simple appr lecs

Question 1

who said, “human beings naturally desire to know” or “human beings are naturally curious

Answer 1

aristotle in his book metaphysics

Question 2

the product of the passive intellect

Answer 2

idea

Question 3

idea came from the ___ word

Answer 3

greek word eidos meaning form or essence

Question 4

refers to the total qualities or characteristics attributed to an idea

Answer 4

comprehension

Question 5

emphasizes on how the idea is applicable to another individual or group

Answer 5

extension

Question 6

it is referred to be as how an idea is presented to the mind whether it rests in reality, or if it such is not presented what really is in the reality

Answer 6

intention

Question 7

emphasizes that ideas are not only expressed in the mind but they can be also found outside of the mind, an object that exists in reality.

Answer 7

First intention

Question 8

is an idea which expresses a thing is according to the special mode of existence that the thing has as it exists in the mind. This represents the mental existence of things as one thinks it of.

Answer 8

Second intention, on the other hand,

Question 9

expresses a form as it is inherent in a certain subject. Subjects can stand alone, but adding a form provides a descriptive quality to the subject, attaining ownership of such quality or attribute.

Answer 9

A concrete idea

Question 10

pertains to an idea that is not identified with an subject or object.

Answer 10

An abstract idea, meanwhile,

Question 11

In the English language, most of these are classified as abstract nouns.

Answer 11

an abstarct idea

Question 12

it connotates a totality of a certain subject/object. (e.g. beauty)

Answer 12

absolute

Question 13

These refer to either an accident or quality present to a certain substance. (e.g. profession)

Answer 13

connotative

Question 14

Since adjectives are usually associated with abstract ideas, they can be also classified as

Answer 14

connotative ideas.

Question 15

do not have any material representation in reality, an intangible idea which comes from intuition. Also considered as an abstract idea.

Answer 15

Derivative ideas

Question 16

based on its acceptance or what lacks in that idea.

Answer 16

postive neative

Question 17

do not have any material representation in reality, an intangible idea which comes from intuition. Also considered as an abstract idea.

Answer 17

Derivative ideas

Question 18

usually are classified because these ideas have the same comprehension or extension.

Answer 18

Identical ideas

Question 19

have different comprehension or extension.

Answer 19

Different ideas, of course,

Question 20

are directly opposite of each other, excluding them in their respective groups but are still complimenting each other. (large-small).

Answer 20

. Contrary ideas

Question 21

absolutely exclude each other in groupings, meaning that you go in both sides if you have two contradictory sides. (virtue-vice)

Answer 21

Contradictory ideas

Question 22

point out to the quantity of the idea.

Answer 22

Singular, Particular, Universal and Collective ideas

Question 23

are defined from the word itself. No extension needed since you are only referring to one idea.

Answer 23

Singular ideas

Question 24

refer to a portion of the universal idea. They are taken from there because of exclusions to some parts which cannot be represented by parts or the whole

Answer 24

Particular ideas

Question 25

represent the entire object of the idea, with all extensions included

Answer 25

Universal ideas

Question 26

are like mass nouns in English, since these connotate many objects but only taken as a single idea.

Answer 26

Collective ideas

Question 27

sensible manifestation of these ideas,

Answer 27

terms

Question 28

Apart from being the representation of extra-mental objects, it also points out as a conventional sign since it becomes an exclusive tool to signify an idea.

Answer 28

terms

Question 29

definite individual or group, having indicators like the following: The (an article) Proper Names (like your name or a specific place) Demonstrative Pronouns or Adjectives, having the indicators ‘that’, ‘this’ and its plural forms Superlative form of an adjective, which is denoted before the idea, like most and best (positive superlative adjectives) Personal Pronouns (like ‘I’, ‘me’)

Answer 29

Singular –

Question 30

The (an article)

Answer 30

singular

Question 31

proper names

Answer 31

singulard

Question 32

demonstrative pronouns or adjectives

Answer 32

singular

Question 33

superlative form of adjectives

Answer 33

singular

Question 34

personal pronouns

Answer 34

singular

Question 35

refers to an indefinite group or individuals of the whole.

