Set 8: Pre-Sed

Question 1

Adjective; Latin

/prɪˈsɛnʃənt/

Definition: Having a sense of something before it happens; premonitory.

Sample Sentence: Her /prɪˈsɛnʃənt/ feeling made her uneasy.

Answer 1

presentient

Sample Sentence: Her presentient feeling made her uneasy.

Question 2

Noun; Latin

/ˌprɛs.tɪˌdɪdʒ.ɪˈteɪ.ʃən/

Definition: Magic tricks performed as entertainment.

Sample Sentence: The magician’s /ˌprɛs.tɪˌdɪdʒ.ɪˈteɪ.ʃən/ amazed the audience.

Answer 2

prestidigitation

Sample Sentence: The magician’s prestidigitation amazed the audience.

Question 3

Adjective; Latin

/prɪˈtɛnʃəs/

Definition: Attempting to impress by affecting greater importance, talent, culture, etc., than is actually possessed.

Sample Sentence: His /prɪˈtɛnʃəs/ demeanor was off-putting to the guests.

Answer 3

pretentious

Sample Sentence: His pretentious demeanor was off-putting to the guests.

Question 4

Noun; Latin

/proʊˈbeɪʃən/

Definition: A period of testing or trial, particularly in employment or criminal justice contexts.

Sample Sentence: The new employee’s performance was monitored during the /proʊˈbeɪʃən/ period.

Answer 4

probation

Sample Sentence: The new employee’s performance was monitored during the probation period.

Question 5

Noun; Latin

/ˈprɒktəz/

Definition: Persons who supervise students during an examination.

Sample Sentence: The /ˈprɒktəz/ ensured there was no cheating during the exam.

Answer 5

proctors

Sample Sentence: The proctors ensured there was no cheating during the exam.

Question 6

Noun; French

/prəˈfɪtəˌroʊl/

Definition: A small cream puff filled with custard or cream.

Sample Sentence: The dessert tray included a /prəˈfɪtəˌroʊl/ among other delights.

Answer 6

profiterole

Sample Sentence: The dessert tray included a profiterole among other delights.

Question 7

Noun; Greek

/proʊˈneɪɒs/

Definition: The inner area of a Greek or Roman temple, situated before the cella.

Sample Sentence: The temple’s /proʊˈneɪɒs/ was decorated with intricate carvings.

Answer 7

pronaos

Sample Sentence: The temple’s pronaos was decorated with intricate carvings.

Question 8

Noun; Latin

/prəˈpɛnsɪti/

Definition: An inclination or natural tendency to behave in a particular way.

Sample Sentence: His /prəˈpɛnsɪti/ for telling jokes made him popular at parties.

Answer 8

propensity

Sample Sentence: His propensity for telling jokes made him popular at parties.

Question 9

Adjective; Latin

/prəˈpɪʃəs/

Definition: Giving or indicating a good chance of success; favorable.

Sample Sentence: The clear skies were a /prəˈpɪʃəs/ sign for the outdoor wedding.

Answer 9

propitious

Sample Sentence: The clear skies were a propitious sign for the outdoor wedding.

Question 10

Adjective; Latin

/ˌproʊpriəˈsɛptɪv/

Definition: Relating to stimuli that are produced and perceived within an organism, especially those connected with the position and movement of the body.

Sample Sentence: Athletes often undergo /ˌproʊpriəˈsɛptɪv/ training to improve balance.

Answer 10

proprioceptive

Sample Sentence: Athletes often undergo proprioceptive training to improve balance.

Question 11

Noun; Latin

/ˈprɒsɪˌkjuːtər/

Definition: A person, especially a public official, who institutes legal proceedings against someone.

Sample Sentence: The /ˈprɒsɪˌkjuːtər/ presented the evidence to the jury.

Answer 11

prosecutor

Sample Sentence: The prosecutor presented the evidence to the jury.

Question 12

Noun; Latin

/prʊˈraɪtəs/

Definition: An itching sensation on the skin.

Sample Sentence: After using the new soap, he experienced /prʊˈraɪtəs/ and had to switch back.

Answer 12

pruritus

Sample Sentence: After using the new soap, he experienced pruritus and had to switch back.

Question 13

Noun; Greek

/saɪˈkɒmətri/

Definition: The alleged ability to discover facts about an event or person by touching inanimate objects associated with them.

