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Sicily Flashcards

(43 cards)

1
Q

What separates Sicily from Calabria?

A

The Straight of Messina

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2
Q

Who “discovered” Marsala? when?

A

John Woodhouse in 1773

He first fortified the wines to send them back to England (his homeland)

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3
Q

When did Marsala become a DOC?

A

1969

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4
Q

What are the denomination of Marsala DOC?

A

All Liquoroso
Oro
Ambra
Rubino

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5
Q

What are the varieties of Oro and Ambra Marsala?

A

Grillo
Ansonica
Cataratto
Damaschino

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6
Q

What are the varieties of Rubino Marsala?

A

Perricone
Calabrese
Nerello Mascalese
max 30% white grapes

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7
Q

What is a synonym of Perricone?

A

Pignatello

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8
Q

What is a synonym of Calabrese?

A

Nero d’Avola

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9
Q

What are the RS levels of Marsala DOC?

A

Secco: max 40 g/l
Semisecco: 40-100 g/l
Dolce: min 100 g/l

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10
Q

What are the aging requirements for Marsala DOC?

A
Fine: 1 yr
Superiore: 2 yr
Superiore Riserva: 4 yr
Vergine/Solera: 5 yr
Vergine Riserva/Solera Riserva/Vergine Stravecchio/Solera Stravecchio: 10 yr
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11
Q

What kind of vessel can Marsala be aged in?

A

Must be aged in oak or cherry wood.

Fine can spend the first 4 mo in an alternative vessel

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12
Q

What is Marsala “Vecchio”?

A

Wine has met the minimum requirements for Superiore

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13
Q
Define the following historical Label Indications:
Marsala Fine IP
Marsala Superiore SOM
Marsala Superiore GD
Marsala Superiore LP
A

Marsala Fine IP: “Italy Particular”
Marsala Superiore SOM: “Superior Old Marsala”
Marsala Superiore GD: “Garibaldi Dolce”
Marsala Superiore LP: “London Particular”

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14
Q

What is Marco de Bartoli’s version of Vergine? Why can’t it be called Marsala?

A

Vecchio Samperi

Solera, with an average of 15 years. It’s unfortified, so not Marsala

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15
Q

What is Concia?

A

The addition of Mosto Cotto to Marsala

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16
Q

What style of Marsala requires Concia? How much?

A

Ambra requires min 1% Mosto Cotto

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17
Q

What styles do not allow Concia?

A

Oro and Rubino

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18
Q

What is the sweetness level of Vergine Marsala DOC? Why?

A

Must be secco because sweetening is not allowed

19
Q

What can be used to sweeten Ambra Marsala?

A
Sifone (mistelle)
Mosto Cotto (cooked must)
20
Q

What is the most planted grape in Sicily?

21
Q

What styles are made in Etna DOC?

A
Bianco
Bianco Superiore
Rosso
Rosso Riserva
Rosato
Spumante (Bianco or rosato)
22
Q

What is the assemblage of Etna Bianco?

A

Normale:
min 60% Carricante
max 40% Catarratto
max 15% other

Superiore:
min 80% Carricante
max 20% Trebbiano

23
Q

What is the assemblage of Etna Rosato and Rosso?

A

min 80% Nerello Mascalese
max 20% Nerello Cappuccio
max 10% other red

24
Q

What is a synonym for Nerello Cappuccio?

A

Nerello Mantellato

25
What is the assemblage of Etna Spumante?
Rosato and Bianco is the same min 60% Nerello Mascalese max 40% other
26
What is the only commune allowed to make Etna Bianco Superiore?
Milo
27
What is the aging of Etna Rosso Riserva?
Min 4 yrs from 11/1 | 12 mo in wood
28
What is the aging of Etna Spumante?
Must undergo secondary fermentation in the bottle. | Must age on the lees for 18 months
29
What methods can be used for Rose production in Etna DOC?
Saignee or Blending
30
Name 3 MGAs of Etna DOC
``` Guardiola Pietra Marina San Lorenzo Feudo Feudo di Mezzo Calederara Sottana Santo Spirito Monte Serra Barbabecchi ```
31
Name a winery in Faro DOC?
Palari
32
What are the grapes and styles of Faro DOC?
Rosso only, aged 1 yr from 12/1 45-60% Nerello Mascalese 15-30% Nerello Cappuccio
33
Where is Faro DOC?
Far north-east corner of Sicily
34
What DOC is in the SE corner of Sicily. What region is just west?
Eloro DOC | Cerasuolo di Vittoria DOCG is just west
35
What is the sub zone of Eloro DOCG? What style is made there?
Pachino Rosso and Riserva: min 80% Nero d'Avola, max 20% Frappato and/or Pignatello Like a mini-Cerasuolo
36
When was Cerasuolo di Vittoria elevated to DOCG?
2005
37
What are the denominazione of Cerasuolo di Vittoria DOCG?
Normale | Classico
38
What is the assemblage of Cerasuolo di Vittoria DOCG?
50-70% Nero d'Avola | 30-50% Frappato
39
What is the soil of Cerasuolo di Vittoria DOCG?
Iron-rich. clay over limestone w more sand in the southeast
40
What are the Moscato based DOCs of Sicily?
Moscato di Noto DOC Moscato di Siracusa DOC Moscato/Passito di Pantelleria DOC
41
What are the island DOCs of Sicily that are not on Sicily itself?
Malvasia delle Lipari DOC | Passito di Pantelleria DOC
42
What is another name for the island of Lipari?
Eolie
43
What are dry wines made in Lipari classified as?
Salina IGT