SIM Flashcards
記住一些很散的知識點 (29 cards)
以下factor屬於哪個控制組件?
Authorization of transactions
內部控制=
兩個控制,監控信息風險
Existing control activities
【內部控制組件(Components of Internal Control)】:
控制環境(Control Environment)
風險評估(Risk Assessment)
控制活動(Control Activities)
信息與溝通(Information and Communication)
監控活動(Monitoring Activities)
以下factor屬於哪個控制組件?
Participation of those charged with governance
內部控制=
兩個控制,監控信息風險
Control environment
【內部控制組件(Components of Internal Control)】:
控制環境(Control Environment)
風險評估(Risk Assessment)
控制活動(Control Activities)
信息與溝通(Information and Communication)
監控活動(Monitoring Activities)
以下factor屬於哪個控制組件?
Internal audit function
內部控制=
兩個控制,監控信息風險
Monitoring
【內部控制組件(Components of Internal Control)】:
控制環境(Control Environment)
風險評估(Risk Assessment)
控制活動(Control Activities)
信息與溝通(Information and Communication)
監控活動(Monitoring Activities)
以下factor屬於哪個控制組件?
Assignment of authority, responsibility, and accountability
內部控制=
兩個控制,監控信息風險
Control environment
【內部控制組件(Components of Internal Control)】:
控制環境(Control Environment)
風險評估(Risk Assessment)
控制活動(Control Activities)
信息與溝通(Information and Communication)
監控活動(Monitoring Activities)
以下factor屬於哪個控制組件?
Adoption of new accounting principles
內部控制=
兩個控制,監控信息風險
Risk assessment
【內部控制組件(Components of Internal Control)】:
控制環境(Control Environment)
風險評估(Risk Assessment)
控制活動(Control Activities)
信息與溝通(Information and Communication)
監控活動(Monitoring Activities)
以下factor屬於哪個控制組件?
Proper presentation of transactions and related disclosures
內部控制=
兩個控制,監控信息風險
Information and communication systems
【內部控制組件(Components of Internal Control)】:
控制環境(Control Environment)
風險評估(Risk Assessment)
控制活動(Control Activities)
信息與溝通(Information and Communication)
監控活動(Monitoring Activities)
以下factor屬於哪個控制組件?
New personnel
內部控制=
兩個控制,監控信息風險
Risk assessment
【內部控制組件(Components of Internal Control)】:
控制環境(Control Environment)
風險評估(Risk Assessment)
控制活動(Control Activities)
信息與溝通(Information and Communication)
監控活動(Monitoring Activities)
以下factor屬於哪個控制組件?
Segregation of duties
內部控制=
兩個控制,監控信息風險
Existing control activities
【內部控制組件(Components of Internal Control)】:
控制環境(Control Environment)
風險評估(Risk Assessment)
控制活動(Control Activities)
信息與溝通(Information and Communication)
監控活動(Monitoring Activities)
以下factor屬於哪個控制組件?
Human resource policies and practices
內部控制=
兩個控制,監控信息風險
Control environment
【內部控制組件(Components of Internal Control)】:
控制環境(Control Environment)
風險評估(Risk Assessment)
控制活動(Control Activities)
信息與溝通(Information and Communication)
監控活動(Monitoring Activities)
以下factor屬於哪個控制組件?
Incorporation of new technology
內部控制=
兩個控制,監控信息風險
Risk assessment
【內部控制組件(Components of Internal Control)】:
控制環境(Control Environment)
風險評估(Risk Assessment)
控制活動(Control Activities)
信息與溝通(Information and Communication)
監控活動(Monitoring Activities)
以下factor屬於哪個控制組件?
Pre-numbering of documents
內部控制=
兩個控制,監控信息風險
Existing control activities
【內部控制組件(Components of Internal Control)】:
控制環境(Control Environment)
風險評估(Risk Assessment)
控制活動(Control Activities)
信息與溝通(Information and Communication)
監控活動(Monitoring Activities)
以下factor屬於哪個控制組件?
Measurement and recording of proper monetary values
內部控制=
兩個控制,監控信息風險
Information and communication systems
【內部控制組件(Components of Internal Control)】:
控制環境(Control Environment)
風險評估(Risk Assessment)
控制活動(Control Activities)
信息與溝通(Information and Communication)
監控活動(Monitoring Activities)
以下factor屬於哪個控制組件?
The way in which significant events are captured by the accounting system
內部控制=
兩個控制,監控信息風險
Information and communication systems
【內部控制組件(Components of Internal Control)】:
控制環境(Control Environment)
風險評估(Risk Assessment)
控制活動(Control Activities)
信息與溝通(Information and Communication)
監控活動(Monitoring Activities)
以下factor屬於哪個控制組件?
Operating performance reviews
內部控制=
兩個控制,監控信息風險
Existing control activities
【內部控制組件(Components of Internal Control)】:
控制環境(Control Environment)
風險評估(Risk Assessment)
控制活動(Control Activities)
信息與溝通(Information and Communication)
監控活動(Monitoring Activities)
以下factor屬於哪個控制組件?