Sample Sentence: The psychic claimed to use /saɪˈkɒmətri/ to uncover the history of the old ring.

Answer 13

psychometry

Sample Sentence: The psychic claimed to use psychometry to uncover the history of the old ring.

Question 14

Noun; Spanish

/pʊˈtʃɛroʊ/

Definition: A traditional Spanish stew made with meat and vegetables.

Sample Sentence: The family gathered to enjoy a hearty /pʊˈtʃɛroʊ/.

Answer 14

puchero

Sample Sentence: The family gathered to enjoy a hearty puchero.

Question 15

Adjective; Latin

/ˈpjuːdɪbʌnd/

Definition: Affected by or showing an exaggerated or affected modesty.

Sample Sentence: Her /ˈpjuːdɪbʌnd/ demeanor was evident in her shy smile.

Answer 15

pudibund

Sample Sentence: Her pudibund demeanor was evident in her shy smile.

Question 16

Noun; Latin

/ˈpʌlkrɪˌtjuːd/

Definition: Physical beauty or attractiveness.

Sample Sentence: Her /ˈpʌlkrɪˌtjuːd/ was admired by everyone at the gala.

Answer 16

pulchritude

Sample Sentence: Her pulchritude was admired by everyone at the gala.

Question 17

Noun; Middle English

/ˈpʌləts/

Definition: Young hens, especially those under a year old.

Sample Sentence: The farmer raised /ˈpʌləts/ for their eggs.

Answer 17

pullets

Sample Sentence: The farmer raised pullets for their eggs.

Question 18

Verb; Latin

/ˈpʌlvəraɪzd/

Definition: Reduced to fine particles.

Sample Sentence: The rocks were /ˈpʌlvəraɪzd/ by the hammer.

Answer 18

pulverized

Sample Sentence: The rocks were pulverized by the hammer.

Question 19

Noun; Middle French

/ˈpʌntʃən/

Definition: A large cask for liquids, typically holding from 72 to 120 gallons.

Sample Sentence: The winery stored the wine in a /ˈpʌntʃən/ for aging.

Answer 19

puncheon

Sample Sentence: The winery stored the wine in a puncheon for aging.

Question 20

Adverb; Latin

/ˈpʌŋktʃuəli/

Definition: At a specified or proper time; promptly.

Sample Sentence: She arrived /ˈpʌŋktʃuəli/ at the meeting.

Answer 20

punctually

Sample Sentence: She arrived punctually at the meeting.

Question 21

Noun; English

/ˈpʌpɪtɪər/

Definition: A person who manipulates puppets.

Sample Sentence: The /ˈpʌpɪtɪər/ brought the characters to life with skillful movements.

Answer 21

puppeteer

Sample Sentence: The puppeteer brought the characters to life with skillful movements.

Question 22

Adjective; Greek

/paɪˌθæɡəˈriːən/

Definition: Relating to Pythagoras, a Greek mathematician, or his theories.

Sample Sentence: The theorem was based on /paɪˌθæɡəˈriːən/ principles.

Answer 22

Pythagorean

Sample Sentence: The theorem was based on Pythagorean principles.

Question 23

Noun; Arabic

/ˈkiːjɑːs/

Definition: Analogical reasoning as applied in Islamic law.

Sample Sentence: Scholars engaged in /ˈkiːjɑːs/ to derive new legal rulings.

Answer 23

qiyas

Sample Sentence: Scholars engaged in qiyas to derive new legal rulings.

Question 24

Noun; Middle English

/ˈkwæɡˌmaɪər/

Definition: A soft boggy area of land that gives way underfoot.

Sample Sentence: The hikers found themselves stuck in a /ˈkwæɡˌmaɪər/ after the rain.

Answer 24

quagmire

Sample Sentence: The hikers found themselves stuck in a quagmire after the rain.

Question 25

# Noun; Latin /ˈkwɔri/ ## Footnote **Definition:** A place, typically a large, deep pit, from which stone or other materials are or have been extracted. **Sample Sentence:** *The workers extracted marble from the /ˈkwɔri/.*

Answer 25

quarry ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** The workers extracted marble from the *quarry*.

Question 26

# Noun; English /ˈkweɪzɑːr/ ## Footnote **Definition:** A massive and extremely remote celestial object, emitting exceptionally large amounts of energy. **Sample Sentence:** Astronomers studied the /ˈkweɪzɑːr/ to learn more about the early universe.

