Sinus Tmj Mandible Long Bone Forgein Objects Flashcards

(52 cards)

1
Q

These are the largest para nasal sinuses

A

Maxillary

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2
Q

Air fluid levels are often seen in these di use after a basal skull FC

A

Sphenoid

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3
Q

The term Antrum of high more is often associated with these sinuses

A

Maxillary

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4
Q

These para nasal sinuses develop last

A

Ethmoid

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5
Q

It’s not uncommon or these sinuses to be absent

A

Frontal

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6
Q

Infection of the molars and/or premolars may travel to these sinuses

A

Maxillary

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7
Q

These sinuses are rarely aireated before the age of 6

A

Frontal

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8
Q

These sinuses are posterior to the glabbella

A

Frontal

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9
Q

These sinuses are grouped into anterior posterior and middle collections

A

Ethmoid

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10
Q

What is the space between primary and secondary ossification called

A

Epiphyseal plates

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11
Q

Motion of the jaw should be kept still if there is suspicion of fx

A

True

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12
Q

How do we image true air fluid levels with the PA Caldwell

A

Horizontal beam

Lift head to create 15°

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13
Q

Approx what age are all sinuses developed

A

Late teen

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14
Q

Who’s responsible to report potential child abuse

A

Supervisor

Follow site protocol

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15
Q

What is the term we use today that means child or person abuse

A

NAT

non accidental trauma

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16
Q

What is the contrast media preferred when trying to locate a foreign object

A

Water soluable

Gastrographin

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17
Q

For a bone survey of a child it is common to xray both limbs for comparison

A

True

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18
Q

Where are corinoid processes are located

A

Mandible and ulna

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19
Q

What forms the majority of the hard palate

A

Maxilla

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20
Q

What age is a child when there mandible joins together

A

1

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21
Q

Palatine bone is basically what shape

22
Q

What does the palatine help form

A

Posterior aspect of hard palate

23
Q

These para nasal sinuses are medial to the orbits

24
Q

which sinus does waters method help show the best

25
For the parietalacanthialtransoral projection which sinuses do we see the best and which position line lies perpendicular to start with
Sphenoid
26
Which sinuses communicate directly with the nasal cavity
Everything but sphenoid
27
What conditions are we looking for when taking images of both TMJ joints open and closed
Dislocation Fx Fossae erosion
28
What joint is the only diarthrodial joint in the skull
TMJ
29
What is your largest densest movable facial bone
Mandible
30
Describe the PA projection for mandible
Perpendicular exit at lip junction
31
Describe CR for axiolateral oblique mandible projection
Angled no more than 25° cephalad exit at area of interest
32
How much would you angle the mandible toward the IR to demonstrate the mentum The body General survey
45° 30° 10-15°
33
What projections or views make up the TMJ series
Law Schullar Towne
34
Which projection for TMJ requires a double angle? What are those angles? Explain CR
Law 15-15 caudad Enter 1 1/2" ⬆️to EAM
35
Describe CR for Sculler
25-35° caudad | 1/2" anterior and 2" superior to EAM
36
Which sinus views or projections demonstrate sphenoid sinuses well
SMV Open mouth waters Lateral
37
CR is perpendicular to what positioning line for an SMV
IMOL
38
What cranial bones do the palatine bones articulate with
Ethmoid and sphenoid
39
What portion of the mandible fits into the temporal Mandibular Fossae
Condyle/ head or condyloid process
40
What projections or views make up a sinus exam
``` Lateral SMV Waters Open mouth waters Caldwell ```
41
Each maxilla articulates with which facial bones
The other maxilla Zygomatic Nasal Inferior nasal conchae
42
What 3 facial cavities does each maxilla help create
Orbit Nasal Oral
43
Why process of the maxilla contains the cavities that hold the upper teeth
Alveolar
44
What's the triangular area of the mandible called? What is in the middle?
Mental protuberance | Mentum/ mentam point
45
What is orthorodgentogrophy
Measurement of long bones
46
Where does the ruler need to be for measurement o long bones
Taped to table under extrimenty of interest
47
If a swallows a foreign object what would be the first thing we would do
Scout or preliminary images
48
What areas do we xray when a foreign object has been swallowed? What image will be taken last?
From top of ear to anal canal | Follow up
49
What images are taken if foreign object is in respiratory system
PA on inspiration PA on expiration Lateral
50
What is a metastatic bone survey
X-rays taken to see the possible spread of cancer
51
How are metastatic bone survey exams different from NAT?
NAT includes whole extremities
52
What forge in body is hard to detect on a radiograph image
Glass