Multiple Access
Types of Multiple Access
Assigned bandwidth is divided into segments. User operate at the same time, using different frequencies.
Frequency Division Multiple Access (FDMA)
Advantages & Disadvantages of FDMA
o Advantages: simple and easy to set up
o Disadvantages: once set up, it’s difficult to change, uses up a lot of the spectrum
Allocation of specific time slots for transmission. Users operate on same frequencies, different times.
frequency stays the same, time changes
Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA)
All users transmit signals simultaneously on the multiple access channel.
time and frequency stays the same, code changes
Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA)
Advantages + Disadvantages Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA)
Advantages + Disadvantages Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA)
The process of combining signals into a composite baseband to modulate on to a single carrier
Multiplexing
What stays the same? What Changes
FDMA - Time stays the same, frequency changes