/ left the community in shock.*
heinousness ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** The crime's *heinousness* left the community in shock.
37
# Adjective; Greek /hɪˈlaɪəkəl/ ## Footnote **Definition:** Relating to the sun, especially when rising with the sun. **Sample Sentence:** The /hɪˈlaɪəkəl/ rising of the star signaled the start of the ancient festival.
heliacal ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** The *heliacal* rising of the star signaled the start of the ancient festival.
38
# Noun; Greek /ˌhiːməˈtɒlədʒi/ ## Footnote **Definition:** The study of the physiology of the blood. **Sample Sentence:** *She specialized in /ˌhiːməˈtɒlədʒi/ during her medical training.*
hematology ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** She specialized in *hematology* during her medical training.
39
# Noun; Greek /ˌhɜː.məˈnjuː.tɪks/ ## Footnote **Definition:** The theory and methodology of interpretation, especially of scriptural text. **Sample Sentence:** *The scholar specialized in /ˌhɜː.məˈnjuː.tɪks/ to understand ancient scriptures.*
hermeneutics ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** The scholar specialized in *hermeneutics* to understand ancient scriptures.
40
# Adjective; Greek /hɛrəˈdoʊtiən/ ## Footnote **Definition:** Of or relating to Herodotus, a Greek historian. **Sample Sentence:** *The research had a distinct /hɛrəˈdoʊtiən/ perspective.*
Herodotean ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** The research had a distinct *Herodotean* perspective.
41
# Adjective; Greek /hʌɪˈrɜːdʒɪkəl/ ## Footnote **Definition:** Relating to sacred or priestly matters. **Sample Sentence:** The ancient ritual had a /hʌɪˈrɜːdʒɪkəl/ significance that intrigued the archaeologists.
hierurgical ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** The ancient ritual had a *hierurgical* significance that intrigued the archaeologists.
42
# Adverb; Old English /ˈhɪðərˌtu/ ## Footnote **Definition:** Until now or until the point in time under discussion. **Sample Sentence:** *The findings were /ˈhɪðərˌtu/ unknown.*
hitherto ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** The findings were *hitherto* unknown.
43
# Noun; Greek /ˈhoʊləˌɡræm/ ## Footnote **Definition:** A three-dimensional image formed by the interference of light beams from a laser or other coherent light source. **Sample Sentence:** *The scientist displayed a /ˈhoʊləˌɡræm/ of the molecule for the presentation.*
hologram ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** The scientist displayed a *hologram* of the molecule for the presentation.
44
# Noun; Greek /hɒrˈɒl.ə.dʒɪst/ ## Footnote **Definition:** A person who studies or is skilled in horology, the art or science of measuring time or making timepieces. **Sample Sentence:** *The /hɒrˈɒl.ə.dʒɪst/ repaired the antique clock with precision.*
horologist ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** The *horologist* repaired the antique clock with precision.
45
# Noun; Latin /ˈhɔrtɪˌkʌltʃər/ ## Footnote **Definition:** The art or practice of garden cultivation and management. **Sample Sentence:** *She studied /ˈhɔrtɪˌkʌltʃər/ to improve her gardening skills.*
horticulture ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** She studied *horticulture* to improve her gardening skills.
46
# Noun; Spanish /ˈweɾtə/ ## Footnote **Definition:** An irrigated area of farmland in Spain. **Sample Sentence:** The lush /ˈweɾtə/ was known for producing abundant crops.
huerta ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** The lush *huerta* was known for producing abundant crops.
47
# Noun; English /ˈhʌmək/ ## Footnote **Definition:** A small hill or mound. **Sample Sentence:** The landscape was dotted with /ˈhʌmək/ that offered a picturesque view of the valley.
hummock ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** The landscape was dotted with *hummock* that offered a picturesque view of the valley.
48
# Noun; Middle English /ˈhɜːli ˌbɜːli/ ## Footnote **Definition:** A commotion or uproar. **Sample Sentence:** *The market was a scene of /ˈhɜːli ˌbɜːli/ as shoppers bustled about.*
hurly-burly ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** The market was a scene of *hurly-burly* as shoppers bustled about.
