Shapes of Molecules - Structure & Properties (2.4) Flashcards

1
Q

What is the shape name of a molecule with 4 electron pairs?

A

Tetrahedral

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2
Q

What is the shape name of a molecule with 5 electron pairs?

A

Trigonal Bi-pyramidal

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3
Q

What is the shape name of a molecule with 6 electron pairs?

A

Octahedral

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4
Q

A cation is an ion that has _____ an electron.

A

lost

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5
Q

A anion is an ion that has _____ an electron.

A

gained

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6
Q

Non - bonding electrons are also called…

A

Lone pairs

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7
Q

Lone pairs repel more than bonding pairs. True or False?

A

True - bond angles are reduced

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8
Q

3 electrons pair molecules with one lone pair have a ____ shape.

A

bent

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9
Q

4 electrons pair molecules with one lone pair have a ____ shape.

A

trigonal pyramid

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10
Q

5 electrons pair molecules with one lone pair have a ____ shape.

A

sawhorse

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11
Q

6 electrons pair molecules with one lone pair have a ____ shape.

A

square pyramid

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12
Q

If there is more than one lone pair in a molecule, they arranged to minimise ______.

A

repulsion

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