SIGNS Flashcards

1
Q

• Chvostek sign (Facial twitching)
• Trosseau sign (Carpopedal spasm)

A

HYPOCALCEMIA

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2
Q

Halo sign (Ring-like clear drainage from the nose)

A

CSF LEAK

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3
Q

• Cullen sign (Ecchymosis in umbilicus)
• Grey turner sign (Ecchymosis in flank area)

A

PANCREATITIS

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4
Q

•Rovsing sign (Abdomen rebound tenderness)
• Mcburney’s sign (Abdomen pan that radiates to umbilicus)
• Obturator sign (RLQ pain when flexing leg)
• Psoa’s sign (RLQ pain when elevating leg)
• Dunphy’s sign (RLQ pain when coughing)

A

APPENDICITIS

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5
Q

Markle sign (Jarred landing)

A

PERITONITIS

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6
Q

• Boa’s sign (Right shoulder pain after fat intake)
• Murphy’s sign (RUQ pain uppon deep palpation)

A

CHOLECYSTITIS

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7
Q

Papal sign (Pain in 3 fingers)

A

CARPAL TUNNEL SYNDROME

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8
Q

Homan’s Sign (Calf pain during dorsi flexion)

A

DEEP VEIN THROMBOSIS

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9
Q

Russel sign (Callus formation on knuckles)

A

BULIMIA NERVOSA

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10
Q

• Galleazzi sign (Shortened affected leg)
• Ortolani sign (Abdomen clicking sound during abduction)

A

CONGENITAL HIP DYSPLASIA

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11
Q

Macewen sign (Crack-pot sound during percussion)

A

HYDROCEPHALUS

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12
Q

Gower’s sign (Weakness of proximal muscles and lower limbs)

A

DUCHENNE

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13
Q

• Chadwick’s sign (Bluish discoloration of cervix)
• Hegar’s sign (Softening of the uterus)
• Goodell’s sign (Softening of the cervix)

A

PROBABLE SIGNS OF PREGNANCY

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14
Q

• Kernig’s sign (Inability to straighten leg when hip is flexed)
• Brudzinski’s sign (Hip and knees flex when neck is flexed)

A

MENINGITIS

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15
Q

Battle sign (Ecchymosis behind the ears)

A

BASILAR SKULL FRACTURE

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16
Q

• (+) Trosseau’s sign
• Chvostek’s sign

A

TETANY

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17
Q

Risus Sardenicus

A

TETANUS

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18
Q

Spider angioma

A

LIVER CIRRHOSIS

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19
Q

Butterfly rash

A

SYSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHMATOSUS

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20
Q

Chipmunk face

A

BULIMIA NERVOSA

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21
Q

Leoning face

A

LEPROSY

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22
Q

Moon face

A

CUSHING’S DISEASE

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23
Q

Koplik’s spot

A

MEASLES

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24
Q

Pseudomembrane

A

DIPTHERIA

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25
• Protrusion of tongue • Simian crease on palms
DOWN SYNDROME
26
Strawberry tongue
KAWASAKI DISEASE
27
Red beefy tongue
PERNICIOUS ANEMIA
28
Exopthalmos
HYPERTHYROIDISM
29
Wheezing on expiration
ASTHMA
30
Barrel chest
EMPHYSEMA
31
Rusty sputum
PNEUMONIA
32
Bronze-like skin
ADDISON'S DISEASE
33
Rebound tenderness
APPENDICITIS
34
Cullen's sign
PANCREATITIS
35
Rice watery stool
CHOLERA
36
Chills
MALARIA
37
Rose spots in the abdomen
TYPHOID FEVER
38
(+) Homan's sign
THROMBOPHLEBITIS
39
• Brudzinki's sign • Kernig's sign
MENINGITIS
40
Olive shape mass
PYLORIC STENOSIS
41
Carotenemia (yellow pigmentation of the skin)
HYPERPITUITARISM
42
Jaundice
HEPATITIS
43
Petechiae
DENGUE
44
Clubbing of fingers
TETRALOGY OF FALLOT
45
Hazy vision
CATARACT
46
Curtain veil-like vision
RETINAL DETACHMENT
47
Low grade afternoon fever
PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS
48
Murphy's sign
CHOLECYSTITIS
49
Levine's sign (ischemic chest pain)
ANGINA PECTORIS
50
Machine like murmur
PATENT DUCTUS ARTERIOUSUS
51
Ptosis (upper eyelid droops over the eye)
MYASTHENIA GRAVIS
52
Cushing's Triad - ⬆️ Systolic BP - ⬇️ RR - ⬇️ HR
INCREASED ICP
53
Homan's sign
DEEP VEIN THROMBOSIS
54
Pill rolling tremors
PARKINSON'S DISEASE
55
Whooping cough
PERTUSSIS
56
Descending sclerosis
MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS
57
Sausage shape-like mass
INTUSSUSCEPTION
58
Ascending paralysis
GUILLAINE BARRE SYNDROME
59
Pink frothy sputum
PULMONARY EDEMA
60
Rigid board-like abdomen
PERITONITIS
61
Gibbus formation (collapse of one or more vertebral bodies)
POTT'S DISEASE
62
Intermittent claudication
BUERGER'S DISEASE
63
• Barlow's sign • Ortolani's sign
CONGENITAL HIP DYSPLASIA
64
• Racoon's eyes • Battle's sign
BASILLAR SKULL FRACTURE