SFM - Biochem Review Flashcards by Jake Wingate

Q

Rate Determining Enzyme -

Glycolysis

A

PFK 1

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Q

Rate Determining Enzyme -

Gluconeogenesis

A

Fructose 1,6 BP

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Q

Rate Determining Enzyme -

TCA Cycle

A

Isocitrate Dehydrogenase

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Q

Rate Determining Enzyme -

Glycogenolysis

A

Glycogen Phosphorylase

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Q

Rate Determining Enzyme -

HMP Shunt

A

G-6-PD

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Q

Rate Determining Enzyme -

Urea Cycle

A

Carbamoyl Phosphate Synthetase I

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Q

Rate Determining Enzyme -

Fatty Acid Synthesis

A

Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase

ACC

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Q

Rate Determining Enzyme -

Fatty Acid Oxidation

A

Carnitine Acyl Transferase I

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Q

Rate Determining Enzyme -

Ketogenesis

A

HMG - CoA Synthase

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Q

Rate Determining Enzyme -

Cholesterol Synthesis

A

HMG - CoA Reductase

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Q

Rate Determining Enzyme -

De novo PYRIMIDINE Synthesis

A

Carbamoyl Phosphate Synthetase II

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Q

Rate Determining Enzyme -

De novo Purine Synthesis

A

PRPP
Glutamine Phosphoribosyl-
pyrophosphate Amidotransferase

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Q

Positive Regulators of:

Glycolysis

A

AMP

Fructose 2,6 BP

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Q

Positive Regulators of:

Gluconeogenesis

A

Citrate

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Q

Positive Regulators of:

TCA Cycle

A

ADP

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Q

Positive Regulators of:

Glycogenesis

Study These Flashcards

A

Glucose 6 P
Insulin
Cortisol

Q

Rate Determining Enzyme -

Glycogenesis

Study These Flashcards

A

Glycogenesis Synthase

Q

Positive Regulators of:

Glycogenolysis

Study These Flashcards

A

Epi
Glucagon
AMP

Q

Positive Regulators of:

HMP SHUNT

Study These Flashcards

A

NADP+

Q

Positive Regulators of:

Urea Cycle

Study These Flashcards

A

N-Acetylglutamate

Q

Positive Regulators of:

Fatty Acid Synthesis

Study These Flashcards

A

Insulin

Citrate

Q

Positive Regulators of:

Fatty Acid Oxidation

Study These Flashcards

A

NONE

Q

Positive Regulators of:

Ketogenesis

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A

NO Pos or Neg

Q

Positive Regulators of:

Cholesterol Synthesis

Study These Flashcards

A

Insulin
Thyroxine
Estrogen

Positive Regulators of: | De novo PYRIMIDINE Synthesis

ATP | PRPP

Positive Regulators of: | De novo PURINE Synthesis

NO Positive REGULATORS

Negative Regulators of: | Glycolysis

ATP | Citrate

Negative Regulators of: | Gluconeogenesis

AMP | Fructose 2,6 BP

Negative Regulators of: | TCA Cycle

ATP | NADH

Negative Regulators of: | Glycogenesis

EPI | Glucagon

Negative Regulators of: | Glycogenolysis

Glucose 6 P Insulin ATP

Negative Regulators of: | HMP SHUNT

NADPH

Negative Regulators of: | Urea Cycle

NO NEG Regulators

Negative Regulators of: | Fatty Acid Synthesis

Glucagon | Palmitoyl CoA

Negative Regulators of: | Fatty Acid Oxidation

Malonyl CoA

Negative Regulators of: | Ketogenesis

NO POS or NEG Regulators

Negative Regulators of: | Cholesterol Synthesis

Glucagon | Cholesterol

Negative Regulators of: | De novo PYRIMIDINE Synthesis

UTP

Negative Regulators of: | De novo PURINE Synthesis

AMP GMP IMP (inosine monophosphate)