Sindroame Dispeptice Flashcards

1
Q

Care sunt simptomele persistente sau episodice specifice unuei probelme a tractului dg superior?

A
  • durere sau disconfort in etajul abdominal superior
  • satietate precoce
  • balonari postprandiale
  • arsuri retrosternale
  • regurgitari
  • disfagie
  • eructatii
  • greata
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2
Q

Unde isi au originea simptomele in sindroamele dispeptice?

A

La nivelul tubului digestiv superior

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3
Q

Care sunt simptomele manifestate in sindroamele dispeptice in general?

A

Durere in etajul abdominal superior; satietate precoce; balonari postprandiale; pirozis; regurgitatii; disfagie; eructatii; greturi; varsaturi

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4
Q

Descrieti etiopatogeneza sdr. dispeptice?

A

DISPEPSII ORGANICE - cauza cunoscuta (infectie, inflamatie, tulburari de vascularizatie, neoplazie)
TULBURARI DE MOTILITATE- t. motorii esofagiene, gastropareza diabetica
DISPEPSII FUNCTIONALE- de cauza necunoscuta; dupa efectuarea examinarilor de stabilire a etiologiei.

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5
Q

Ce alte medicamente inafara de AINS sunt implicate in etiologia sdr. dispeptice?

A

Fierul, potasiul, digoxina, antibioticele. Cel mai adesea simptomele acestora se manifesta prin greturi si varsaturi

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6
Q

Ce inseamna odinofagia?

A

Deglutitie dureroasa

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7
Q

Enumerati sdr dispeptice organice.

A

Sindromul dispeptic esofagian
Sindromul dispeptic ulceros
Sindromul dispeptic de tip distres postprandial
Sindrom dispeptic mixt

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8
Q

Ce face manometria esofagiana?

A

Permite identificarea tulburarilor de motilitate esofagiana

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9
Q

Ce presupune tratamentul infectieu cu HP?

A

Asocierea IPP cu cel putin doua antibiotice (amoxacilina 2x1 g/zi + claritromicina 2x0,5 g/zi, 7-14 zile.)

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10
Q

Care este tratamentul medicamentos pt BRGE ?

A

IPP 6 saptamani 40g/zi

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11
Q

Care este tratamentul medicamentos la pacientii cu sdr dispeptic de tip distres postprandial?

A

IPP +prokinetice (meto/motilium 3x1 cpr/zi cu 30’ inainte de masa 10-14 zile)

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12
Q

Care sunt cauzele leziunilor anatomice ale TD ( sdr dispeptice organice)?

A

Eroziuni
Ulcere
Cancere
B sistemice

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13
Q

Care sunt cauzele alimentare ale leziunilor TD? ( sdr dispeptice)

A

AINS
Corticoizi
Fe
K
Digitala

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14
Q

Care sunt cele Mai frecvente cauze ale sindroamelor dispeptice?

A

BRGE
Ulcer duodenal

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15
Q

Care sunt simptomele brge?

A

Pirozis
Durere esofagiana
Regurgitare
Hipersalivatie

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16
Q

Care sunt simptomele sindromului dispeptic esofagian?

A

Disfagia
Odinofagia

17
Q

Enumerati tulburarile dispeptice MOTORII esofagiene

A

Achalazia
Spasmul esofagian difuz
Esofag hiperperistaltic

18
Q

Ce examinari paraclinice facem cand avem un sdr dispeptic esofagian?

A

Endoscopia : boli organice, achalazie
Radiologia : achalazie, spasm esofagian difuz, BRGE
CT, ecoendoscopia
Manometrie esofagiana
PH metrie

19
Q

Cum este durerea in sdr dispeptic ulceros?

A

Durerea :
epigastrica
postalimentar tardiv, “foame dureroasa”
ritmicitate - alimentatie

± Varsaturi acide

20
Q

ce explorari paraclinice facem in sdr dispeptic ulceros?

A

EDS – prima examinare, biopsii, HP Ex. radiologic (tranzit baritat)
- in lipsa endoscopiei
- ulcer gastric – obligatoriu endoscopie (dg. diferential cancer)

21
Q

Cu ce putem face dg diferential in sindromul dispeptic de tip distres postprandial?

A

Cu colica biliara

22
Q

Care sunt simptomele in sindromul dispeptic de tip distres postprandial?

A

Gust amar
Greata
Balonari postprandiale
Jena dureroasa in hipocondrul drept
Eructatii
Varsaturi