Sicily Flashcards

1
Q

What separates Sicily from Calabria?

A

The Straight of Messina

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Who “discovered” Marsala? when?

A

John Woodhouse in 1773

He first fortified the wines to send them back to England (his homeland)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

When did Marsala become a DOC?

A

1969

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What are the denomination of Marsala DOC?

A

All Liquoroso
Oro
Ambra
Rubino

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What are the varieties of Oro and Ambra Marsala?

A

Grillo
Ansonica
Cataratto
Damaschino

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What are the varieties of Rubino Marsala?

A

Perricone
Calabrese
Nerello Mascalese
max 30% white grapes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What is a synonym of Perricone?

A

Pignatello

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What is a synonym of Calabrese?

A

Nero d’Avola

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What are the RS levels of Marsala DOC?

A

Secco: max 40 g/l
Semisecco: 40-100 g/l
Dolce: min 100 g/l

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What are the aging requirements for Marsala DOC?

A
Fine: 1 yr
Superiore: 2 yr
Superiore Riserva: 4 yr
Vergine/Solera: 5 yr
Vergine Riserva/Solera Riserva/Vergine Stravecchio/Solera Stravecchio: 10 yr
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What kind of vessel can Marsala be aged in?

A

Must be aged in oak or cherry wood.

Fine can spend the first 4 mo in an alternative vessel

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What is Marsala “Vecchio”?

A

Wine has met the minimum requirements for Superiore

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q
Define the following historical Label Indications:
Marsala Fine IP
Marsala Superiore SOM
Marsala Superiore GD
Marsala Superiore LP
A

Marsala Fine IP: “Italy Particular”
Marsala Superiore SOM: “Superior Old Marsala”
Marsala Superiore GD: “Garibaldi Dolce”
Marsala Superiore LP: “London Particular”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What is Marco de Bartoli’s version of Vergine? Why can’t it be called Marsala?

A

Vecchio Samperi

Solera, with an average of 15 years. It’s unfortified, so not Marsala

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What is Concia?

A

The addition of Mosto Cotto to Marsala

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What style of Marsala requires Concia? How much?

A

Ambra requires min 1% Mosto Cotto

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What styles do not allow Concia?

A

Oro and Rubino

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

What is the sweetness level of Vergine Marsala DOC? Why?

A

Must be secco because sweetening is not allowed

19
Q

What can be used to sweeten Ambra Marsala?

A
Sifone (mistelle)
Mosto Cotto (cooked must)
20
Q

What is the most planted grape in Sicily?

A

Catarratto

21
Q

What styles are made in Etna DOC?

A
Bianco
Bianco Superiore
Rosso
Rosso Riserva
Rosato
Spumante (Bianco or rosato)
22
Q

What is the assemblage of Etna Bianco?

A

Normale:
min 60% Carricante
max 40% Catarratto
max 15% other

Superiore:
min 80% Carricante
max 20% Trebbiano

23
Q

What is the assemblage of Etna Rosato and Rosso?

A

min 80% Nerello Mascalese
max 20% Nerello Cappuccio
max 10% other red

24
Q

What is a synonym for Nerello Cappuccio?

A

Nerello Mantellato

25
Q

What is the assemblage of Etna Spumante?

A

Rosato and Bianco is the same
min 60% Nerello Mascalese
max 40% other

26
Q

What is the only commune allowed to make Etna Bianco Superiore?

A

Milo

27
Q

What is the aging of Etna Rosso Riserva?

A

Min 4 yrs from 11/1

12 mo in wood

28
Q

What is the aging of Etna Spumante?

A

Must undergo secondary fermentation in the bottle.

Must age on the lees for 18 months

29
Q

What methods can be used for Rose production in Etna DOC?

A

Saignee or Blending

30
Q

Name 3 MGAs of Etna DOC

A
Guardiola
Pietra Marina
San Lorenzo
Feudo
Feudo di Mezzo
Calederara Sottana
Santo Spirito
Monte Serra
Barbabecchi
31
Q

Name a winery in Faro DOC?

A

Palari

32
Q

What are the grapes and styles of Faro DOC?

A

Rosso only, aged 1 yr from 12/1
45-60% Nerello Mascalese
15-30% Nerello Cappuccio

33
Q

Where is Faro DOC?

A

Far north-east corner of Sicily

34
Q

What DOC is in the SE corner of Sicily. What region is just west?

A

Eloro DOC

Cerasuolo di Vittoria DOCG is just west

35
Q

What is the sub zone of Eloro DOCG? What style is made there?

A

Pachino
Rosso and Riserva: min 80% Nero d’Avola, max 20% Frappato and/or Pignatello
Like a mini-Cerasuolo

36
Q

When was Cerasuolo di Vittoria elevated to DOCG?

A

2005

37
Q

What are the denominazione of Cerasuolo di Vittoria DOCG?

A

Normale

Classico

38
Q

What is the assemblage of Cerasuolo di Vittoria DOCG?

A

50-70% Nero d’Avola

30-50% Frappato

39
Q

What is the soil of Cerasuolo di Vittoria DOCG?

A

Iron-rich. clay over limestone w more sand in the southeast

40
Q

What are the Moscato based DOCs of Sicily?

A

Moscato di Noto DOC
Moscato di Siracusa DOC
Moscato/Passito di Pantelleria DOC

41
Q

What are the island DOCs of Sicily that are not on Sicily itself?

A

Malvasia delle Lipari DOC

Passito di Pantelleria DOC

42
Q

What is another name for the island of Lipari?

A

Eolie

43
Q

What are dry wines made in Lipari classified as?

A

Salina IGT