SIm Recall Items Flashcards

(68 cards)

1
Q

Engine start limitations

T6 Temps

A

816-850 c 20 secs

850-950 c 5 secs

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2
Q

Engine start limitations

Starter Duty limits

A

30 secs On - 3 mins Off
30 secs On - 3 mins Off
30 secs On - 30 mins Off

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3
Q

Normal Start Procedures

A

Clear both sides CLEAR 1 & 2
Check system load below 150amps
LSP Initiates and Calls “Ignition” / RSP starts timer
10% NH Condition lever Feather - check fuel flow
Light Up - T6 rising within 10 secs -
If not RSP calls 10 secs LSP ABORTs
AT 25% NH EEC light outs
Oil Pressure Observe rising prior to 45% Nh
Passing 50 - 56 % Ignition light off RSP Calls “Light out”
Engine should stabilise around 62 %
LSP Calls “ENGINE ? Normal start”

RSP Sets Packs to engine - Bleed Auto / Packs Norm / Recirc Fans High / Gasper Mix

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4
Q

Missed Approach Requirements

A

• Out Of tolerance in the final approach segment
• Radio aid becomes suspect or fails below the
MSA
RAIM warning inside IAF
• NOT Visual at / before the MAPt/DA
• Cannot effect Straight approach to land,
conditions
below those specified for circling
• Visual reference with landing environment is lost
while circling to land

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5
Q

Missed Approach Climb Gradient

A

2.5%

minimum obstacle clearance of 100ft

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6
Q

Other Climb Gradients

A

T/Off 6%
Landing 3.2%
SID 3.3% unless otherwise stated on chart

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7
Q

Approach Speeds Cat C

A
Vat             121 - 140
Vi               160 - 240
Vf               115 - 160
V circling   180
V missed   240
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8
Q

JEPPS chart interpretation
ALT MINIMA
SPECIAL ALT

A

ALT MINs are found on back/bottom of taxi chart

Spec ALT
Dual ILS Capabilities, VOR & G/S - Markers ?
Must have LOCAL ATC & MET Forecasting available

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9
Q

T/Off Minima

A

STD Mins 200’ / 3 Km
If returning in case of an emergency then departure min is equal to return approach min

Visibility of 550M – Only if
RWY has REL (RWY) edge lighting at spacing intervals less than 60M & centerline lighting or centerline markings
and
If the aerodrome is an non-controlled aerodrome or a controlled aerodrome without ATC in operation the take-off must be DAY ONLY, and the AIRPORT MUST REQ carriage of RADIO
b. 800M

US - Requirements
2 Pilot operated or
Single pilot operated jet A/C or
Single pilot operated propeller A/C with operative auto feather and

  1. For two pilot operation – each pilot is
    a. Endorsed on type and
    b. Multi-Crew trained and
    c. Multi-crew proficiency checked within
    the previous 13 months and
    d. Instrument rated
  2. An operator-established obstacles free gradient is used only if
    a. The gradient is established not more than 30° from runway heading and
    b. The procedures involve not more than 15° of bank to track within the slap and
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10
Q

CAO 20.7.1B T/Off Climb requirements

A

EMB 120 -
1st Segment Positive Rate, T/Off config
2nd Segment 2.4% Gross, @ V2 / Gear Up (min 400’, gen 600’)
3rd Segment Level segment V2 accelerate VFS 1.2% (flaps Retract)
4th Segment 1.2%

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11
Q

Determination Of Alternate Fuel Requirements

A

Fuel to ALT that doesn’t require ALT, No Variable Reserve on ALT Fuel

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12
Q

Determination Of Holding Fuel Requirements

A

Burn Rate EMB 120 900lbs/hr
INTER 30 min
TEMPO 60 min
30 min buffer for Wx except for TAF 3’s

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13
Q

X wind and Tail wind Limits

A

Cross wind 30Kts

Tailwind 10Kts

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14
Q

Alternate requirements Due Lighting

A

Perm ELEC + STDBY NIL
PAL + STBY ,No Res Person YES
PAL + STBY ,Res Person NIL
Portable + RES Person NIL
An aerodrome may be nominated as an alternate aerodrome provide that,
A. For RPT aircraft excluding CARGO ONLY or BELOW 3500KG MTOW or an aircraft with fitted with single VHF communications the alternate is one of which
a. Served by lighting systems which is not PAL or
b. Served by PAL and there is a responsible person in attendance to manually switch on the aerodrome lighting

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15
Q

Visual Approach Requirements - Day

A

30 nm
5Km Visual
Sight of land or water
tracking until within 5nm

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16
Q

Visual Approach Requirements - Night

A

within 30nm of the aerodrome
5 Km Vis, continuous visual reference to the ground or water;
or
being vectored, the flight has been assigned the MVA and given HDG instructions to intercept final or to position the aircraft within the circling are of the aerodrome

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17
Q

Circling Approach requirements

A

COMPANY MIN’s 500’ AGL
Visual circling, descent the MDA
A/C within the circling area (Cat C 4.2 nm)
Above published circling vis
maintains visual contact with the landing environment

and either by day or night
Within the circling area, not below than the MDA, can complete a continuous descent to the landing threshold using rates of descent and flight maneuvers which are normal for the aircraft type and, during this descent, maintains an obstacle clearance along the flight path not less than the minimum for the aircraft performance category until the aircraft is aligned with the landing runway; or

or in daylight only

while complying with the above requirements, maintains visual contact with obstacles along the intended flight path and an obstacle clearance not less than the minimum for the aircraft category until the aircraft is aligned on the landing runway (OCA) (Cat C 400ft AGL)

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18
Q

Conduct a DGA Arrival

A

Based of a ground based aid, RAIM available, tracking within the sector until the FAF then directly to the aid

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19
Q

Conduct a DME ARC Procedure

A
1% G/speed turn 90 deg to intercept
Tolerance 2nm
Set CDI to Inbound radial
Keep RMI perpendicular - ahead closing/behind opening
As CDI approaches perpendicular approaching lead
10nm Arc - 6deg=1 nm
12nm Arc - 5 deg = 1 nm
15nm Arc - 4 deg = 1 nm
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20
Q

MIN Airspeed in known Icing conditions

A

165 KIAS - Clean
140 KIAS - Flaps 15
160 Low Speed Alarm - Clean

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21
Q

FLIGHT PLANNING NORMAL (HSP)

A

TAS 280
1ST HOUR 1200 Ibs
SUB Hrs 1000 Ibs
HOLD 900 Ibs

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22
Q

FLIGHT PLANNING

Normal reserves

A

FIXED 30 min/ 500 Ibs
VARIABLE 10%
ATC/Wx/Tx 900 Ibs/hr

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23
Q

FLIGHT PLANNING NORMAL (Long Range CRZ)

A

TAS 265
1ST HOUR 1100 Ibs
SUB Hrs 850 Ibs
Increase burn 40lbs/hr every 1000’ below FL220

