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SIR JED PART 3 Flashcards

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1
Q

NOT VALUABLE DETECTOR OF EARLY RENAL DISEASE BUT IS USED TO KNOW THE EXTENT OF NEPHRON. DAMAGE OF KNOWN CAUSE OF RENAL DAMAGE

A

GLOMERULAR FILTRATION TESTS

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2
Q

GENERALLY CONSIDERED THE BEST OVERALL INDICATOR OF THE LVEL OF KIDNEY FUNCTION

A

GLOMERULAR FILTRATION RATE

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3
Q

THE STANDARD TEST USED TO MEASURE THE FILTERING CAPACITY OF THE GLOMERULI

A

CLEARANCE TEST

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4
Q

MEASURE THE RATE AT WHICH THE KIDNEYS ARE ABLE TO REMOVE A FILTRABLE SUBSTANCE FROM THE BLOOD

A

CLEARANCEE TEST

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5
Q

NOT REABSORBED NOR SECRETED BY THE TUBULES. GOLD STANDARD

A

INULIN CLEARANCE

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6
Q

VALUABLE TO MEASURE VIABILITY OF TRANSPLANT KIDNEY

A

RADIONUCLEOTIDES

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7
Q

OLD— FILTEREDD , REABSORBED EARLIEST GLOMERULAR FILTRATION RATE

A

UREA

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8
Q

SMALL PROTEIN PRODUCED BY ALL NUCLEATED CELLS FILTERED THEN REABSORBED AND BROKEN DOWN BY RTE

A

CYSTATIN C

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9
Q

GLUCOCORTICOIDS ______ PRODUCTION OF CYSTATIN C

A

REDUCED

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10
Q

FROM HLA AND REMOVED FROM PLASMA BY FILTRATION
MORE SENSITIVE INDICATOR OF A DECREASE IN GFR THAN CREATININE CLEARANCE

A

BETA 2 MICROGLOBULIN

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11
Q

HIGH CREATININE CLEARANCE IN BLOOD

A

GLOMERULAR

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12
Q

HIGH CREATININE CLEARANCE IN URINE=

A

TUBULAR

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13
Q

FOR RENAL INTEGRITY

A

BETA 2 MICROGLOBUIN

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14
Q

MOST COMMONLY USED
FOUND AT A RELATIVE CONSTANT LEVEL IN THE BLOOD

A

CREATININE

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15
Q

GENTAMICIN, CEPHALOSPORINS,AND CIMETIDINE WHICH INHIBIT _____

A

CREATININE GO TO GLOMERULAR

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16
Q

CREATININE CLEARANCE IS BASED ON ______

A

JAFFE REACTION

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17
Q

NV FOR CREATININE CLEARANCE MALEE

A

107-139ML/MIN

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18
Q

NV OF CREATININE CLEARANCE FOR FEMALE

A

87-107 ML/MIN

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19
Q

VALUES ARE CONSIDERABLY _____ IN OLDER PEOPLE

A

LOWER

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20
Q

FORMULA IN CREATININE CLEARANCE

A

UV/P X 1.73/A

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21
Q

THIS TEST IS NOT RELIABLE FOR PX WHO HAS IMMUNE DISORDERS

A

BETA 2 MICROGLOBULIN

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22
Q

WHAT ARE THE VARIABLES IN COCKGROFT GAULT GFR FORMULA?

A

AGE, SEX, BODY WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS

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23
Q

WHAT ARE THE VARIABLES IN MDRD?

