Shoulder Flashcards
(43 cards)
SIS: key symptoms
*Painful arc thru MID-RANGE (60-120).
-P! located: anterior lateral.
-Pain at night.
RC tear: key symptoms
*Loss of strength.
-Weakness & atrophy.
-Age >40 for overuse cases.
-P! located: anterior, posterior, superior.
-Pain at night (sleep disturbances common).
SLAP: key symptoms
*Clicking, clunking, locking.
*Sudden traumatic onset.
-P! located: deep anterior.
-P! with throwing.
-P! with biceps loading (sh flex + arm supination).
AC injury: key symptoms
*Painful arc at END-RANGE (170-180).
*Step deformity.
-P! located: top of shoulder.
-P! with horiz add.
-MOI: heavy weightlifting, trauma that displaces shoulder girdle inferiorly.
Biceps Tendonitis: key symptoms
-P! located: anterior.
-Age 20-40.
-Common in throwing athletes.
-Agg by OH.
-Limited active ER at 90 abduction.
-P! with passive sh + elbow extension.
Adhesive Capsulitis: key symptoms
-P! located: poorly localized.
-Age 35-70.
-Common w/ thyroid diseases & DM.
-Agg by all sh movements.
-All ROM limited; follows capsular pattern (ER>abd>IR).
-Capsular end feel.
SIS: special tests
Cluster:
-Neer
-Hawkins
-Empty Can
-P! Arc
Non-Cluster:
-Yocum
RC tear: special tests
Cluster:
-ER Lag
-Empty Can
-Abduction AROM <90
Non-Cluster:
-Hornblower (teres minor)
-Liftoff (subscap)
-Belly press (subscap)
SLAP: special tests
Cluster:
-Obrien
-Biceps Load
-Compression
Non-Cluster:
-Clunk
-SLAPrehension
AC injury: special tests
Cluster:
-Horiz add (AKA Cross-over)
-Obrien
-Resisted AC extension
Non-Cluster:
-Shear
-Paxinos Sign (pinch AC joint = pain)
Biceps Tendonitis: special tests
-Speed
-Yergason
Adhesive Capsulitis: special tests
Capsular pattern of reduced AROM & PROM:
1. ER most limited
2. Abduction
3. IR least limited
GH Instability: special tests
Anterior:
-Apprehension Relocation
-Anterior Load & Shift
-Rockwood
Superior:
-Sulcus at 0
Posterior:
-Push/Pull
-Jerk
Neer procedure & involved structure
Supraspinatus SIS.
Raise arm OH in scapular plane, thumb down.
Apply overpressure.
Hawkins procedure & involved structure
Supraspinatus SIS.
Abd to 90 with elbow at 90.
PROM IR at slight horiz abd.
PROM IR at midline.
PROM IR at slight horiz add.
Empty Can procedure & involved structure
Supraspinatus SIS or RC tear.
Flex in scapular plane, thumb down.
Resist elevation.
ER Resist procedure & involved structure
Infraspinatus SIS.
Resisted ER with forearm neutral & elbow 90.
ER Lag procedure & involved structure
Supraspinatus RC full thickness tear.
Elbow 90, sh 20 abd in scapular plane, palm up.
PROM ER.
Let go.
Yocum procedure & involved structure
Supraspinatus SIS or RC tear.
Hand on opp shoulder, lift elbow up to nose.
Horizontal Adduction (Cross-Over) procedure & involved structure
AC.
90 flex, PROM to max horiz add.
Hornblower procedure & involved structure
RC tear, teres minor.
Resisted ER with sh flexed to 90 in scap plane & elbow flex.
Liftoff procedure & involved structure
RC tear, subscapularis.
Back of hand on lower back, lift away.
Belly Press procedure & involved structure
RC tear, subscapularis.
Hand on belly.
Resisted IR (try to pull hand away).
Obrien procedure & involved structure
AC injury or SLAP.
Empty Can but in slight horiz add instead of scap plane.
Repeat resistance w/ palm up.