Sicily Flashcards
(43 cards)
What separates Sicily from Calabria?
The Straight of Messina
Who “discovered” Marsala? when?
John Woodhouse in 1773
He first fortified the wines to send them back to England (his homeland)
When did Marsala become a DOC?
1969
What are the denomination of Marsala DOC?
All Liquoroso
Oro
Ambra
Rubino
What are the varieties of Oro and Ambra Marsala?
Grillo
Ansonica
Cataratto
Damaschino
What are the varieties of Rubino Marsala?
Perricone
Calabrese
Nerello Mascalese
max 30% white grapes
What is a synonym of Perricone?
Pignatello
What is a synonym of Calabrese?
Nero d’Avola
What are the RS levels of Marsala DOC?
Secco: max 40 g/l
Semisecco: 40-100 g/l
Dolce: min 100 g/l
What are the aging requirements for Marsala DOC?
Fine: 1 yr Superiore: 2 yr Superiore Riserva: 4 yr Vergine/Solera: 5 yr Vergine Riserva/Solera Riserva/Vergine Stravecchio/Solera Stravecchio: 10 yr
What kind of vessel can Marsala be aged in?
Must be aged in oak or cherry wood.
Fine can spend the first 4 mo in an alternative vessel
What is Marsala “Vecchio”?
Wine has met the minimum requirements for Superiore
Define the following historical Label Indications: Marsala Fine IP Marsala Superiore SOM Marsala Superiore GD Marsala Superiore LP
Marsala Fine IP: “Italy Particular”
Marsala Superiore SOM: “Superior Old Marsala”
Marsala Superiore GD: “Garibaldi Dolce”
Marsala Superiore LP: “London Particular”
What is Marco de Bartoli’s version of Vergine? Why can’t it be called Marsala?
Vecchio Samperi
Solera, with an average of 15 years. It’s unfortified, so not Marsala
What is Concia?
The addition of Mosto Cotto to Marsala
What style of Marsala requires Concia? How much?
Ambra requires min 1% Mosto Cotto
What styles do not allow Concia?
Oro and Rubino
What is the sweetness level of Vergine Marsala DOC? Why?
Must be secco because sweetening is not allowed
What can be used to sweeten Ambra Marsala?
Sifone (mistelle) Mosto Cotto (cooked must)
What is the most planted grape in Sicily?
Catarratto
What styles are made in Etna DOC?
Bianco Bianco Superiore Rosso Rosso Riserva Rosato Spumante (Bianco or rosato)
What is the assemblage of Etna Bianco?
Normale:
min 60% Carricante
max 40% Catarratto
max 15% other
Superiore:
min 80% Carricante
max 20% Trebbiano
What is the assemblage of Etna Rosato and Rosso?
min 80% Nerello Mascalese
max 20% Nerello Cappuccio
max 10% other red
What is a synonym for Nerello Cappuccio?
Nerello Mantellato