Shogunate Japan 2 Flashcards
(29 cards)
What was the primary political system in Japan during the Shogunate period?
Feudalism
Who held the highest power in the Shogunate hierarchy?
The Shogun
True or False: The Emperor had real political power during the Shogunate.
False
What does ‘Sonno Joi’ translate to in English?
‘Revere the Emperor, Expel the Barbarians’
Which year is commonly associated with the arrival of Commodore Perry and the opening of Japan?
1853
Fill in the blank: The _______ were the warrior class in feudal Japan.
Samurai
What was a significant consequence of the arrival of Western powers in Japan in the 19th century?
The decline of the Samurai class
Who were the Daimyo in the context of the Shogunate?
Feudal lords who governed various regions
Multiple Choice: What was the main ideology behind ‘Sonno Joi’?
A nationalist movement against foreign influence
What was the role of the Samurai in Japanese society during the Shogunate?
They served as warriors and protectors of their lords.
True or False: The Samurai were entirely abolished after the Meiji Restoration.
False
What was the Meiji Restoration?
A political revolution in 1868 that restored imperial rule in Japan.
Fill in the blank: The _______ was the military government that ruled Japan from 1185 to 1868.
Shogunate
What were the ‘Four Class System’ categories during the Shogunate?
Samurai, Farmers, Artisans, Merchants
What event in 1853 significantly impacted Japan’s isolationist policies?
The arrival of Commodore Perry’s fleet
Multiple Choice: Which class was at the bottom of the social hierarchy in Shogunate Japan?
Merchants
Who were the primary opponents of the Shogunate during the late Edo period?
Pro-imperial factions advocating for ‘Sonno Joi’
What was the primary cause of the decline of the Samurai class in the mid-19th century?
The modernization and military reforms during the Meiji Restoration
True or False: The Samurai were allowed to carry swords as a symbol of their status.
True
What was the significance of the Treaty of Kanagawa in 1854?
It marked the end of Japan’s isolation and opened it to foreign trade.
Fill in the blank: The _______ was a group of Samurai who led the charge against the Shogunate during the Boshin War.
Imperial Army
What was the primary function of the Shogun?
To maintain peace and order in the realm.
Which battle marked a decisive victory for the imperial forces over the Shogunate?
The Battle of Toba-Fushimi
What was one major change in Japan’s military after the Meiji Restoration?
The establishment of a conscript army.