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NREMT FLASHCARDS > Signs and symptoms for all diseases to know > Flashcards

Signs and symptoms for all diseases to know Flashcards

1
Q

(CVA) Stroke: Signs and Symptoms

A
  • High blood pressure

- F.A.S.T. method

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2
Q

Asthma: Signs and Symptoms

A
  • Wheezing
  • Cough with tightness in chest
  • Hard time exhaling
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3
Q

COPD: Signs and Symptoms

A
  • Wheezing
  • Rhonchi
  • Difficulty breathing
  • Tightness of the chest
  • Low SPO2
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4
Q

Hepatitis: What is it?

A

It is the inflammation of the liver that can be acute/chronic

Liver is in RUQ

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5
Q

Hepatitis: Signs and Symptoms

A
  • RUQ abdominal pain
  • Nausea/vomiting
  • Jaundice (yellowing of the skin) Skin and Eyes
  • Fever
  • Dark urine
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6
Q

Appendicitis: What is it?

A

Inflammation of the appendix, if it bursts it’s inflamed contents into the abdomen, sepsis will occur and can lead to septic shock

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7
Q

Appendicitis: Signs and Symptoms

A
  • Pain starts at mid-line, then moves toward RLQ
  • Fever
  • Chills
  • Nausea/vomiting
  • Rebound tenderness
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8
Q

MI: Signs and Symptoms

A
  • Crushing chest pain
  • Left arm/shoulder/jaw pain
  • Nausea/vomiting
  • Weakness
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9
Q

CHF: What is it?

A

When the heart fails as a pump. Pulmonary edema is life threatening

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10
Q

CHF: Signs and Symptoms

A
  • Rales bilaterally
  • JVD
  • Pink sputum w/cough
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11
Q

Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: Signs and Symptoms

A
  • Unexplained hypotension
  • Pale skin
  • Abdominal pain
  • Syncope
  • Bradycardia
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12
Q

Pulmonary Embolism: What is it?

A

Thrombosis in the pulmonary arteries. It is a lung attack!

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13
Q

Pulmonary Embolism: Risk factors

A
  • Long rides
  • Surgery
  • Cancer
  • Pregnancy’s
  • SMOKERS
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14
Q

Pulmonary Embolism: Signs and Symptoms

A
  • Clear lung sounds
  • Short of breath
  • Chest pain
  • Tachycardia
  • Hypoxic
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15
Q

Tension Pneumothorax: What is it?

Pneumothorax:

A

Collapsing of a lung that presses on the heart due to trauma, that results in hypotension

Just a collapsed lung

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16
Q

Tension Pneumothorax: Signs and Symptoms

A
  • Absent/diminished lung sounds
  • JVD
  • Difficulty breathing
  • Sharp chest pain
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17
Q

Hypoglycemia: What is it

A

Defined as under 70 w/symptoms

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18
Q

Hypoglycemia: Signs and Symptoms

A
  • Altered mental status
  • Confused
  • Combative
  • Cool clammy skin
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19
Q

Diabetic Ketoacidosis: Signs and Symptoms

A
  • Warm, dry skin
  • Tachycardia
  • Abdominal pain
  • Fruity breath odor
  • Kussmaul breathing= deep and rapid breathing
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20
Q

Stages of shock:

A

Stage 1-Compensated
Stage 2-Decompensated
Stage 3-Irreversible

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21
Q

Compensated shock:

A
  • Body reacts to event
  • Tachycardia
  • Vasoconstriction
  • Tachypnea
  • Kidneys retain fluid
  • Awake, cool skin
  • AMS
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22
Q

Decompensated shock:

A
  • Loss of systolic BP (now under 90)
  • Hypotension
  • Tachycardia worsens
  • Tachypnea worsens
  • Delayed cap refill
  • Cyanosis, cold extremities
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23
Q

Irreversible shock:

A
  • Severe hypotension
  • Bradycardia
  • In arrest/coma
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24
Q

The four types of shock:

A
  1. Cardiogenic
  2. Obstructive
  3. Distributive
  4. Hypovolemia
25
Q

Cardiogenic shock: What is it

A

It is the hearts fault

26
Q

Obstructive shock: What is it?