Answer 26

quasar ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** Astronomers studied the *quasar* to learn more about the early universe.

Question 27

# Noun; Italian /ˌkwɒtrəʊˈtʃɛntəʊ/ ## Footnote **Definition:** The 15th century in Italian art and literature. **Sample Sentence:** The /ˌkwɒtrəʊˈtʃɛntəʊ/ period was marked by great artistic achievements.

Answer 27

quattrocento ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** The *quattrocento* period was marked by great artistic achievements.

Question 28

# Adjective; Latin /ˌkwɪntɪˈsɛnʃəl/ ## Footnote **Definition:** Representing the most perfect or typical example of a quality or class. **Sample Sentence:** *She was the /ˌkwɪntɪˈsɛnʃəl/ student, always diligent and curious.*

Answer 28

quintessential ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** She was the *quintessential* student, always diligent and curious.

Question 29

# Adjective; Spanish /kwɪkˈsɒtɪk/ ## Footnote **Definition:** Exceedingly idealistic; unrealistic and impractical. **Sample Sentence:** *His /kwɪkˈsɒtɪk/ quest to save the world seemed naive to others.*

Answer 29

quixotic ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** His *quixotic* quest to save the world seemed naive to others.

Question 30

# Noun; English /kwɒŋk/ ## Footnote **Definition:** A hypothetical sound or noise. **Sample Sentence:** The cartoon character's fall was accompanied by a loud /kwɒŋk/.

Answer 30

quonk ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** The cartoon character's fall was accompanied by a loud *quonk*.

Question 31

# Noun; Malay /rəˈfliːʒə/ ## Footnote **Definition:** A genus of parasitic flowering plants found in Southeast Asia. **Sample Sentence:** *The /rəˈfliːʒə/ is known for its large, foul-smelling bloom.*

Answer 31

rafflesia ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** The *rafflesia* is known for its large, foul-smelling bloom.

Question 32

# Noun; Spanish /rænˈʧɛrəʊ/ ## Footnote **Definition:** A person who works on or owns a ranch. **Sample Sentence:** *The /rænˈʧɛrəʊ/ was up at dawn to tend to the cattle.*

Answer 32

ranchero ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** The *ranchero* was up at dawn to tend to the cattle.

Question 33

# Adjective; Latin /ˈrænsɪd/ ## Footnote **Definition:** Having a bad taste or smell; spoiled. **Sample Sentence:** *The /ˈrænsɪd/ smell of the butter made it inedible.*

Answer 33

rancid ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** The *rancid* smell of the butter made it inedible.

Question 34

# Adjective; Latin /ˈreɪ.naɪn/ ## Footnote **Definition:** Relating to frogs. **Sample Sentence:** *The /ˈreɪ.naɪn/ creature leaped into the pond.*

Answer 34

ranine ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** The *ranine* creature leaped into the pond.

Question 35

# Verb; Middle English /rænsækt/ ## Footnote **Definition:** To search through something thoroughly, often causing disorder. **Sample Sentence:** *The thief began to /rænsækt/ the house for valuables.*

Answer 35

ransacked ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** The thief began to *ransack* the house for valuables.

Question 36

# Noun; French /ˌræproʊʃˈmɑːnt/ ## Footnote **Definition:** An establishment or resumption of harmonious relations. **Sample Sentence:** The countries pursued a /ˌræproʊʃˈmɑːnt/ to restore diplomatic ties.

Answer 36

rapprochement ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** The countries pursued a *rapprochement* to restore diplomatic ties.

Question 37

# Noun; Jamaican /ˌræstəˈfɛə.ri.ən/ ## Footnote **Definition:** A member of a religious movement among black Jamaicans that teaches the eventual redemption of blacks and their return to Africa. **Sample Sentence:** *He identified as a /ˌræstəˈfɛə.ri.ən/ and adhered to its principles.*

Answer 37

Rastafarian ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** He identified as a *Rastafarian* and adhered to its principles.

Question 38

# Noun; French /ˈrævɪɡəʊt/ ## Footnote **Definition:** A highly seasoned vinegar sauce. **Sample Sentence:** *The chef drizzled /ˈrævɪɡəʊt/ over the salad for extra flavor.*

Answer 38

ravigote ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** The chef drizzled *ravigote* over the salad for extra flavor.