Corporate restructuring
內部控制=
兩個控制,監控信息風險
Risk assessment
【內部控制組件(Components of Internal Control)】:
控制環境(Control Environment)
風險評估(Risk Assessment)
控制活動(Control Activities)
信息與溝通(Information and Communication)
監控活動(Monitoring Activities)
以下情境會出現什麼類型的問題
Significant related-party transactions not in the ordinary course of business
選項:
1.Attitudes/rationalizations- misappropriation of assets
2.Attitudes/rationalizations- financial reporting
3.Incentives/pressures-misappropriation of assets
4.Incentives/pressures- fraudulent financial reporting
5.Opportunities -misappropriation of assets
6.Opportunities- fraudulent financial reporting
7.Does not apply
Opportunities—Misstatements from fraudulent financial reporting
關聯方交易提供詐欺的機會。這是因為關聯方交易的條款通常有別於一般商業交易。關聯方交易的獨特性和複雜性可能會提供偽造交易報告的機會。
以下情境會出現什麼類型的問題
Promotions, compensation, or other rewards inconsistent with expectations
選項:
1.Attitudes/rationalizations- misappropriation of assets
2.Attitudes/rationalizations- financial reporting
3.Incentives/pressures-misappropriation of assets
4.Incentives/pressures- fraudulent financial reporting
5.Opportunities -misappropriation of assets
6.Opportunities- fraudulent financial reporting
7.Does not apply
Incentives/pressures—Misstatements arising from misappropriation of assets
當管理階層的升遷、補償或其他獎勵與預期不一致時,可能會對管理階層施壓,迫使他們挪用資產。
以下情境會出現什麼類型的問題
Significant bank accounts in tax-haven jurisdictions for which there appears to be no clear business justification
選項:
1.Attitudes/rationalizations- misappropriation of assets
2.Attitudes/rationalizations- financial reporting
3.Incentives/pressures-misappropriation of assets
4.Incentives/pressures- fraudulent financial reporting
5.Opportunities -misappropriation of assets
6.Opportunities- fraudulent financial reporting
7.Does not apply
Opportunities—Misstatements from fraudulent financial reporting
在避稅管轄區開立大量銀行帳戶,但似乎沒有明確的商業理由,這會造成虛報數字的機會。例如,有些司法管轄區為外國企業提供財務保密,讓企業可以隱藏其中的資產。
以下情境會出現什麼類型的問題
Large amounts of cash on hand or processed
選項:
1.Attitudes/rationalizations- misappropriation of assets
2.Attitudes/rationalizations- financial reporting
3.Incentives/pressures-misappropriation of assets
4.Incentives/pressures- fraudulent financial reporting
5.Opportunities -misappropriation of assets
6.Opportunities- fraudulent financial reporting
7.Does not apply
Opportunities—Misstatements arising from misappropriation of assets
手頭上的大量現金為盜竊現金提供了可乘之機。
以下情境會出現什麼類型的問題
Ineffective board of directors or audit committee oversight over internal control
選項:
1.Attitudes/rationalizations- misappropriation of assets
2.Attitudes/rationalizations- financial reporting
3.Incentives/pressures-misappropriation of assets
4.Incentives/pressures- fraudulent financial reporting
5.Opportunities -misappropriation of assets
6.Opportunities- fraudulent financial reporting
7.Does not apply
Opportunities—Misstatements from fraudulent financial reporting
董事會或稽核委員會對內部控制的監督不力,會提供機會繞過與財務報告程序相關的控制,這可能會讓詐欺性財務報告發生。(負責治理者有責任考慮繞過控制或對財務報告程序施加其他不當影響的可能性)。
以下情境會出現什麼類型的問題
Inadequate physical safeguards over cash, investments, or inventory
選項:
1.Attitudes/rationalizations- misappropriation of assets
2.Attitudes/rationalizations- financial reporting
3.Incentives/pressures-misappropriation of assets
4.Incentives/pressures- fraudulent financial reporting
5.Opportunities -misappropriation of assets
6.Opportunities- fraudulent financial reporting
7.Does not apply
Opportunities—Misstatements arising from misappropriation of assets
現金、投資或存貨的實體保全措施不足,為竊取這些資產提供了機會。
通常造成實際上財物損失就會是資產挪用,
關鍵詞for personal use
以下情境會出現什麼類型的問題
New accounting, statutory, or regulatory requirements
選項:
1.Attitudes/rationalizations- misappropriation of assets
2.Attitudes/rationalizations- financial reporting
3.Incentives/pressures-misappropriation of assets
4.Incentives/pressures- fraudulent financial reporting
5.Opportunities -misappropriation of assets
6.Opportunities- fraudulent financial reporting
7.Does not apply
Incentives/pressures—Misstatements from fraudulent financial reporting
財務穩健性或獲利能力可能會受到經濟、產業或實體營運狀況的威脅,例如新的會計、法定或法規要求。這種威脅可能導致故意誤報財務報表數字。
以下情境會出現什麼類型的問題
Excessive interest by management in maintaining or increasing the entity’s stock price
選項:
1.Attitudes/rationalizations- misappropriation of assets
2.Attitudes/rationalizations- financial reporting
3.Incentives/pressures-misappropriation of assets
4.Incentives/pressures- fraudulent financial reporting
5.Opportunities -misappropriation of assets
6.Opportunities- fraudulent financial reporting
7.Does not apply
Attitudes/rationalizations—Misstatements from fraudulent financial reporting
管理階層對於維持或提高實體股價的過度興趣,可能會導致管理階層偽造數字,使股價上升。
以下情境會出現什麼類型的問題
選項:
1.Attitudes/rationalizations- misappropriation of assets
2.Attitudes/rationalizations- financial reporting
3.Incentives/pressures-misappropriation of assets
4.Incentives/pressures- fraudulent financial reporting
5.Opportunities -misappropriation of assets
6.Opportunities- fraudulent financial reporting
7.Does not apply