Short Answer (Blood, CVS, RS)

Question 1

What is another name for red blood cells?

Answer 1

Erythrocytes

Question 2

Three characteristics of matured red blood cells

Answer 2

increased surface area, flexible, biconcave

Question 3

Hematopoesis

Answer 3

Creating of red blood cells in red bone marrow

Question 4

What regulates hematopoesis?

Answer 4

Erythropoietin - hormone that tells the body if it needs more blood, comes from liver and kidney

Question 5

Vascular Spasm

Answer 5

Smooth muscles in the damaged blood vessels contract to slow blood flow

Question 6

Platelet Plug Information

Answer 6

Platelets gather and adhere to the damage site and to each other to form a plug

Question 7

Coagulation

Answer 7

Fibrin proteins form a mesh-like clot that closes the gap to heal the blood vessel

Question 8

Blood Type: AB
Agglutinogens: ___
Antibodies: ___
Blood can be recieved by: ___

Answer 8

Agglutinogens: A and B
Antibodies: None
Blood can be recieved by: A, B, AB, O

Question 9

Blood Type: A
Agglutinogens: ___
Antibodies: ___
Blood can be recieved by: ___

Answer 9

Agglutinogens: A
Antibodies: Anti-B
Blood can be recieved by: A, O

Question 10

Blood Type: B
Agglutinogens: ___
Antibodies: ___
Blood can be recieved by: ___

Answer 10

Agglutinogens: B
Antibodies: Anti-A
Blood can be recieved by: B, O

Question 11

Blood Type: O
Agglutinogens: ___
Antibodies: ___
Blood can be recieved by: ___

Answer 11

Agglutinogens: NONE
Antibodies: Anti-A and Anti-B
Blood can be recieved by: O

Question 12

Antigens

Answer 12

Markers/tags on blood cells

Question 13

Aggulatinogens

Answer 13

Markers on speciallized red blood cells

Question 14

Immune response for bad transfusion

Answer 14

Antibodies bind to forgin antigense and clum to destroy them

Question 15

Antibodies

Answer 15

Bind to antigens and clump together for destruction

Question 16

Blood viscosity

Answer 16

More viscous 🡪 more resistance 🡪 less blood flow

Question 17

Length of blood vessel

Answer 17

Longer blood vessel 🡪 more resistance 🡪 less blood flow

Question 18

Diameter of blood vessel

Answer 18

Greater the diameter 🡪 less resistance 🡪 more blood flow

Question 19

Proper name for the pulmonary vavue

Answer 19

Pulmonary SL valve

Question 20

Proper name for the tricuspid valvue

Answer 20

Tricuspid AV valve

Question 21

Proper name for the aortic valvue

Answer 21

Aortic AV valve

Question 22

____ –> distribution –> ______ –> pressure change –> _________

Answer 22

electrical impluse –> distribution –> mechanical energy –> pressure change –> fluid movement

Question 23

Pulmonary circuit

Answer 23

Pumps blood from heart to lungs and back again to oxygenate it (gas exchange O2 and CO2)

Question 24

Systemic Circulation

Answer 24

Pumps oxygen-rich blood out of heart to tissues, and then brings oxygen-poor blood back to the heart (oxygenate and take CO2 away)

Question 25

Coronary Ciculation

Answer 25

Nourishes the heart with blood (takes CO2 away for the heart muscles)

Question 26

EKG is also known as

Answer 26

Echocardiogram

Question 27

High EKG reading...

Answer 27

Heart beating fast, may be due to fight/flight stress, exercise

Question 28

Low/Normal EKG reading...

Answer 28

Normal/resting heartrate due to sleep or rest

Question 29

No EKG reading...

Answer 29

No heartbeat, dead

Question 30

Conducting zone

Answer 30

nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronci

Question 31

Goal of conducting zone

Answer 31

Warm, humidifier, and filter

Question 32

Respitory zone

Answer 32

Broncihioles, alveoli, alveloar ducts

Question 33

Goal of respirtory zone

Answer 33

gas transfer/exchange

Question 34

Relationship between volume, pressure, and air flow

Answer 34

Volume changes cause pressure changes which causes air to move

Question 35

Inspiration

Answer 35

Muscles contract 🡪 diaphragm lowers 🡪 increased volume in thoracic cavity 🡪 decreased pressure 🡪 air flows in

Question 36

Expiration

Answer 36

Muscles relax 🡪 diaphragm rises 🡪 decreased volume in thoracic cavity 🡪 increased pressure 🡪 air is pushed out

Question 37

How are the left and right lungs different?

Answer 37

Left lung has 2 lobes Right lung has 3 lobes

Question 38

How is the diaphram controlling the lungs

Answer 38

By contracting, volume increases by de-contractinve, volume decreases

Question 39

Capilary network

Answer 39

Gas exchange

Question 40

Vein

Answer 40

Bring blood back to heart and carry oxygen rich blood back to the heart to be pumped to the body

Question 41

Artery

Answer 41

Take blood away from the heart and bring oxygen poor blood from heart to alveoli for gax exchange