Question 39

# Noun; Arabic /riˈælɡər/ ## Footnote **Definition:** An orange-red mineral consisting of arsenic sulfide. **Sample Sentence:** *The mineral collector was excited to find a piece of /riˈælɡər/.*

Answer 39

realgar ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** The mineral collector was excited to find a piece of *realgar*.

Question 40

# Noun; Latin /rɪˈeɪ.li.ə/ ## Footnote **Definition:** Objects and material from the past, especially when related to a particular subject. **Sample Sentence:** *The museum had a vast collection of /rɪˈeɪ.li.ə/ from the ancient world.*

Answer 40

realia ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** The museum had a vast collection of *realia* from the ancient world.

Question 41

# Verb; English /ˌriːˈkælɪbreɪt/ ## Footnote **Definition:** To adjust or fix something in order to improve its function or performance. **Sample Sentence:** *The technician had to /ˌriːˈkælɪbreɪt/ the device to ensure accuracy.*

Answer 41

recalibrate ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** The technician had to *recalibrate* the device to ensure accuracy.

Question 42

# Verb; Latin /rɪˈkænt/ ## Footnote **Definition:** To say that one no longer holds an opinion or belief, especially one considered heretical. **Sample Sentence:** *Under pressure, he was forced to /rɪˈkænt/ his previous statements.*

Answer 42

recant ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** Under pressure, he was forced to *recant* his previous statements.

Question 43

# Verb; Latin /rɪˈsid/ ## Footnote **Definition:** To go or move back or further away from a previous position. **Sample Sentence:** *The floodwaters began to /rɪˈsid/ after the rain stopped.*

Answer 43

recede ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** The floodwaters began to *recede* after the rain stopped.

Question 44

# Verb; Old French /rɪˈkɔɪl/ ## Footnote **Definition:** To suddenly spring or flinch back in fear, horror, or disgust. **Sample Sentence:** *She couldn't help but /rɪˈkɔɪl/ at the sight of the spider.*

Answer 44

recoil ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** She couldn't help but *recoil* at the sight of the spider.

Question 45

# Noun; French /ˈrɛdɪŋˌɡoʊt/ ## Footnote **Definition:** A fitted outer garment, originally a man's riding coat. **Sample Sentence:** She wore a vintage /ˈrɛdɪŋˌɡoʊt/ that was both stylish and practical for the cool weather.

Answer 45

redingote ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** She wore a vintage *redingote* that was both stylish and practical for the cool weather.

Question 46

# Noun; Latin /rɪˈfɛrəl/ ## Footnote **Definition:** The act of directing someone to a different place or person for information, help, or action. **Sample Sentence:** *The doctor gave her a /rɪˈfɛrəl/ to a specialist.*

Answer 46

referral ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** The doctor gave her a *referral* to a specialist.

Question 47

# Noun; English /ˌriːflɛkˈsɒlədʒi/ ## Footnote **Definition:** A system of massage used to relieve tension and treat illness, based on the theory that there are reflex points on the feet, hands, and head linked to every part of the body. **Sample Sentence:** *She visited the spa for a session of /ˌriːflɛkˈsɒlədʒi/ to relax.*

Answer 47

reflexology ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** She visited the spa for a session of *reflexology* to relax.

Question 48

# Noun; Latin /ˈrɛfjudʒ/ ## Footnote **Definition:** A condition of being safe or sheltered from pursuit, danger, or trouble. **Sample Sentence:** *The hikers found /ˈrɛfjudʒ/ from the storm in a small cave.*

Answer 48

refuge ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** The hikers found *refuge* from the storm in a small cave.

Question 49

# Verb; Old French /rɪˈɡeɪlz/ ## Footnote **Definition:** To entertain or amuse someone with talk or storytelling. **Sample Sentence:** *The storyteller /rɪˈɡeɪlz/ the audience with tales of adventure.*

Answer 49

regales ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** The storyteller *regales* the audience with tales of adventure.

Question 50

# Verb; Latin /ˈrɛlɪˌɡeɪtɪd/ ## Footnote **Definition:** Consign or dismiss to an inferior rank or position. **Sample Sentence:** *The player was /ˈrɛlɪˌɡeɪtɪd/ to the bench after his poor performance.*

Answer 50

relegated ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** The player was *relegated* to the bench after his poor performance.