49
# Noun; Spanish /huˈtiːə/ ## Footnote **Definition:** A rodent from the Caribbean, similar to a guinea pig. **Sample Sentence:** *The /huˈtiːə/ scurried across the forest floor.*
hutia ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** The *hutia* scurried across the forest floor.
50
# Noun; Greek /haɪˈdrɔːlɪks/ ## Footnote **Definition:** A branch of science concerned with the practical applications of fluids in motion. **Sample Sentence:** *The engineer specialized in /haɪˈdrɔːlɪks/ to improve water systems.*
hydraulics ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** The engineer specialized in *hydraulics* to improve water systems.
51
# Noun; Greek /haɪˈpæ.lə.dʒi/ ## Footnote **Definition:** A figure of speech in which the natural order of words is reversed. **Sample Sentence:** *The poet used /haɪˈpæ.lə.dʒi/ to create a more dramatic effect.*
hypallage ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** The poet used *hypallage* to create a more dramatic effect.
52
# Noun; Greek /haɪˈpɜːrtrəfi/ ## Footnote **Definition:** The enlargement of an organ or tissue from the increase in size of its cells. **Sample Sentence:** *Athletes often experience muscle /haɪˈpɜːrtrəfi/ due to intensive training.*
hypertrophy ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** Athletes often experience muscle *hypertrophy* due to intensive training.
53
# Noun; Latin /ˈhaɪpoʊˌkaʊst/ ## Footnote **Definition:** An ancient Roman system of central heating. **Sample Sentence:** *The remains of a /ˈhaɪpoʊˌkaʊst/ were found beneath the villa's floor.*
hypocaust ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** The remains of a *hypocaust* were found beneath the villa's floor.
54
# Noun; Greek /ˈhɪsəp/ ## Footnote **Definition:** A plant used in cooking and herbal medicine, known for its aromatic leaves. **Sample Sentence:** The chef added /ˈhɪsəp/ to the dish for its subtle minty flavor.
hyssop ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** The chef added *hyssop* to the dish for its subtle minty flavor.
55
# Adjective; Greek /aɪˈkɛəriən/ ## Footnote **Definition:** Of or relating to Icarus; soaring too high for safety. **Sample Sentence:** His /aɪˈkɛəriən/ ambitions led him to take risks that others would avoid.
Icarian ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** His *Icarian* ambitions led him to take risks that others would avoid.
56
# Noun; Greek /ˌɪkθiˈɒlədʒi/ ## Footnote **Definition:** The branch of zoology that deals with fish. **Sample Sentence:** She decided to study /ˌɪkθiˈɒlədʒi/ because of her fascination with marine life.
ichthyology ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** She decided to study *ichthyology* because of her fascination with marine life.
57
# Noun; Old Norse /ˈaɪsɪkəl/ ## Footnote **Definition:** A hanging, tapering piece of ice formed by the freezing of dripping water. **Sample Sentence:** *The /ˈaɪsɪkəl/ hung from the eaves after the snowstorm.*
icicle ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** The *icicle* hung from the eaves after the snowstorm.
58
# Noun; Spanish /ɪˈɡwɑːnə/ ## Footnote **Definition:** A large tropical American lizard with a spiny crest along the back. **Sample Sentence:** *The /ɪˈɡwɑːnə/ basked in the sun on the rock.*
iguana ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** The *iguana* basked in the sun on the rock.
59
# Noun; Japanese /ˌɪkəˈbɑːnə/ ## Footnote **Definition:** The Japanese art of flower arrangement. **Sample Sentence:** She took a class to learn /ˌɪkəˈbɑːnə/ to create beautiful displays at home.
ikebana ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** She took a class to learn *ikebana* to create beautiful displays at home.
60
# Proper Noun; French /ɪlɪˈnɔɪ/ ## Footnote **Definition:** A state in the central United States. **Sample Sentence:** *She was born and raised in /ɪlɪˈnɔɪ/.*
Illinois ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** She was born and raised in *Illinois*.
61
# Noun; Turkish /ɪˈmɑːrɛt/ ## Footnote **Definition:** A public soup kitchen or charitable institution in the Ottoman Empire. **Sample Sentence:** *The /ɪˈmɑːrɛt/ provided food for the needy every day.*
imaret ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** The *imaret* provided food for the needy every day.