A

Blood flow is being stopped but it is not the hearts fault

27
Q

Obstructive shock: Certain conditions

A
  • Tension Pneumothorax
  • Pulmonary Embolism
  • Cardiac tamponade
28
Q

Distributive shock: The three sub types

A
  • Anaphylaxis shock
  • Septic shock
  • Neurogenic shock
29
Q

Hypovolemia shock: What is it

A

Blood loss from trauma can be internal or external

30
Q

Hepatitis: What is it and what quadrant

A

Liver Inflammation RUQ

31
Q

cholecyistitis what kind of

Pain:

A

Referred shoulder pain

32
Q

Abruptio Placentae: Signs and Symptoms

A
  • Abdominal pain

- Dark vaginal bleeding

33
Q

Placenta Previa: Signs and Symptoms

A
  • Happens in third trimester
  • Bright red vaginal bleeding
  • Usually painless
34
Q

Uterine Rupture: Signs and Symptoms

A
  • Sudden abdominal pain
  • Pause of labor
  • Rigid abdomen
35
Q

Preeclampsia: Signs and Symptoms

A
  • Headache
  • Edema (feet/legs)
  • Blurry vision
  • Abdominal Pain
36
Q

Ectopic Pregnancy’s: Signs and Symptoms

A
  • Abdominal Pain
  • Vaginal bleeding
  • Rapid and weak pulse
  • Low BP
37
Q

Croup: Signs and Symptoms

A
  • Braking cough

- Clear lung sounds

38
Q

Bronchiolitis: Signs and Symptoms

A
  • Fever

- Diffuse wheezing

39
Q

Signs to prioritize a patient for transport:

A
  • Patient becomes unconscious
  • Cap refill > 3 seconds
  • Shallow breathing
40
Q

Chronic Bronchitis: Signs and Symptoms

A
  • Normally overweight
  • Productive cough with mucus
  • Tight airways
41
Q

Emphysema: Signs and Symptoms

A
  • Thin, barrel chest
  • Cough only
  • Hard time exhaling
42
Q

Graves Disease: Signs and Symptoms

A
  • Altered mental status
  • Tachycardia
  • Bulging eyes
43
Q

Influenza: Signs and Symptoms

A
  • Fever
  • Nonproductive cough
  • Soar throat
  • Severe weakness
44
Q

Croup: Signs and Symptoms

A
  • Dyspnea

- Barking like cough

45
Q

Pertussis: Signs and Symptoms

A

-Whooping sound on inspiration

46
Q

Pneumococcal pneumonia: Signs and Symptoms

A
  • Fever
  • Chills
  • Shortness of breath
  • Tachypnea
  • Productive cough
47
Q

Tuberculosis: Signs and Symptoms

A
  • Cough
  • Fever
  • Weight loss
48
Q

Pneumonia: Signs and Symptoms

A
  • Coughing up mucus
  • Fever
  • Chest pain
  • Severe chills
49
Q

Cardiac tamponade: Signs and Symptomsg

A

Becks triad: JVD, Hypotension and muffled heart sounds

50
Q

Pulmonary Edema: Signs and Symptoms

A
  • Pale and sweaty skin
  • Tachycardia
  • Hypertension
  • Respirations that are rapid and labored
51
Q

Cystic Fibrosis: Signs and Symptoms

Genetic diseases that appears in childhood

A
  • Coughing with large amounts of mucus
  • Fatigue
  • Weight loss
  • Coughing up blood
52
Q

Angina Pectoris: Signs and Symptoms

A
  • Pain will frequently diminish with rest

- Brought on by exertion

53
Q

Sepsis: Signs and Symptoms

A
  • HR over 90
  • Respiratory rate over 20
  • Systolic 90 or below
  • New-onset of AMS
54
Q

Delirium Tremens: Signs and Symptoms

A
  • Sudden AMS
  • Fever
  • Tachycardia
55
Q

Cardiac compromise: Signs and Symptoms

A
  • dull chest pain
  • sudden of sent of sweating
  • difficulty breathing
56
Q

Hypothermia: Signs and Symptoms

A
  • skin appear red in early stages
  • rapid breathing
  • shivering in early stages
57
Q

Hyperthermia (heat exhaustion) Signs and Symptoms

A
  • moist, pale normal skin or cool
  • muscle cramps
  • rapid shallow breathing
  • weak pulse
58
Q

Hyperthermia (heat stroke) Signs and Symptoms

A
  • AMS
  • rapid, shallow breathing
  • full and rapid pulse
59
Q

Meningitis signs and symptoms

A
  • headache
  • fever
  • AMS

NREMT FLASHCARDS (3 decks)

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