Sex Linked Inheritance Flashcards

Some terminology (11 cards)

1
Q

Autosomal Genes

A

Genes that are not sex linked and aee found in autosomes.

Can carry same gene, but different alleles

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Karyotype

A

For humans, all 46 chromosomes in a somatic cell.

I.e 23 pairs in human karyotype

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Homomorphic

A

Homologues that share the same form (shape and size)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Sex chromosomes

A

Chromosome pair 23 determine gender.

XX for female, Xy for male

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Heteromorphic

A

Pair of chromosomes that are different in shape and size.
They also carry different genes as well.
The y chromsome carries the SRY gene
Ex. Xy chromosome of males

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

SRY gene

A

Found in theby chromosome. It is a gene that makes males into males instead of default female

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Heterogametic

A

Ganetes with different karyotypes.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Homogametic

A

All chromosomes will have one X and similiar karyotypes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Sex linked genes

A

Genes found on the sex linked chromosomes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

X linked genes

A

Genes found on the x chromosomes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Y linked genes

A

Genes found on the y chromosomes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly