Similarities And Differences Among Living Oranisms

Question 1

Characteristics shared by living organism are made of

Answer 1

Cells

Question 2

All chemical reactions that happen in the body

Answer 2

Metabolism

Question 3

Maintain a stable environment

Answer 3

Homeostasis- stable internal environment

Question 4

Living thing are made up and use

Answer 4

Organic Molecules

Question 5

What are the organic molecules

Answer 5

Carbohydrates-Glucose and Sugar
Lipids- Fats,Oils, and Waves
Protein- (Amino Acids)
Nucleus Acids- Nucleotides, DNA, and RNA

Question 6

What speed up reactions

Answer 6

Enzymes

Question 7

What must a living thing be able to obtain and break down

Answer 7

Nutrients

Question 8

What breaks down nutrients to the turn them into smaller molecules to release energy (ATP)

Answer 8

Cellular respiration

Question 9

What do Synthesis’ do

Answer 9

They combine simple structures and turn them into complex structures

Question 10

What does growth do

Answer 10

Increases size or number of cells

Question 11

Removal of waste products from the organism

Answer 11

Excretion (Exit)

Question 12

Any change in an environment that causes behavioral and physical response

Answer 12

Stimuli

Question 13

Making more of a species

Answer 13

Reproducing

Question 14

What are the eight steps that living things share and must have in order to live

Answer 14

1.Must be able to reproduce
2.Have DNA
3.be made of cells
4.Grow and develop
5.Metabolize
6.Stimuli
7.Maintain Homeostasis
8.Evolve

Question 15

How do plant cells make their own food

Answer 15

Through chloroplast (Photosynthesis)

Question 16

Reactants of Photosynthesis

Answer 16

U.V. Light
H2O
CO2

Question 17

Products of Photosynthesis

Answer 17

O2
C6H12O6

Question 18

How do materials enter the cell

Answer 18

Through the cell membrane

Question 19

What Transport does Diffusion use

Answer 19

Passive (Doesn’t require ATP)

Question 20

What does Active Transport require

Answer 20

ATP

Question 21

Circulates materials

Answer 21

Cytoplasm

Question 22

Makes proteins by assembling Amino acids

Answer 22

Ribosomes

Question 23

What stores wastes to be removed

Answer 23

Vacuoles

Question 24

What makes hormones communicate with cells by fitting with the receptor molecules to send messages

Answer 24

Receptor Molecules

Question 25

Cells making copies of themselves

Answer 25

Asexual

Question 26

Contains hereditary material passed to offspring

Answer 26

Nucleus

Question 27

Multicellular are highly complex, therefore require many __________ and __________ to complete life processes

Answer 27

Organs and organs systems

Question 28

What is the order of complexity of an organism from smallest to largest

Answer 28

1.Cell 2. Tissues 3. Organ 4. Organ System 5. Organsim

Question 29

Breaking down food into enough molecules to pass through the cell membrane

Answer 29

Digestion

Question 30

What is starch broken down to because it is too big

Answer 30

Simple sugar

Question 31

What are proteins broken down into because they are too big

Answer 31

Amino Acids

Question 32

Exchange of gas (CO2) between blood of circulatory system and the environment

Answer 32

Respiration

Question 33

What is the site of cellular respiration

Answer 33

Mitochondria

Question 34

What does the mitochondria use to release APT

Answer 34

Oxygen

Question 35

Movement of material between parts of an organism…Transporting materials

Answer 35

Circulation

Question 36

Where is food and oxygen transported to

Answer 36

To the cells

Question 37

Where is waste transported to

Answer 37

To the lungs kidneys and skin for excretion

Question 38

What are hormones

Answer 38

Chemical messengers

Question 39

Proteins that attack foreign substances

Answer 39

Antibodies

Question 40

Removal of waste from the body

Answer 40

Excretion

Question 41

Interactions of muscular and skeletal systems

Answer 41

Movement

Question 42

Muscles work in ______

Answer 42

Pairs

Question 43

Coordinate activities of the body by sending messages along nerves

Answer 43

Nervous System

Question 44

Type of cell associated with the nervous system

Answer 44

Nuron

Question 45

Type of cell associated with the nervous system

Question 46

Sends messages based on the stimuli experience

Answer 46

Nervous System

Question 47

What are hormones secreted by

Answer 47

Sweat glands in the endocrine system

Question 48

The body’s ability to resist disease

Answer 48

Immune system

Question 49

What are pathogens

Answer 49

Foreign entities in our body AKA bacteria and viruses

Question 50

What does the body engulf

Answer 50

Pathogens

Question 51

What does the body produce to fight pathogens

Answer 51

Antibodies

Question 52

How organism’s reproduce new organisms of the same kind

Answer 52

Reproduction

Question 53

Two types of reproduction

Answer 53

Sexual: Requires two separate organism Asexual: Requires only one organism and produces a clone

Question 54

Organ Systems work together to maintain what

Answer 54

Homeostasis

Question 55

What two organ system and single cells help with Gas exchange

Answer 55

Cell membrane and respiratory

Question 56

What two organ system and single cells help with the transport of substances

Answer 56

Cytoplasm and Circulatory System

Question 57

What two organ system and single cells help with nutrition

Answer 57

Vacuoles and Digestive system

Question 58

What two organ system and single cells help with Excretion

Answer 58

Cell Membrane and Excretory System

Question 59

Why do Biologists use classification

Answer 59

To name organisms and group them

Question 60

Change in organisms over time

Answer 60

Evolution

Question 61

What shows evolutionary relationships

Answer 61

Cladograms

Question 62

What is the Dichotomous Key used for

Answer 62

To identify the species of an unknown organism