Question 51

# Noun; French /rɛnˈvwɑː/ ## Footnote **Definition:** A reference to a previous legal case or precedent. **Sample Sentence:** *The lawyer made a /rɛnˈvwɑː/ to support his argument.*

Answer 51

renvoi ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** The lawyer made a *renvoi* to support his argument.

Question 52

# Noun; French /ˌrɛpɑːrˈteɪ/ ## Footnote **Definition:** Quick and witty verbal exchange. **Sample Sentence:** *Their conversation was filled with sharp /ˌrɛpɑːrˈteɪ/.*

Answer 52

repartee ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** Their conversation was filled with sharp *repartee*.

Question 53

# Noun; Latin /rɪˈpoʊz/ ## Footnote **Definition:** A state of rest, sleep, or tranquility. **Sample Sentence:** *After a long day, she finally found /rɪˈpoʊz/ on the couch.*

Answer 53

repose ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** After a long day, she finally found *repose* on the couch.

Question 54

# Adjective; Latin /rɪˈsɪsəbl/ ## Footnote **Definition:** Capable of being rescinded or annulled. **Sample Sentence:** The agreement was /rɪˈsɪsəbl/ under certain conditions outlined in the contract.

Answer 54

rescissible ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** The agreement was *rescissible* under certain conditions outlined in the contract.

Question 55

# Adjective; Latin /rɛzɪˈdɛnʃəl/ ## Footnote **Definition:** Designed for people to live in. **Sample Sentence:** *The /rɛzɪˈdɛnʃəl/ area was quiet and peaceful, ideal for families.*

Answer 55

residential ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** The *residential* area was quiet and peaceful, ideal for families.

Question 56

# Adjective; Latin /rɪˈspɪrətɔːri/ ## Footnote **Definition:** Relating to or affecting respiration or the organs of respiration. **Sample Sentence:** *The patient was suffering from a /rɪˈspɪrətɔːri/ infection.*

Answer 56

respiratory ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** The patient was suffering from a *respiratory* infection.

Question 57

# Noun; French /ˈɹɛtɪˌkjuːl/ ## Footnote **Definition:** A small handbag or purse, typically with a drawstring closure. **Sample Sentence:** *She carried a /ˈɹɛtɪˌkjuːl/ to the evening event.*

Answer 57

reticule ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** She carried a *reticule* to the evening event.

Question 58

# Noun; Latin /ˌrɛtɪˈnaɪtɪs pɪɡmɛnˈtoʊsə/ ## Footnote **Definition:** A genetic disorder that causes loss of vision due to retinal degeneration. **Sample Sentence:** *There is currently no cure for /ˌrɛtɪˈnaɪtɪs pɪɡmɛnˈtoʊsə/, but research is ongoing.*

Answer 58

retinitis pigmentosa ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** There is currently no cure for *retinitis pigmentosa*, but research is ongoing.

Question 59

# Noun; Greek /ˌrɛ.tɪˈnɒs.kə.pi/ ## Footnote **Definition:** The examination of the retina of the eye. **Sample Sentence:** *The optometrist performed /ˌrɛ.tɪˈnɒs.kə.pi/ to check for any eye conditions.*

Answer 59

retinoscopy ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** The optometrist performed *retinoscopy* to check for any eye conditions.

Question 60

# Noun; Latin /ˌrɛtrɪˈbjuːʃən/ ## Footnote **Definition:** Punishment inflicted on someone as vengeance for a wrong or criminal act. **Sample Sentence:** *The villain sought /ˌrɛtrɪˈbjuːʃən/ for the hero's actions.*

Answer 60

retribution ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** The villain sought *retribution* for the hero's actions.

Question 61

# Noun; French /ˈrɪsəl/ ## Footnote **Definition:** A small croquette or patty, often of meat or fish. **Sample Sentence:** The appetizer included a delicious /ˈrɪsəl/ that melted in the mouth.

Answer 61

rissole ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** The appetizer included a delicious *rissole* that melted in the mouth.

Question 62

# Adjective; French /rəˈkəʊkəʊ/ ## Footnote **Definition:** A style of art, decoration, or architecture from 18th-century France known for its ornate and elaborate designs. **Sample Sentence:** *The palace was decorated in a /rəˈkəʊkəʊ/ style.*

Answer 62

rococo ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** The palace was decorated in a *rococo* style.

Question 63

# Noun; French /rɒnˈdoʊ/ ## Footnote **Definition:** A lyrical poem or song with a recurring refrain. **Sample Sentence:** *The composer was known for his melodic /rɒnˈdoʊ/s.*

Answer 63

rondeau ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** The composer was known for his melodic *rondeaus*.