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24
Q

FLIGHT PLANNING

OEI

A

TAS 200 Kts
(ISA+20 / 5000’ / MTOW)
FUEL 900 Ibs/hr

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25
FLIGHT PLANNING | DEPRESSURIZATION
TAS 280 Kts Hour 1350 Ibs/hr (HSC / ISA+20 / 10,000’ / MTOW)
26
FLIGHT PLANNING | NON Normal reserves
``` Double Check OEI FIXED 10MIN / 170 Ibs VARIABLE 10% ATC/Wx/Tx 700 Ibs/hr ``` DEPRESS FIXED 30 min/ 500 Ibs VARIABLE NIL ATC/Wx/Tx 900 Ibs/hr
27
Additional Fuel for Instrument Approach
Approach anticipated 70lbs | If condition forecast to deteriorate below approach mins - 240Ibs (17min)
28
CONTINGENCY FUEL
Crew shall carry contingency fuel to allow then A/C to proceed to a suitable airport in event of an engine failure / depressurization at the most critical point for flights without suitable enroute alternates
29
TEST
T Type Of Emergency E Evac Req / PAX Infromed S Signals to be used T Time to Prep (cabin take up to 20 min)
30
Normal Start Indications
T6 Dropping / Stable Tq Some Indication Np 20% (Feathered) NH 62-64%
31
Take OFF Alternate Requirements
Below IFR return MINs for appropriate APP, ALT must be above the ALT MINs, not approach MINs Within 60 min SGL engine crz I.E 200nm
32
LEFT HYDRAULIC System LOSS | Green
``` G Gear R Rudder 1 O Outboard Flaps O Outboard Brakes M Main Door S Steering ```
33
RIGHT / BLUE HYDRAULIC LOSS | INBOARD
F Inboard Flaps I Inboard Brakes R Rudder 2 E Emerg Brakes
34
Prop Overspeed Indications
Over Speed - Under Torque - NEEDLES CROSS "X" | Tq low on effected engine with prop ABOVE "Set" value and/or over 103%
35
Inadvertant Prop Feather
Torque Up Feather - NEEDLES OPEN "V" Tq high Np low 20% Np indicates feather but might not fully feather
36
Engine Start - Hung Start
Nh stabilised around 25% Voltmeter sits 400AMP Call "ABORT"
37
Engine Start - Wet Start
No rise in T6 within 10 secs Call "10 sec" PIC selects Fuel Cut OFF Dry motor - Call 30 secs
38
Engine Start - Hot Start
Unsually quick T6 rise T6 exceeds limits Dry motor - Call 30 secs
39
Engine Start - Oil not rising NH 45%
Call "ABORT"
40
IGINITION LIGHT NOT EXTINGUISHED by Nh56% OR | within 30 Secs
Call "ABORT"
41
Thunderstorm Avoidance
GPPM 11.7.8 3 nm for Take Off and Landing 10 - 20 nm en-route
42
What Is PEC for the E120
20' | * No adjustment for DH setting, ALT ARM ONLY
43
Manoeuvring Speed | Clean
Min 160 | Target 180
44
Manoeuvring Speed | Flap 15
Min 140 | Target 150
45
Manoeuvring Speed | Flap 25
Min 130 | Target 135 - 140
46
Manoeuvring Speed | Flap 45
120
47
Pilot Incapacitation Definition Action
Failure to respond - Checklist Items / Speed call on T/Off On T/Off - If 2nd call No response - reject T/Off During Flight assume both duties, Use Autopilot to reduce workload Once under control get CA to secure pilot in seat PANPAN call, consider nearest suitable airport
48
Engine Failure V1 - Actions
``` PM - Cancel warning, V1, Rotate PM - Positive rate PF - Gear Up PM - Selected PM - Failure PF - Checked, PF - PITCH FOR AND MAINTAIN V2 (MAX 12 Deg) PF - My control Identify the Problem PM - ENGINE FAILURE (1/2),It Has/Not Feathered PF - CONFIRMED PM - ACCELERATION ALT PF - HEADING /ALT PM - CHECKED - V2+20 PF - FLAPS ZERO PM - VFS PF - INDICATED AIRSPEED / ALT ARM PM - CHECKED PF - SET CONTINUIOUS PM - CONTINUIOUS SET, PM - Notify ATC at PICs discretion PF - ENGINE FAILURE RECALL ITEMS (QRC) PM - RUN AS CHECK /CHALLENGE PF - ENGINE FAILURE CHECKLIST (QRH) PM - COMPLETE READ - CONFIRM - DO PF - AFTER TAKEOFF CHECKLIST ```
49
ENGINE FIRE V1
``` PM - Cancel warning, V1, Rotate PF - Rotates to 7 deg Nose Up PM - Positive rate PF - Gear Up PM - Selected PM - WARNING FIRE PF - Checked, PF - PITCH 7 Deg) PF - My control Identify the Problem PM - ENGINE FIRE (1/2), No Power Loss / Power Loss PF - CONFIRMED * IF POWER LOSS - RUN MEMORY ITEMS ASAP PM - ACCELERATION ALT PF - HEADING /ALT PM - CHECKED - V2+20 PF - FLAPS ZERO PM - VFS PF - INDICATED AIRSPEED / ALT ARM PM - CHECKED PF - SET CONTINUIOUS PM - CONTINUIOUS SET, Notify ATC (PAN or MAYDAY) at PICs discretion At MSA PF - ENGINE FIRE RECALL ITEMS (QRC) PM - RUN AS CHECK /CHALLENGE PF - ENGINE FAILURE CHECKLIST (QRH) PM - COMPLETE READ - CONFIRM - DO PF - AFTER TAKEOFF CHECKLIST ```
50
Windshear - | Indicators - Internal / External
Thunderstorms, Squall line, Virga, Microbursts | 15 Kts + change in Airpseed, 500'/min + Vertical change
51
Windshear - Normal | Recovery
``` PF - Standup Power Levers PF - WINDSHEAR RECOVERY, SET POWER PM - Sets MAX Power (TOLD Card) PF - Levels wings, Pitch up (Flaps 0-25) 12 deg, (flaps 25+) 7 deg *GO MISSED APPROACH ```
52
Windshear -Severe | Recovery
``` PF - Standup Power Levers PF - WINDSHEAR RECOVERY, SET POWER PM - Sets Power To The STOPs PF - Levels wings, Pitch up to STICK SHAKER - Maintains *GO MISSED APPROACH ```
53
Windshear -Suspected | Actions
Flap 25 Landing Stable by 1000' Avoid large Power / Trim Changes
54
Turbulence
175 KIAS | Ignitors "ON"
55
Unreliable Airspeed
``` Level Off – Set known Tq – Compare against VFS indicator – indentify who’s is correct consider transfer of control - handover control (won't happen in SIM) – Look at circuit breaker – circuit breaker checklist – Return to land ```
56
Stalls - | High Alt
– Don’t TRIM below 120 Kts MAX POWER @ ALT limited by T6 Lower limited by Tq STICK SHAKER Disengage Autopilot (PRESS ONLY, don’t hold) Lower attitude whilst advancing power (SET MAX 800 c ) Call “STALL RECOVERY – SET POWER” Set Attitude at roughly 2 Deg Keep ball centered with rudder but avoid using too much rudder & inducing a spin *Lots of forward trim maybe required due to increased power
57
Stalls - | Approach
– Don’t TRIM below 120 Kts MAX POWER @ ALT limited by T6 Lower limited by Tq Disengage Autopilot (PRESS ONLY, don’t hold) Lower attitude whilst advancing power (SET MAX) Wings Level Set Attitude at roughly 2 Deg APPROACH CONFIG Don’t adjust flaps until above 120 Kts, then 15 if they are down Positive rate - Landing Gear Up Airspeed above 150 Kts - Flap zero
58
Turbulence - | Severity Definitions
Light - Small erratic changes Medium - Larger changes but A/C always under control Severe - Large abrupt changes, momentarily out of control, large airspeed changes
59
Engine Fire - Rejected T/Off
LHS - REJECT RHS - ATC - TE... Stopping, Engine Fire, Standby RHS - 60 Kts LHS - Condition Levers MIN RHS - SELECTED LHS - Park Brake On LHS - ALERT PA LHS - Calls For ENGINE FIRE ON GROUND QRC RHS - ENGINE FIRE ON GROUND QRC LHS - Calls For E/F O/Ground Checklist QRH RHS - Runs E/F O/ground QRH LHS - Calls For Passenger Evacuation Checklist QRH RHS - Runs QRH EVACUATION CHECKLIST F/O - Torch + Extinguisher, exit, marshal pax outside
60
Missed Approach - | All Engine
PF - Stands Power Levers Up / Hits Go Around Button PF - GOING AROUND / SET POWER / FLAP 15 PM - Sets Power As Per Told card / Selects Flap 15 PF - Pitch 7 deg Nose Up PM - POSITIVE RATE PF - GEAR UP PM - SELECTED PF - Maintain 7 Deg Pitch *CCT HGT for Visual App ONLY Instrument App or IMC Missed App Alt ``` PM - ACCELERATION ALTITUDE PF - FLAP ZERO PM - SELECTED PF - SET CLIMB POWER PM - CLIMB POWER SET ```
61
Missed Approach - | OEI
PF - Stands Power Levers Up / Hits Go Around Button PF - GOING AROUND / SET POWER / FLAP 15 PM - Sets Power As Per Told card / Selects Flap 15 PF - Pitch 7 deg Nose Up PM - POSITIVE RATE PF - GEAR UP PM - SELECTED PF - Pitch for and Maintain V2 *CCT HGT for Visual App ONLY Instrument App or IMC Missed App Alt ``` PM - ACCELERATION ALTITUDE PF - HEADING / ALT PM - CHECKED PM - V2 + 20 PF - FLAPS ZERO PM - SELECTED PM - VFS PF - INDICATED AIRSPEED / ALT ARM PM - CHECKED At Safe Alt (MSA/LSALT) After Take Off Checklist ```
62
Circling Approach - | YPDN VOR 11
Company Min - 500' AGl Circling (4.2nm) DME - 6.7nm from RWY 11 Threshold DME - 3.5nm from RWY 29 Threshold Circling @ 800', ToD 4.5nm RWY 11 FAP @ 8nm for RWY 11 VOR Profile -(550) NASUX 12nm - 3000' 10nm - 2500' 8nm - 1900' 6nm - 1300' 5nm - 950' 4nm - 610'
63
DriftDown - | Considerations
Read and Do from QRH Block Altitude - request Secure Cabin Engine failure checklist / Pan call / Cabin / Drift down procedure / Precautionary shutdown / Relight)
64
Engine Failure - | CRZ - Driftdown
``` Engine Flameout –Identified by - T6 winding back - Torque toZero - Np – Slight Drop - Nh – Lower ENGINE FAILURE QRC DRIFTDOWN PROC PANPAN - TE..., Engine failure, descending Request block level FL100-FL150 FL100 - ALT ARM VFS - IAS ENGINE FAILURE QRH PRECAUTIONARY ENGINE SHUTDOWN QRH Consider Engine Re-Light • Beware the Electrical Load (Below 150 AMPs) • IF Load to High – o All Fans o HYDRAULIC PUMPS OFF  Set Reminder/trigger (ie HIS in Composite mode) ```
65
Turbulence - Expected | PA
All passengers and crew be seated and fasten seatbelts
66
Turbulence - Unexpected | PA
All passengers and crew be seated and fasten seatbelts IMMEDIATELY
67
Stable Approach Criteria
``` Vref - Vref+20 Properly configured Flt Path / Profile Appropriate Power/Thrust setting Briefings / Checklists Complete Less than 1000'/min descent ```
68
Circling - | Speeds / Configuration
140 KIAS Flap 25 / Gear Down Np 100% / 50% Torque