Shampoo And Chemistry Flashcards

(67 cards)

0
Q

What change refers to an alteration of the properties without the formation of any new substance. The action is reversed.

A

Physical

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1
Q

The material the world is made of is what

A

Matter

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2
Q

Elements and compounds are examples of what

A

Matter

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3
Q

Matter can be subdivided into elements and what

A

Atoms

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4
Q

The simplest form of matter is an what

A

Element

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5
Q

Each element consists of what

A

Individual atoms

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6
Q

When atoms of one element combine with atoms of another element they form a

A

Compound

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7
Q

Typical compounds are water, alcohol, ammonium thioglycolate and what

A

Hydrogen peroxide

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8
Q

The liquid that dissolves a compound is called a what

A

Solvent

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9
Q

A compound which is dissolved is known as what

A

Solute

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10
Q

The ability of a solvent to dissolve a compound, stems from a natural attraction between what

A

Molecules

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11
Q

Compounds that are insoluble in water can often be dissolved with what

A

Organic solvents

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12
Q

When oil and water are mixed together, the oil will form a what

A

Separate layer

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13
Q

The water molecules of an oil/water emulsion will also contain what

A

Dissolved chemicals

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14
Q

The percentage of oil droplets in an oil-in-water emulsion is usually about what

A

10%

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15
Q

Cleansing cream is an example of a what emulsion

A

Oil-in-water

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16
Q

Water-in-oil emulsions are made of water droplets scattered within a what

A

Oily base

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17
Q

Scientists, employing careful tests, have found the human hair and skin to be what

A

Mildly acid

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18
Q

Hydrogen peroxide solutions will maintain strength much better during storage when they packed in an what

A

Acid state

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19
Q

Unless hair removal is the objective of the treatment, alkaline products used on the hair must be what

A

Mild

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20
Q

When acids contact alkalies they form

A

Neutral solutions

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21
Q

When changes are to be made in the cortex of the hair, it is desirable that the product be what

A

Alkaline

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22
Q

If only the cuticle layer of the hair is to be treated, it is advisable that the product be

A

Acid

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23
Q

An organic acid that can safely be used on the hair is what

A

Citric acid

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24
The PH range considered to be mildly acid would be
3 - 6.0
25
Most alkaline permanent waving solutions have a PH of what
Above 9.0
26
Strong to mild acids have a PH range of what
1.0 - 6.0
27
Solutions are considered to be mildly alkaline in the PH range of what
7.5 - 10
28
A substance is referred to as strong alkali when in the PH range of what
10.0 - 14.0
29
Porous hair that is to be chemically changes will usually require solutions which are what
Weaker
30
Hydrogen peroxide is a substance quite familiar to practitioners and recognized as what
An oxidizer
31
When cosmetic products are intended to penetrate the cuticle, and work on the cortex of the hair they usually are prepared as what
Alkalies
32
Compounds such as ammonia, borax and sodium hydroxide are what
Alkaline
33
The neutral point on the PH scale is what
7.0
34
A solution that has a PH number between zero and seven will tend to be what
Acid
35
If the PH of a solution is between seven and fourteen, it will tend to be what
Alkaline
36
Plain or soap shampoo | Acid or alkaline
Alkaline
37
Color rinse | Acid or alkaline
Acid
38
20 volume hydrogen peroxide | Acid or alkaline
Acid
39
Permanent wave neutralizers | Acid or alkaline
Acid
40
Sodium hydroxide relaxer | Acid or alkaline
Alkaline
41
Soapless shampoo | Acid or alkaline
Acid
42
Ammonia | Acid or alkaline
Alkaline
43
Semi-permanent tint | Acid or alkaline
Alkaline
44
Toners | Acid or alkaline
Alkaline
45
Lemon juice | Acid or alkaline
Acid
46
Hair and skin | Acid or alkaline
Acid
47
Hair lighteners | Acid or alkaline
Alkaline
48
Baking soda | Acid or alkaline
Alkaline
49
Cold wave perm solution | Acid or alkaline
Alkaline
50
Cream rinse | Acid or alkaline
Acid
51
Permanent hair tint | Acid or alkaline
Alkaline
52
What is formed whenever two or more atoms are joined together
Molecules
53
What are suspensions of small particles or droplets in an immiscible (incapable of being mixed) liquid
Suspension
54
What chemistry is that branch of chemistry which deals with all substances which carbon is present
Organic
55
What chemistry is that branch of chemistry which deals with all substances that do not contain carbon
In-organic
56
Using modern techniques, atoms can be split by what
Fission
57
Emulsions made of oil droplets dispersed in a watery base are
O / W | Oil-in-water
58
What change is one of which a new substance is formed. And having properties different from the original substance.
Chemistry
59
What has a sour taste, as shown by the taste of white vinegar and lemon juice
Acids
60
The pH figure (potential what) of a liquid refers to its degree of acidity or alkalinity
Hydrogen
61
What have a flat "earthy" taste, as shown by the taste of baking powder or bicarbonate of soda
Alkali
62
Emulsions made of water droplets scattered within an oily base are what
W/O | Water-in-oil
63
Pure water would be found to have a pH of what, as water is neutral
7.0
64
What is a special example of a chemical change, but of a moderate kind. Basically, it means to combine or add oxygen to or with some other chemicals.
Oxidation
65
What shampoos are within the mild acid range of 5.5 to 7.0
Soap or acid balanced
66
A pH range of what is considered safe to use on hair
1 - 10