Shapes Flashcards

1
Q

Symmetric

A

Split in middle equal sides

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2
Q

Parallelogram

A

Quadrilateral with two pairs of opposite sides that are parallel to each other

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3
Q

Asymmetric

A

Cannot be split equal sides

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4
Q

Trapezoid

A

Quadrilateral with one pair of parallel sides and one pair of non-parallel sides

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5
Q

Irregular Polygon

A

A polygon with sides and angle measures that are not all the same

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6
Q

Translation / Slide

A

Changing geometry by moving right, left, up, down, or a combination of these.

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7
Q

Vertices

A

the corners of the shape

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8
Q

Regular Polygon

A

A polygon with all sides congruent to each other and all angle measures congruent to each other

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9
Q

Glide Reflection

A

A geometric transformation consisting of two transformations at once: a translation and a reflection

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10
Q

Quadrilateral

A

polygon with four vertices and four sides

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11
Q

Rotation / Turn

A

A geometric transformation consisting of a turn of a shape about a point, often the origin, (0, 0)

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12
Q

Slant height

A

the distance from the apex (top) to an edge of the base

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13
Q

Face

A

the sides of the shape

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14
Q

Scalene Triangle

A

Triangle with no sides or angles congruent to each other. All three sides are of different lengths.

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15
Q

Edge

A

where these faces meet

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16
Q

Surface Area

A

The area of the outside surface of a three-dimensional object

17
Q

Isosceles Triangle

A

Triangle with (at least) two sides congruent to each other and their two base angles congruent to each other.

18
Q

Tessellation

A

A pattern of shapes that fit perfectly together

19
Q

Concave Polygon

A

polygon that has at least one interior angle that is more than 180⁰; at least one vertex seems to point inward

20
Q

Rhombus

A

Parallelogram with all sides of congruent length.

21
Q

Equiangular Polygon

A

polygon with all angles congruent (equal measure)

22
Q

Polygon

A

a multi-sided, closed figure made up of vertices (corners) and edges (sides)

23
Q

Reflection / Flip

A

A geometric transformation over a line that that produces a mirror image of the original object or image

24
Q

Equilateral Polygon

A

polygon with all sides congruent (equal length)

25
Q

Convex Polygon

A

polygon for which all interior angles are less than 180⁰; vertices seem to point outward

26
Q

Lateral Surface Area

A

The sum of the areas of all faces excluding the base(s) of a solid object
Ex: For a soup can, the area of the curved part (what is normally covered by the label)