Question 64

# Noun; French /rɒnˈʒɜːr/ ## Footnote **Definition:** A surgical instrument used for cutting or biting bone. **Sample Sentence:** *The surgeon carefully used the /rɒnˈʒɜːr/ during the procedure.*

Answer 64

rongeur ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** The surgeon carefully used the *rongeur* during the procedure.

Question 65

# Noun; Afrikaans /ˈrɔɪbəs tiː/ ## Footnote **Definition:** A type of herbal tea made from the leaves of the rooibos plant, native to South Africa. **Sample Sentence:** */ˈrɔɪbəs tiː/ is naturally caffeine-free and has a rich, earthy flavor.*

Answer 65

rooibos tea ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** *Rooibos tea* is naturally caffeine-free and has a rich, earthy flavor.

Question 66

# Noun; English /ruːzˈvɛltˌaɪt/ ## Footnote **Definition:** A rare mineral composed of bismuth, arsenic, and oxygen. **Sample Sentence:** *Geologists discovered a vein of /ruːzˈvɛltˌaɪt/ in the mine.*

Answer 66

rooseveltite ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** Geologists discovered a vein of *rooseveltite* in the mine.

Question 67

# Noun; French /ˈruːi/ ## Footnote **Definition:** A Provençal sauce made from garlic, red pepper, and other ingredients. **Sample Sentence:** The fish soup was served with a side of /ˈruːi/ to enhance its flavor.

Answer 67

rouille ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** The fish soup was served with a side of *rouille* to enhance its flavor.

Question 68

# Noun; Italian /ruːˈbɑːtəʊ/ ## Footnote **Definition:** A flexible approach to tempo in music, allowing for expressive freedom. **Sample Sentence:** The pianist's use of /ruːˈbɑːtəʊ/ added emotion to the performance.

Answer 68

rubato ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** The pianist's use of *rubato* added emotion to the performance.

Question 69

# Noun; Latin /ˈruːbɪkɒn/ ## Footnote **Definition:** A point of no return, originating from Julius Caesar's crossing of the Rubicon River. **Sample Sentence:** Once he made the decision, he knew he had crossed the /ˈruːbɪkɒn/.

Answer 69

Rubicon ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** Once he made the decision, he knew he had crossed the *Rubicon*.

Question 70

# Noun; French /rʊˈɛl/ ## Footnote **Definition:** A small street or alley. **Sample Sentence:** The quaint village was full of narrow /rʊˈɛl/ that were perfect for exploring on foot.

Answer 70

ruelle ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** The quaint village was full of narrow *ruelle* that were perfect for exploring on foot.

Question 71

# Noun; Middle French /ˈrʌfiən/ ## Footnote **Definition:** A violent person, especially one involved in crime. **Sample Sentence:** *The town was terrorized by the notorious /ˈrʌfiən/.*

Answer 71

ruffian ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** The town was terrorized by the notorious *ruffian*.

Question 72

# Adjective; Latin /ˈruːpɪkələs/ ## Footnote **Definition:** Living among rocks. **Sample Sentence:** *The /ˈruːpɪkələs/ plants thrived in the stony environment.*

Answer 72

rupicolous ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** The *rupicolous* plants thrived in the stony environment.

Question 73

# Noun; Latin /ˈrʌskəs/ ## Footnote **Definition:** A genus of flowering plants known as butcher's broom. **Sample Sentence:** The florist included /ˈrʌskəs/ in the bouquet for its greenery.

Answer 73

ruscus ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** The florist included *ruscus* in the bouquet for its greenery.

Question 74

# Noun; Russian /ˈraɪəs/ ## Footnote **Definition:** A type of hand-knotted rug from Russia. **Sample Sentence:** The beautiful /ˈraɪəs/ adorned the living room floor.

Answer 74

ryas ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** The beautiful *ryas* adorned the living room floor.

Question 75

# Noun; Latin /ˈseɪtə/ ## Footnote **Definition:** A traditional ceremonial dance from the Basque region. **Sample Sentence:** *The festival featured a lively /ˈseɪtə/ performed by local dancers.*

Answer 75

saeta ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** The festival featured a lively *saeta* performed by local dancers.