62
# Noun; Latin /ˌɪmjʊnaɪˈzeɪʃən/ ## Footnote **Definition:** The process by which a person or animal becomes protected against a disease. **Sample Sentence:** *The /ˌɪmjʊnaɪˈzeɪʃən/ program successfully eradicated the disease in the region.*
immunization ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** The *immunization* program successfully eradicated the disease in the region.
63
# Adjective; Latin /ɪmˈpɛkəbl/ ## Footnote **Definition:** In accordance with the highest standards; faultless. **Sample Sentence:** *Her /ɪmˈpɛkəbl/ taste in fashion always impressed everyone.*
impeccable ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** Her *impeccable* taste in fashion always impressed everyone.
64
# Noun; Latin /ˌɪmpəˈreɪtər/ ## Footnote **Definition:** A commander or emperor in ancient Rome. **Sample Sentence:** *The Roman /ˌɪmpəˈreɪtər/ led his troops to victory.*
imperator ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** The Roman *imperator* led his troops to victory.
65
# Adjective; Latin /ˌɪnkænˈdɛsənt/ ## Footnote **Definition:** Emitting light as a result of being heated. **Sample Sentence:** *The /ˌɪnkænˈdɛsənt/ bulb lit up the room with a warm glow.*
incandescent ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** The *incandescent* bulb lit up the room with a warm glow.
66
# Verb; Latin /ɪnˈkɑrnətɪd/ ## Footnote **Definition:** Embodied in flesh; given a bodily form. **Sample Sentence:** *The character was /ɪnˈkɑrnətɪd/ in the new movie.*
incarnated ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** The character was *incarnated* in the new movie.
67
# Noun; Latin /ˈɪnsɛns/ ## Footnote **Definition:** A substance that is burned for the sweet smell it produces. **Sample Sentence:** *The room was filled with the scent of burning /ˈɪnsɛns/.*
incense ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** The room was filled with the scent of burning *incense*.
68
# Adjective; Latin /ɪnˈkəʊeɪt/ ## Footnote **Definition:** Just begun and not fully formed or developed. **Sample Sentence:** *The project remained /ɪnˈkəʊeɪt/ and incomplete.*
inchoate ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** The project remained *inchoate* and incomplete.
69
# Verb; Latin /ɪnˈsaɪtɪd/ ## Footnote **Definition:** To encourage or stir up (violent or unlawful behavior). **Sample Sentence:** *The leader was accused of having /ɪnˈsaɪtɪd/ the riot.*
incited ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** The leader was accused of having *incited* the riot.
70
# Adjective; Latin /ɪnˌkɔːrˈpɔːriəl/ ## Footnote **Definition:** Not composed of matter; having no material existence. **Sample Sentence:** *The ghostly figure was /ɪnˌkɔːrˈpɔːriəl/ and passed through the wall.*
incorporeal ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** The ghostly figure was *incorporeal* and passed through the wall.
71
# Noun; Latin /ˌɪnkjʊˈnæbjʊlə/ ## Footnote **Definition:** Books printed before 1501. **Sample Sentence:** *The library's collection of /ˌɪnkjʊˈnæbjʊlə/ is one of the finest in the country.*
incunabula ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** The library's collection of *incunabula* is one of the finest in the country.
72
# Adjective; Latin /ɪnˈdɪɡnənt/ ## Footnote **Definition:** Feeling or showing anger or annoyance at what is perceived as unfair treatment. **Sample Sentence:** *She was /ɪnˈdɪɡnənt/ at the unfair accusation.*
indignant ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** She was *indignant* at the unfair accusation.
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# Adjective; Latin /ɪnˈfɛkʃəs/ ## Footnote **Definition:** Likely to spread or influence others in a rapid or uncontrolled manner. **Sample Sentence:** *His laughter was /ɪnˈfɛkʃəs/ and soon everyone joined in.*
infectious ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** His laughter was *infectious* and soon everyone joined in.
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# Noun; Latin /ɪnˈfɛɹnoʊ/ ## Footnote **Definition:** A large fire that is dangerously out of control. **Sample Sentence:** *Firefighters struggled to contain the raging /ɪnˈfɛɹnoʊ/.*
inferno ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** Firefighters struggled to contain the raging *inferno*.
