Shaivism and Vaishnavism Flashcards
(13 cards)
What are the main concepts shared by Shaivism and Vaishnavism?
Both worshippers of Shiva and Vishnu believe in the main concepts of Hinduism, focusing their worship on festivals and pilgrimage sites associated with their chosen god.
Who are Shaivites?
Hindus who prefer to worship Shiva are called Shaivites.
What is Shaivism?
Shaivism is the kind of Hinduism practiced by Shaivites, focusing on the importance of Shiva and practicing raja yoga.
What is Raja Yoga?
Raja Yoga is a practice that Shaivites engage in, focusing on antaryami, which means Brahman within humans.
What do Shaivites aim for through meditation?
Shaivites aim for liberation (moksha) through complete detachment from this world.
What is the holiest river for Shaivites?
The Ganges is considered the holiest river for Hindus by Shaivites, as it is seen as an extension of Lord Shiva.
What is the most sacred city in Hinduism for Shaivites?
Varanasi is believed to be the city where Shiva lived and is the most sacred city in Hinduism.
What festival do Shaivites celebrate?
Shaivites celebrate Mahashivratri, a festival dedicated to Shiva.
Who are Vaishnavas?
Vaishnavas (or Vaishnavites) are Hindus who follow Vishnu and seek to show that he is the most special deity.
What does Vaishnavism focus on?
Vaishnavism focuses on the ten incarnations of Vishnu, including Rama and Krishna.
What is Bhakti Yoga?
Bhakti yoga is about expressing love and devotion in worship, often through prayer to images of gods in a mandir or home shrine.
What does Bhakti Yoga lead to?
The spiritual practice of devotion gathers good karma and leads to moksha.
Why does Vaishnavism appeal to Householder Hindus?
Vaishnavism appeals more to Householder Hindus because bhakti yoga is easily accessible in their daily lives.