Answer 35

partiuclar

Question 36

Articles like ‘a’ and ‘an’ denote particular (with the exception of some cases, which these two can also be a universal quantifier) Definite numbers (like 5 nurses) General propositions to which these propositions may be true on certain instances (like saying the weather today as sunny) Indefinite pronouns or adjectives like several, a few or some. Other modifiers like not all, at most, almost all, not everybody, somebody and the like.

Answer 36

paticular

Question 37

refers to all individuals or objects signified by the term

Answer 37

universal

Question 38

General universal quantifiers like ‘all’ and ‘no’, and associated quantifiers like each, every, any.

Answer 38

universal

Question 39

Universal ideas (like ‘man’, as the idea of human being, inclusive of the sexes and genders)

Answer 39

universal

Question 40

Articles ‘the’, ‘an’ and ‘a’ (in some cases)

Answer 40

universal

Question 41

(how the term is used in propositions)

Answer 41

exactness

Question 42

– the use of the term in at least two occurrences still has the same meaning. (like referring two people as ‘mam’)

Answer 42

Univocal

Question 43

– the use of the term in two occurrences are entirely different with each other. It may depend on how it is used: In Speech and Writing In Speech, but not in Writing

Answer 43

Equivocal

Question 44

– this is a term that expresses not entirely the same or different; refers to figures of speech, in the English language.

Answer 44

Analogous

Question 45

– terms that are absolutely opposite of each other, impossible to reconcile.

Answer 45

Contradictory

Question 46

– terms that are opposite of each other, however there is some sort of a possibility to reconcile because of other alternative relations.

Answer 46

Contrary

Question 47

– terms that may seem to be contradictories but has a room for reconciling them

Answer 47

Paradoxical

Question 48

(how are we able to understand them)

Answer 48

SUPPOSITION

Question 49

– the term’s meaning matches the actual existence signified in the external world.

Answer 49

Real

Question 50

– the term is in reference towards imagination

Answer 50

Ideal

Question 51

– the term is just purely a construct of the mind

Answer 51

Intramental

Question 52

because it is thru the use of language that we are able to provide descriptions about facts and relay it to others. Likewise, it must be noted that misinformation can also happen in using language, leading to fraud, dishonesty and errors.

Answer 52

Language has its informative function

Question 53

utilizing such as commands or instructions compel others to act or do what has been stated.

Answer 53

Language is directive or imperative because

Question 54

since questions are formed with the use of it. Whether or not a question is directly asked or not, as long as it inquires information or clarification, it is interrogative.

Answer 54

Language can be used as a tool to interrogate

Question 55

since for one to be able to convince others, he or she must utilize language to be able to raise his/her arguments in convincing his/her perspectives.

Answer 55

Language is also used to persuade

Question 56

is “the manifestation of the conceptual features of a term or idea”.

Answer 56

a definition

Question 57

– also called as stipulative, it is a deliberate assignment of a meaning towards a certain term. It doesn’t point out the essence of the term represented by the idea.

Answer 57

Nominal

Question 58

Pointing out the object or giving a particular example Etymological Definition (origin of the word) Definition by Synonym (such as happy is synonymous to glad) Genetic Definition (process origin of the thing)

Answer 58

nominal`

Question 59

– this is the verbal or written manifestation a term/idea’s essence

Answer 59

Real

Question 60

– Aristotle defines the former as the essential common feature of a being while the latter is the essential unique feature of a being.

Answer 60

Genus-Species Definition

Question 61

Man is a rational animal is by .

Answer 61

genus

Question 62

Biology is the study of living things is by .

Answer 62

species

Question 63

– a definition that is either based on an efficient (what is produced) or final cause (purpose/objective)

Answer 63

Casual

Question 64

Citing essential properties of a being Citing physical properties found in the collective sense of being Citing external features

Answer 64

Descriptive

Question 65

refers to the term or idea being defined

Answer 65

definiendum

Question 66

the written/verbal featrure of what is being defined

Answer 66

definiens

Question 67

Man is a rational animal

Answer 67

aristotle

Question 68

The intellectual evolution of a concept.