A

AGE SEX RACE

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24
Q

MDRD IDMS IS MOST ACCURATE WHEN RESULTS ARE ____

A

LOWER THAN 60ML/MIN

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25
NEWER METHOD DO NOT REQUIRE THE COLLECTION OF TIME URINE SPECIMEN USING JUST SERUM CREATININE, CYSTATIN C OR BETA 2 MICROGLOBULIN VALUES
ESTIMATED GLOMERULAR FILTRATION RATE (eGFR)
26
USED FOR ROUTINELY SCREENING PX AS PART OF A METABOLIC PROFILE AND ALSO TO MONITOR PATIENTS ALREADY DIAGNOSED WITH RENAL DISEASE OR AT RISK FOR RENAL DISEASE
eGFR
27
LOW MOLECULAR WEIGHT GLYCOPROTEIN THAT FUNCTION AS PROTAGLYDIN D SYNTHASE
BETA TRACE PROTEIN
28
MARKER FOR CSF LEAKAGE
OTORRHEA RHINORRHEA
29
FILTERED AT THE GLOMERULUS FREELY AND NOT REABSROBED
TRYPTOPHAN GLYCOCONJUGATE
30
WHAT METHOD IS. USED TO DETECT TRYOTOPHAN GLYCOCONJUGATE ?
HPLC
31
THIS TEST IS NOT RECOMMENDED FOR TRANSPLANT PX
CYSTATIN C
32
tubules are both
reabsorption and secretion of substance
33
PCT REABSORBS ____
BICARBONATES, URIC ACID, UREA, WATER, AMINO ACID, GLUCOSE, SALT,, CALCIUM, PROTEIN, PHOSPHATE
34
IN ACTIVE TRANSPORT THE ______ REABSORBS IN PCT
GLUCOSE AMINO ACID SALT
35
IN ACTIVE TRANSPORT THE ___ REABSORBS IN ASCENDING LOOP OF HENLE
CHLORIDE
36
IN ACTIVE TRANSPORT THE ___ REABSORBS IN PCT AND DCT
SODIUM
37
IN PASSIVE TRANSPORT THE ___ REABSORBS IN ALL PARTS EXCEPT IN ASCENDING LOOP OF HENLE
WATER
38
IN PASSIVE TRANSPORT THE ___ REABSORBS IN PCT AND ALH
UREA
39
IN PASSIVE TRANSPORT THE ___ REABSORBS IN ALH
SODIUM
40
THE PALSMA CONCENTRATION AT WHICH ACTIVE TRANSPORT STOPS
RENAL THRESHOLD
41
WHAT IS THE GLUCOSE RENAL THRESHOLD?
160-180
42
WHAT IS THE AVERAGE RENAL THRESHOLD OF GLUCOSE
170
43
______ BEGINS IN THE DLH AND ALH
TUBULAR CONCENTRATION
44
IMPERMEABLE TO WATER
ALH
45
MAINTAINS TE OSMOTIC GRADIENT OF THE MEDULLA
COUNTERCURRENT MECHANISM/MULTIPLICATION
46
REGULATES SODIUM REABSORPTION
ALDOSTERONE
47
DCT SECRETES:
K HYDROGEN ION, AMMONIA
48
FINAL ADJUSTMENT. OF URINARY COMPOSITION
DCT
49
FINAL CONCENTRATION OF THE FILTRATE THROUGH THE REABSORPTION OF WATER BEGINS IN THE LATE DCT AND CONTINUES IN THE ___
COLLECTING DCUT
50
LOW BODY WHYDRATION WHAT WILL BE THE URINE VOLUME?
INCREASED
51
HIGH BODY WHYDRATION WHAT WILL BE THE URINE VOLUME?
DECREASE
52
FACTORS SUPPRESS THE SECRETION OF ANTIDIURETIC HORMONES>
COFFEE ALCOHOL DIURETICS
53
USED TO EVALUATE TUBULAR REABSORPTION.
CONCENTRATION TEST
54
TEST TO DETERMINE THE ABILITY OF THE TUBULES TO REABSORB THE ESSENTIAL SALTS ADN WATER THAT HAVE BEEN NONSELECTIVELY FILTERED BY THE GLOMERULUS
CONCENTRATION TEST
55
THE FIRST FX AFFECTED IN RENAL DISEASE
LOSS OF TUBULAR REABSORPTION
56
OLD TEST. THAT THE PX IS DERIVED OF FLUID FOR 24 HRS
FISHBERG
57
THIS OLDE METHOD COMPARE DAY AND NIGHT URINE IN TERMSOF VOLUME AND SG
MOSENTHAL
58
INFLUENCED BY THE. NUMBER AND DENSITY OF PARTICLES IN A SOLUTION MOST USEFUL AS A SCREENING PROCEDURE
SPECIFIC GRAVITY
59
QUANTITATIVE MEASUREMENT OF RENAL CONCENTRATING ABILITY I BEST ASSERTED THROUGH ____
OSMOMETRY
60
_____ OF SODIUM CHLORIDE CONTRIBUTE THE MOST TO A URINE OSMOLALITY
ONE OSMOL
61
DEFINED AS 1 G MOLECULAR WEIGHT OF A SUBSTANCE DIVIDED BY THE NUMBER OF PARTICLES INTO WHICH DISSOCIATE
OSMOLE
62
UNIT OF MEASURE USED IN THE CLINICAL LABORATORY
MILLIOSMOLE mOsm
63
urine osmolality range
50-1400 mOsm
64
urine to serum ratio (controlled fluid intake for 12 hrs
3:1
65
nonormal random condition, the ratio of urine to seruum osmolality should be at least
1:1
66
true or false measurement of osmolality is more accurate than specific gravity
TRUE
67
WHAT TYPE OF DI IS LOW ADH PRODUCTION
NEUROGENIC DI
68
TYPE OF DI THAT IS ADH RESISTANCE
NEPHROGENIC DI
69
WHAT STAGE OF CKD IS THIS KIDNEY DAMAGE WITH NORMAL OR HIGH GFR
STAGE 1
70
WHAT STAGE OF CKD IS THIS KIDNEY DAMAGE WITH NORMAL OR LOW GFR
STAGE 2
71
WHAT STAGE OF CKD IS THIS MODERATE LOW GFR
3A
72
WHAT STAGE OF CKD IS THIS MODERATE TO SEVERE LOW GFR
3B
73
WHAT STAGE OF CKD IS THIS SEVERE LOW GFR
STAGE 4
74
WHAT STAGE OF CKD IS THIS KIDNEY FAILURE
STAGE 5
75
THIS IS REMOVED BUT OSMOSIS I
WATER AND SODIUM CHLORIDE
76
WHAT RADIOISTOPE IS USED IN RADIONUCLEOTIDE?
125I
77
WASTE PRODUCT OF MUSCLE METBOLISM
CREATININE
78
ADH PRODUCTION:
HYPOTHALAMUS
79
ADH SECRETION/RELEASED
POSTERIOR PITUITARY GLAND BY RAAS STIMULATION
80
ADH. REGULATES THE FINAL URINE CONCENTRATION BY CONTROLING
TUBULAR PERMEABILITY

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