short answer Flashcards

(44 cards)

1
Q

what are the 4 important border states that both the Union and Confederacy wanted. what state did they each join?

A

1) Delaware (c)
2) Maryland (c)
3) Kentucky (u)
4) Missouri(c)

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2
Q

what important thing did David Farragut accomplish for the union in the spring of 1862? why is it significant?

A

he captures new Orleans
- it was a heavy blow to the south

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3
Q

what are the two reasons that Lincoln is hesitant to emancipate the enslaves ppl throughout the US

A

1) did not believe he had the power under the constitution to abolish slavery where it already existed
2) didn’t want to anger the 4 slave states that remained

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4
Q

what did the emancipation proclamation declare? what did it actually do? what did it fail to do?

A

1) free all slaves in confederate territory
2) tremendous public impact
3)freed very few slaves

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5
Q

how does the emancipation proclamation change the focus of the war for the union

A

LIBERatiON
it was symbolic

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6
Q

what is the term defined as “ northern democrats who favored peace with the south”

A

copperheads

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7
Q

what is the definition of “laws of conscription”

A

the draft

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8
Q

what is the definition of a bounty

A

cash payments to men who volunteered to serve

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9
Q

what is the definition of inflation

A

an increase in price & decrease in the value of money

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10
Q

what is the definition of an income tax

A

tax on earnings

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11
Q

what is total warfare

A

war that is not only against enemy troops, but against everything that supports them

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12
Q

who was put onto Lincolns ticket to help win support of the border states

A

Andrew Johnson

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13
Q

who was the leader of the radical republicans

A

Thadius stevens

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14
Q

what is a scalawag

A

southerners who went along with radical reconstruction

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15
Q

what is a carpet bagger

A

white northerners who had rushed to the south after the war

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16
Q

what did the tenure of office act do

A

prohibited the president from firing gov. officials without senate approval

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17
Q

who is Edwin Stanton

A

secretary of war

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18
Q

what are the six parts of the compromise of 1877

A

1) take troops from south
2) hayes become president
3) appoint democrat to his cabinet
4) military units are removed in south
5) land grants given for reconstruction
6) they have to promise and respect black peoples right

19
Q

What is the triple entente?

A

Russia formed alliances with France and Great Britain

20
Q

What are the FOUR causes of World War I?

A

Imperialism, nationalism, militarism, and alliances
Remember: Iman

21
Q

Who advises the German government to seek peace after some major defeats at the hand of the Allied powers?

A

general Erich Ludendorff

22
Q

Name the SIX advances in technology/weaponry that made the death toll of World War I increase immensely?

A

1) tanks
2) machine guns
3) barbed wire
4) poison gas
5) airplanes
6) submarines

23
Q

How would looking at the American Civil War have given European countries an accurate picture of what World War I would look like?

A

similar problems
1) old tactics
2) modern and more efficient weapons
3) increased killing ability
4) war was coming - high cost and lasted for much longer than expected

24
Q

What is urbanization?

A

growth of cities

25
What two things were critical to the development of skyscrapers?
1) steel 2) elevators
26
What is a melting pot?
place where cultures blended together
27
What is segregation
separation of white & black people in public spaces
28
What type of clause, added to Southern voting laws, allowed poor whites to vote if their ancestor had the ability to vote before 1867?
grandfather clause
29
What are SIX FACTORS that encouraged the growth of industry in the United States?
1) plentiful natural resources 2) growing population 3) improved transportation 4) high immigration 5) new inventions 6)investment capital remember- plenty improved investments grow high inventions
30
Who is the inventor who found the most ways to use electricity?
Thomas Edison
31
What is the Transcontinental Railroad?
railroad that spans the entire continent
32
Who invented the telegraph?
Samuel Morse
33
Who invented the telephone?
alexander graham bell
34
What important industry does John D. Rockefeller dominate?
oil industry
35
What important industry does Andrew Carnegie dominate?
steel industry
36
What are the 5 problems from our notes that come about as a result of Progressivism?
1) poverty 2) spreading slums 3) poor working conditions in factories 4) corrupt political machines 5) big corps gained power over gov and economy
37
What are the 3 basic goals of the Progressive Reformers?
1) to reform gov and expand democracy 2) to promote social welfare 3) to create economic reform
38
Progressive reformers wanted to give who more control over the government?
voters
39
Under Roosevelt, government worked to ensure a “square deal” for what three groups?
1)workers 2) consumers 3) big buisnesses
40
What is the name of the first wildlife refuge in the United States?
Pelican island in florida
41
Who doubled the number of national parks in the United States?
Rosevelt
42
What is the name of the political party that Theodore Roosevelt started?
progressive republicans
43
Who are the three candidates running in the election of 1912? _
1) Wilson 2) Rosevelt 3) taft
44
what major country does Siberia have an alliance with
Russia