Shogunate Japan 2 Flashcards

(29 cards)

1
Q

What was the primary political system in Japan during the Shogunate period?

A

Feudalism

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2
Q

Who held the highest power in the Shogunate hierarchy?

A

The Shogun

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3
Q

True or False: The Emperor had real political power during the Shogunate.

A

False

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4
Q

What does ‘Sonno Joi’ translate to in English?

A

‘Revere the Emperor, Expel the Barbarians’

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5
Q

Which year is commonly associated with the arrival of Commodore Perry and the opening of Japan?

A

1853

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6
Q

Fill in the blank: The _______ were the warrior class in feudal Japan.

A

Samurai

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7
Q

What was a significant consequence of the arrival of Western powers in Japan in the 19th century?

A

The decline of the Samurai class

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8
Q

Who were the Daimyo in the context of the Shogunate?

A

Feudal lords who governed various regions

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9
Q

Multiple Choice: What was the main ideology behind ‘Sonno Joi’?

A

A nationalist movement against foreign influence

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10
Q

What was the role of the Samurai in Japanese society during the Shogunate?

A

They served as warriors and protectors of their lords.

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11
Q

True or False: The Samurai were entirely abolished after the Meiji Restoration.

A

False

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12
Q

What was the Meiji Restoration?

A

A political revolution in 1868 that restored imperial rule in Japan.

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13
Q

Fill in the blank: The _______ was the military government that ruled Japan from 1185 to 1868.

A

Shogunate

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14
Q

What were the ‘Four Class System’ categories during the Shogunate?

A

Samurai, Farmers, Artisans, Merchants

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15
Q

What event in 1853 significantly impacted Japan’s isolationist policies?

A

The arrival of Commodore Perry’s fleet

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16
Q

Multiple Choice: Which class was at the bottom of the social hierarchy in Shogunate Japan?

17
Q

Who were the primary opponents of the Shogunate during the late Edo period?

A

Pro-imperial factions advocating for ‘Sonno Joi’

18
Q

What was the primary cause of the decline of the Samurai class in the mid-19th century?

A

The modernization and military reforms during the Meiji Restoration

19
Q

True or False: The Samurai were allowed to carry swords as a symbol of their status.

20
Q

What was the significance of the Treaty of Kanagawa in 1854?

A

It marked the end of Japan’s isolation and opened it to foreign trade.

21
Q

Fill in the blank: The _______ was a group of Samurai who led the charge against the Shogunate during the Boshin War.

A

Imperial Army

22
Q

What was the primary function of the Shogun?

A

To maintain peace and order in the realm.

23
Q

Which battle marked a decisive victory for the imperial forces over the Shogunate?

A

The Battle of Toba-Fushimi

24
Q

What was one major change in Japan’s military after the Meiji Restoration?

A

The establishment of a conscript army.

25
True or False: The Samurai were completely integrated into the new military structure after the Meiji Restoration.
False
26
What was the primary economic class that supported the Shogunate?
Daimyo and Samurai
27
What ideology fueled the push for modernization in Japan during the late 19th century?
Nationalism
28
Fill in the blank: The _______ was the last Shogunate in Japanese history.
Tokugawa Shogunate
29
What was the outcome of the Boshin War?
The fall of the Tokugawa Shogunate and restoration of imperial rule.