Question 76

# Noun; Arabic /səˈhɛl/ ## Footnote **Definition:** A semi-arid region of Africa between the Sahara to the north and the Sudanian Savanna to the south. **Sample Sentence:** The /səˈhɛl/ is characterized by its unique climate and diverse ecosystems.

Answer 76

Sahel ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** The *Sahel* is characterized by its unique climate and diverse ecosystems.

Question 77

# Noun; Japanese /səˈkʊərə/ ## Footnote **Definition:** Cherry blossom or flowering cherry trees in Japan. **Sample Sentence:** *The park was filled with blooming /səˈkʊərə/ in the spring.*

Answer 77

sakura ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** The park was filled with blooming *sakura* in the spring.

Question 78

# Noun; French /ˌsælməˈɡʌndi/ ## Footnote **Definition:** A dish of chopped meat, anchovies, eggs, and onions, seasoned and arranged in rows for contrast. **Sample Sentence:** *The buffet included a traditional /ˌsælməˈɡʌndi/.*

Answer 78

salmagundi ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** The buffet included a traditional *salmagundi*.

Question 79

# Noun; Malay /ˈsæmbəl/ ## Footnote **Definition:** A spicy condiment made with chili peppers, used in Indonesian and Malaysian cuisine. **Sample Sentence:** *The dish was served with a side of /ˈsæmbəl/ to add some heat.*

Answer 79

sambal ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** The dish was served with a side of *sambal* to add some heat.

Question 80

# Noun; Irish /ˈsaʊ.wɪn/ ## Footnote **Definition:** A Gaelic festival marking the end of the harvest season and the beginning of winter. **Sample Sentence:** *The village celebrated /ˈsaʊ.wɪn/ with bonfires and feasting.*

Answer 80

Samhain ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** The village celebrated *Samhain* with bonfires and feasting.

Question 81

# Adjective; Greek /ˈseɪmiən/ ## Footnote **Definition:** Of or relating to Samos, an ancient city in Greece. **Sample Sentence:** *The pottery collection featured several exquisite /ˈseɪmiən/ pieces.*

Answer 81

Samian ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** The pottery collection featured several exquisite *Samian* pieces.

Question 82

# Proper Noun; Spanish /sæn wɑːˈkiːn/ ## Footnote **Definition:** A valley in central California known for its agriculture. **Sample Sentence:** *The /sæn wɑːˈkiːn/ Valley is a major agricultural hub in California.*

Answer 82

San Joaquin ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** The *San Joaquin* Valley is a major agricultural hub in California.

Question 83

# Noun; Latin /ˈsæŋktəm/ ## Footnote **Definition:** A sacred place, especially a shrine within a temple or church. **Sample Sentence:** *The monk retreated to his /ˈsæŋktəm/ for meditation.*

Answer 83

sanctum ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** The monk retreated to his *sanctum* for meditation.

Question 84

# Noun; French /sɒŋˈfrwɑː/ ## Footnote **Definition:** Composure or coolness shown in danger or under trying circumstances. **Sample Sentence:** His /sɒŋˈfrwɑː/ during the crisis was impressive.

Answer 84

sangfroid ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** His *sangfroid* during the crisis was impressive.

Question 85

# Noun; Latin /ˌsænɪˈteɪʃən/ ## Footnote **Definition:** The process of keeping places clean and healthy. **Sample Sentence:** *Proper /ˌsænɪˈteɪʃən/ is critical to preventing the spread of diseases.*

Answer 85

sanitation ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** Proper *sanitation* is critical to preventing the spread of diseases.

Question 86

# Noun; Sanskrit /sʌnˈnjɑːsi/ ## Footnote **Definition:** A Hindu religious mendicant who has renounced the world. **Sample Sentence:** *The /sʌnˈnjɑːsi/ traveled barefoot across the country.*

Answer 86

sannyasi ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** The *sannyasi* traveled barefoot across the country.

Question 87

# Adjective; Roman /ˈsætəˌnaɪn/ ## Footnote **Definition:** Gloomy, moody, or mysterious. **Sample Sentence:** *His /ˈsætəˌnaɪn/ demeanor was intimidating.*

Answer 87

saturnine ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** His *saturnine* demeanor was intimidating.

Question 88

# Noun; Finnish /ˈsɔːnə/ ## Footnote **Definition:** A small room used as a hot-air or steam bath for cleaning and refreshing the body. **Sample Sentence:** *After a long day, she relaxed in the /ˈsɔːnə/.*

Answer 88

sauna ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** After a long day, she relaxed in the *sauna*.