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# Noun; French /ˈɪnfrəˌstrʌktʃər/ ## Footnote **Definition:** The basic physical and organizational structures and facilities needed for the operation of a society or enterprise. **Sample Sentence:** *The city's /ˈɪnfrəˌstrʌktʃər/ was improved to accommodate the growing population.*
infrastructure ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** The city's *infrastructure* was improved to accommodate the growing population.
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# Noun; Old English /ˈɪŋɡət/ ## Footnote **Definition:** A block of metal, typically oblong, cast in a particular shape for convenient handling. **Sample Sentence:** The blacksmith melted the metal to form an /ˈɪŋɡət/ for further shaping.
ingot ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** The blacksmith melted the metal to form an *ingot* for further shaping.
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# Adjective; Latin /ɪˈnɪmɪtəbəl/ ## Footnote **Definition:** So good or unusual as to be impossible to copy; unique. **Sample Sentence:** *Her style was /ɪˈnɪmɪtəbəl/ and inspired many.*
inimitable ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** Her style was *inimitable* and inspired many.
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# Noun; Middle English /ˈɪnərdz/ ## Footnote **Definition:** The internal organs, especially the intestines. **Sample Sentence:** *The chef prepared the /ˈɪnərdz/ for the traditional dish.*
innards ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** The chef prepared the *innards* for the traditional dish.
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# Adjective; Latin /ˈɪnsələnt/ ## Footnote **Definition:** Showing a rude and arrogant lack of respect. **Sample Sentence:** *The student's /ˈɪnsələnt/ behavior got him sent to the principal's office.*
insolent ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** The student's *insolent* behavior got him sent to the principal's office.
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# Noun; French /ɪnˈsuːsiəns/ ## Footnote **Definition:** Casual lack of concern; indifference. **Sample Sentence:** Her /ɪnˈsuːsiəns/ about the deadline surprised her colleagues.
insouciance ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** Her *insouciance* about the deadline surprised her colleagues.
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# Adjective; Latin /ɪnˈstɪŋktɪv/ ## Footnote **Definition:** Relating to or prompted by instinct; done without conscious thought. **Sample Sentence:** *Her reaction was /ɪnˈstɪŋktɪv/ and immediate.*
instinctive ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** Her reaction was *instinctive* and immediate.
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# Adjective; Latin /ɪnˈsʌfərəbəl/ ## Footnote **Definition:** Too extreme to bear; intolerable. **Sample Sentence:** *The heat was /ɪnˈsʌfərəbəl/ during the summer.*
insufferable ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** The heat was *insufferable* during the summer.
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# Adverb; English /ɪnˈtɛnʃənəli/ ## Footnote **Definition:** Done on purpose; deliberate. **Sample Sentence:** *He /ɪnˈtɛnʃənəli/ avoided discussing the controversial topic.*
intentionally ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** He *intentionally* avoided discussing the controversial topic.
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# Adjective; Latin /ˌɪntərˈniːsaɪn/ ## Footnote **Definition:** Destructive to both sides in a conflict. **Sample Sentence:** The civil war was /ˌɪntərˈniːsaɪn/, leaving the country in ruins.
internecine ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** The civil war was *internecine*, leaving the country in ruins.
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# Verb; Latin /ˌɪntəˈpɛləteɪt/ ## Footnote **Definition:** To formally question or challenge a government minister in a parliamentary context. **Sample Sentence:** *The senator chose to /ˌɪntəˈpɛləteɪt/ the minister about the new law.*
interpellate ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** The senator chose to *interpellate* the minister about the new law.
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# Verb; Latin /ˈɪntəˌrɒɡeɪtɪd/ ## Footnote **Definition:** To ask questions of someone closely, aggressively, or formally. **Sample Sentence:** *The detective /ˈɪntəˌrɒɡeɪtɪd/ the suspect for hours.*
interrogated ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** The detective *interrogated* the suspect for hours.
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# Adjective; Latin /ˌɪntərˈstɛlər/ ## Footnote **Definition:** Occurring or situated between stars. **Sample Sentence:** *The telescope can observe /ˌɪntərˈstɛlər/ phenomena.*
interstellar ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** The telescope can observe *interstellar* phenomena.
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# Noun; Latin /ɪnˈtɛstaɪn/ ## Footnote **Definition:** The part of the alimentary canal between the stomach and the anus. **Sample Sentence:** *The doctor explained how food moves through the /ɪnˈtɛstaɪn/.*
intestine ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** The doctor explained how food moves through the *intestine*.
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# Noun (plural); Latin /ɪnˈkɒrɪdʒəblz/ ## Footnote **Definition:** People who are not able to be corrected, improved, or reformed due to firmly fixed bad habits or behavior. **Sample Sentence:** *The teacher had long since given up on trying to discipline the /ɪnˈkɒrɪdʒəblz/ at the back of the class.*
incorrigibles ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** The teacher had long since given up on trying to discipline the *incorrigibles* at the back of the class.
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# Noun; English /ɪnˈtɒlərəns/ ## Footnote **Definition:** Unwillingness or refusal to accept views, beliefs, or behavior that differ from one's own. **Sample Sentence:** *He showed his /ɪnˈtɒlərəns/ by dismissing any differing opinions.*
intolerance ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** He showed his *intolerance* by dismissing any differing opinions.
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# Adjective; Latin /ˌɪntrəˈspɛktɪv/ ## Footnote **Definition:** Inclined to look inward and examine one's own thoughts and feelings. **Sample Sentence:** *After the incident, he became more /ˌɪntrəˈspɛktɪv/ about his life choices.*
introspective ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** After the incident, he became more *introspective* about his life choices.
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# Adjective; Greek /aɪˈsɒsɪliːz/ ## Footnote **Definition:** Having two sides of equal length. **Sample Sentence:** The geometry lesson focused on the properties of /aɪˈsɒsɪliːz/ triangles.
isosceles ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** The geometry lesson focused on the properties of *isosceles* triangles.
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# Noun; Portuguese /ˌdʒækəˈrændə/ ## Footnote **Definition:** A tropical tree with clusters of fragrant purple flowers. **Sample Sentence:** *The streets were lined with blooming /ˌdʒækəˈrændə/ trees.*
jacaranda ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** The streets were lined with blooming *jacaranda* trees.
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# Noun; French /ˈʒæk.wɑːrd/ ## Footnote **Definition:** A fabric made on a loom with a complex pattern. **Sample Sentence:** *The designer used /ˈʒæk.wɑːrd/ to create an elegant dress.*
jacquard ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** The designer used *jacquard* to create an elegant dress.
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# Noun; Basque /ˌhaɪ əˈlaɪ/ ## Footnote **Definition:** A Basque ball game. **Sample Sentence:** *The /ˌhaɪ əˈlaɪ/ match was thrilling to watch.*
jai alai ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** The *jai alai* match was thrilling to watch.
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# Noun; Louisiana French /ˌdʒæmbəˈlaɪə/ ## Footnote **Definition:** A spicy dish of rice cooked with ham, sausage, chicken, or shellfish, and typically seasoned with herbs. **Sample Sentence:** *The /ˌdʒæmbəˈlaɪə/ was rich with flavors of the South.*
jambalaya ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** The *jambalaya* was rich with flavors of the South.
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# Noun; French /ˈdʒæzməʊn/ ## Footnote **Definition:** A fragrant compound found in jasmine oil. **Sample Sentence:** The perfumer used /ˈdʒæzməʊn/ to enhance the floral scent of the fragrance.
jasmone ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** The perfumer used *jasmone* to enhance the floral scent of the fragrance.
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# Adjective; Latin /dʒɪˈdʒuːn/ ## Footnote **Definition:** Naive, simplistic, and superficial. **Sample Sentence:** *The novel's /dʒɪˈdʒuːn/ plot failed to captivate the readers.*
jejune ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** The novel's *jejune* plot failed to captivate the readers.
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# Noun; Old French /ˈdʒɛpərdi/ ## Footnote **Definition:** Danger of loss, harm, or failure. **Sample Sentence:** *The hikers realized their lack of supplies put them in /ˈdʒɛpərdi/.*
jeopardy ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** The hikers realized their lack of supplies put them in *jeopardy*.
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# Verb; Middle English /ˈdʒɛtɪsən/ ## Footnote **Definition:** To discard or throw away something unnecessary. **Sample Sentence:** *The pilot had to /ˈdʒɛtɪsən/ fuel to lighten the aircraft.*
jettison ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** The pilot had to *jettison* fuel to lighten the aircraft.