Answer 68

ideogenesis

Question 69

the process of simple apprehension

Answer 69

sensastion imagination abstraction verbalization

Question 70

Acquisition of “sense data” with the help of senses

Answer 70

sensation

Question 71

Creation of phantasm (the image of the extramental object)

Answer 71

imagination

Question 72

Phantasm + Meaning = Idea

Answer 72

abstraction

Question 73

Expression of Idea = Term

Answer 73

verbalization

Question 74

– signify a meaning towards a concept, normally designated by man * Seeing a cross = points to Christianity

Answer 74

CONVENTIONAL

Question 75

– one having necessary connection with what it signifies * Yawning = fatigue/sleepiness

Answer 75

NATURAL

Question 76

– total qualities or characteristics attributed to an idea * Man as a rational, sensitive, living material being (as defined by Aristotle)

Answer 76

COMPREHENSION

Question 77

– emphasizes on how a quality of an idea is applicable in a group * Animals, which can refer to either mammals, birds, etc.

Answer 77

EXTENSION

Question 78

we assert that the idea itself existed outside of the mind. (Not fictional, in short.). Example here are the heroes of the revolution, they may had passed away already in this world, but we immortalize them thru literature and historical data.

Answer 78

By First Intention,

Question 79

- ideas that have manifestation in the extramental reality

Answer 79

FIRST INTENTION

Question 80

we assert a special existence to a certain idea. These do not exist in reality, but we make ways to exist it in the world. Examples would be superheroes: human beings that possess inhumane capabilities.

Answer 80

By Second Intention,

Question 81

- idea which expresses a thing is according to the special mode of existence that the thing has as it exists in the mind.

Answer 81

* SECOND INTENTION

Question 82

– an idea that has form as it is inherent in a certain subject * Beautiful landscape (landscape can stand alone)

Answer 82

CONCRETE

Question 83

* – an idea that is not identified with an subject or object * Beauty, without a subject, is just an abstract idea.

Answer 83

ABSTRACT

Question 84

* - totality of a certain subject/object (as a whole) * Humanity, Beauty, etc.

Answer 84

ABSOLUTE

Question 85

* - accident or quality present to a certain substance * Adjectives, basically

Answer 85

CONNOTATIVE

Question 86

- intangible idea which comes from intuition * Love, justice, freedom, etc.

Answer 86

DERIVATIVE

Question 87

– highest extension, including collective nouns, indicators like A/The/An, proper names, demonstrative pronouns (this/that),superlative adjectives (positive/negative), and personal pronouns

Answer 87

SINGULAR

Question 88

* – indefinite group, uses indicators like specific numbers and indefinite pronouns.

Answer 88

PARTICULAR

Question 89

– refers to all objects signified by the term ; uses general universal quantifiers (all/no), universal ideas, and in some cases determiners “A/An ”

Answer 89

UNIVERSAL

Question 90

– the use of the term in at least two occurrences still has the same meaning.

Answer 90

UNIVOCAL

Question 91

– the use of the term in two occurrences are entirely different with each other.

Answer 91

EQUIVOCAL

Question 92

* – can be a homogram (different meaning and pronunciation, same spelling), or a homophone (different meaning and spelling, but same pronunciation)

Answer 92

PARTIAL

Question 93

(different meaning and pronunciation, same spelling)

Answer 93

homogram

Question 94

(different meaning and spelling, but same pronunciation)

Answer 94

homophone

Question 95

– same pronunciation and spelling, but different meaning

Answer 95

COMPLETE

Question 96

– term that expresses semblances of meaning in multiple uses but possess the same spelling and pronunciation.

Answer 96

ANALOGOUS

Question 97

– terms that are associated with metaphors and other figures of speech.

Answer 97

METAPHORICAL

Question 98

– the term’s meaning matches the actual existence signified in the external world

Answer 98

REAL

Question 99

– the term is in reference towards imagination. (but is attempted to manifest in the real)

Answer 99

IDEAL

Question 100

- the term is just purely a construct of the mind.

Answer 100

INTRAMENTAL

Question 101

The term being defined

Answer 101

definiendum

Question 102

the definition of the said term

Answer 102

definien

Question 103

the extensino/examples

Answer 103

denontata

Question 104

– stipulative definition; a deliberate assignment of a meaning towards a certain term

Answer 104

NOMINAL

Question 105

– the verbal or written manifestation of a term/idea’s essence

Answer 105

REAL

Question 106

– definition based on its efficient or final cause * Efficient cause – what is produced * Final cause – purpose or objective

Answer 106

CAUSAL