Sex VS Gender Flashcards
(2 cards)
What is sex?
Refers to an individual’s biological status as male or female.
Determined by biological factors such as chromosomes (e.g. males = XY, females = XX), hormones (e.g. testosterone, oestrogen), and anatomical differences (e.g. reproductive organs). Example: A person with XY chromosomes, higher levels of testosterone, and male genitalia would be biologically classified as male.
What is gender?
Refers to an individual’s psychological and social identity as masculine, feminine, or androgynous.
Involves attitudes, behaviours, and roles considered appropriate for each sex by society. Can vary across cultures and be fluid or non-binary. Example: A biologically male person may psychologically identify as feminine or androgynous, showing nurturing behaviour and emotional expression.