Question 89

# Noun; Swiss /zbrɪnts/ ## Footnote **Definition:** A hard, yellow cheese originating from Switzerland. **Sample Sentence:** He enjoyed a slice of /zbrɪnts/ with his breakfast.

Answer 89

Sbrinz ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** He enjoyed a slice of *Sbrinz* with his breakfast.

Question 90

# Adjective; Latin /ˈskæb.ə.rʊ.ləs/ ## Footnote **Definition:** Slightly rough to the touch. **Sample Sentence:** *The /ˈskæb.ə.rʊ.ləs/ texture of the stone was unmistakable.*

Answer 90

scaberulous ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** The *scaberulous* texture of the stone was unmistakable.

Question 91

# Noun; Latin /ˈskændiəm/ ## Footnote **Definition:** A chemical element with the symbol Sc and atomic number 21. **Sample Sentence:** */ˈskændiəm/ is often used in the aerospace industry for its lightweight properties.*

Answer 91

scandium ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** *Scandium* is often used in the aerospace industry for its lightweight properties.

Question 92

# Noun; Named for Jacob Christian Scheffler /ʃɛˈflɛrə/ ## Footnote **Definition:** A type of tropical plant with large, glossy leaves. **Sample Sentence:** The /ʃɛˈflɛrə/ in the corner added a touch of greenery to the office.

Answer 92

schefflera ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** The *schefflera* in the corner added a touch of greenery to the office.

Question 93

# Verb; Latin /ˈsɪntɪˌleɪt/ ## Footnote **Definition:** To emit flashes of light; sparkle. **Sample Sentence:** *The stars seemed to /ˈsɪntɪˌleɪt/ in the clear night sky.*

Answer 93

scintillate ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** The stars seemed to *scintillate* in the clear night sky.

Question 94

# Noun; Latin /ˌsɪntɪˈleɪʃən/ ## Footnote **Definition:** A flash or sparkle of light. **Sample Sentence:** *The stars provided a /ˌsɪntɪˈleɪʃən/ in the night sky.*

Answer 94

scintillation ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** The stars provided a *scintillation* in the night sky.

Question 95

# Noun; English /ˈskrɪvənər/ ## Footnote **Definition:** A professional copyist or writer. **Sample Sentence:** In medieval times, a /ˈskrɪvənər/ was often employed to create legal documents and manuscripts.

Answer 95

scrivener ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** In medieval times, a *scrivener* was often employed to create legal documents and manuscripts.

Question 96

# Adjective; Latin /ˈskʌrɪləs/ ## Footnote **Definition:** Making or spreading scandalous claims about someone with the intention of damaging their reputation. **Sample Sentence:** *The article was filled with /ˈskʌrɪləs/ accusations.*

Answer 96

scurrilous ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** The article was filled with *scurrilous* accusations.

Question 97

# Noun; French /seɪˈɑːns/ ## Footnote **Definition:** A meeting at which people attempt to make contact with the dead, especially through a medium. **Sample Sentence:** *The group gathered for a /seɪˈɑːns/ to communicate with spirits.*

Answer 97

séance ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** The group gathered for a *séance* to communicate with spirits.

Question 98

# Adjective; Latin /sɪˈbeɪ.ʃəs/ ## Footnote **Definition:** Relating to oil or fat; secreting oil. **Sample Sentence:** *The /sɪˈbeɪ.ʃəs/ glands play a vital role in keeping the skin moisturized.*

Answer 98

sebaceous ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** The *sebaceous* glands play a vital role in keeping the skin moisturized.

Question 99

# Verb; Latin /ˈsiːkrɪtɪd/ ## Footnote **Definition:** Past tense of secrete; to produce and discharge a substance. **Sample Sentence:** *The glands /ˈsiːkrɪtɪd/ hormones necessary for growth.*

Answer 99

secreted ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** The glands *secreted* hormones necessary for growth.

Question 100

# Noun; Latin /sɪˈdæn/ ## Footnote **Definition:** A passenger car in a three-box configuration with separate compartments for engine, passenger, and cargo. **Sample Sentence:** *They drove a black /sɪˈdæn/ to the event.*

Answer 100

sedan ## Footnote **Sample Sentence:** They drove a black *sedan* to the event.