SIR JED PART 4

Question 1

THE FIRST PRINCIPLE INCORPORATED INTO CLINICAL OSMOMETERS

USED TO MESURE VOLATILE SUBS

Answer 1

FREEZING POINT OSMOLALITY

Question 2

KNOWN STANDARD BECUASE IT IS PARTIALLY IONIZED SIMILAR TO THE COMPOSITION OF URINE

Answer 2

SODIUM CHLORIDE

Question 3

USED PRIMARILY TO ANALYZE SERUM AND SWEAT MICROSAMPLES DISORDERS NOT REALTED TO RENAL FUNCTION

Answer 3

VAPOR PRESSURE OSMOMETER

Question 4

REASON FOR FALSE ELEVATED IN FREEZING POINT OSMOMETER

Answer 4

VOLATILE SUBSTANCE LIKE ETHANOL

Question 5

FURTHER EXPANSION OF THE RATIO OF URINE TO SERUM OSMOLARITY

Answer 5

FREE WATER CLEARANCE

Question 6

ELIMINATION OF WASTE PRODUCTS NOT FILTERED BY THE GLOMERULUS

Answer 6

TUBULAR SECRETION

Question 7

PASSAGE OF SUBSTANCES FROM THE BLOOD IN THE PERI TUBULAR CAPILLARIES TO THE TUBULAR FILTRATE

Answer 7

TUBULAR SECRETION

Question 8

THE MAJOR SITE FOR REMOVVAL OF NON FILTERED SUBSTANCES

Answer 8

PCT

Question 9

MAINTAIN THE NORMAL BLOOD PH OF 7.4

Answer 9

ACID-BASE BALANCE

Question 10

COMPENSATION FOR HYPERVENTALATION

Answer 10

RENAL TUBULAR ACIDOSIS/METABOLIC ACIDOSIS

Question 11

MEASURE SUBSTANCE THAT IS SECRETED RATHER TAHN FILTERED THROUGH THE GLOMERULUS

Answer 11

TUBULAR SECRETION AND RENAL BLOOD FLOW TEST

Question 12

SAMPLES IN TUBULAR SECRETION AND RENAL BLOOD FLOW TEST

Answer 12

FRESH URINE
TOLUENE PRESERVED URINE COLLECTED AT 2HR INTERVALS FROM PC WHO HAVE BENN PRIMED WITH AN ACID LOAD CONSISTTING OF ORAL AMMONIUM CHLORIDE

Question 13

MOST COMMON ASSOCIATED WITH TUBULAR SECRETION ADN RENAL BLOOD FLOW
IT MEETS THE CRITERIA NEEDED TO MEASURE RENAL BLOOD FLOW

Answer 13

PAH ( P-AMINOHIPPURIC ACID TEST)

Question 14

WHAT IS THE NORMAL ACID SECRETION

Answer 14

70 mEq/mL

Question 15

the lowest oh is found at

Answer 15

night

Question 16

diurnal variation in urine acdity: alkaline tides after “:

Answer 16

arising
postprandially at approximately 2pm and 8pm

Question 16

CONTRIBUTION: UROSCOPY

Answer 16

HIPPOCRATES

Question 16

CONTRIBUTION: EGYPTIAN HIEROGLYPHICS

Answer 16

EDWIN SMITH SURGICAL PAPYRUS

Question 17

20 DIFFERENT COLORS OF URINE

Answer 17

1140 CE

Question 17

DISCOVERED ALBUMINURIA BY BOILING URINE

Answer 17

FREDERIK DEKKERS

Question 18

CHARLANTS WHO COMPROMISED URINALYSIS WITHOUT MEDICAL CREDENTIALS BEGAN OFFERING THER PREDICTIONS TO THE PUBLIC FOR A HEALTHY FEE

Answer 18

PISSE PROPHETS

Question 18

WROTE ABOUT THE CHRALANTS

Answer 18

THOMAS BRYANT

Question 19

QUANTITATING URINE SEDIMENT

Answer 19

THOMAS ADDIS

Question 19

INTRODUCED URINALYSIS AS PART OF DOCTOR’S ROUTINE PX EXAM

Answer 19

RICHARD BRIGHT

Question 20

ACTUALLY, THE BEGINNING OF LABORATORY MEDICINE

Answer 20

URINALYSIS

Question 21

THE ULTRAFILTRATE OF PLASMA

Answer 21

URINE

Question 22

TOTAL RENAL BLOOD FLOW

Answer 22

1200 ML

Question 23

TOTAL RENAL PLASMA FLOW/ FILTERED PLASM

Answer 23

120 ML

Question 24

URINE IS ____ % WATER AND ___% SOLUTES

Answer 24

95% 5%

Question 25

URINE IS NORMALLY ACIDIC OR ALKALINE

Answer 25

ACIDIC

Question 26

PRINCIPAL ORGANIC SUBSTANCE

Answer 26

UREA

Question 27

PRINCIPAL INORGANIC SUBSTANCE

Answer 27

CHLORIDE

Question 28

FROM MUSCLE METABOLISM

Answer 28

CREATININE

Question 29

FROM PURINE AND INSOLUBLE TO WATER

Answer 29

URIC ACID

Question 30

THIS SUBSTANCE ISHIGH IN CHEMOTHERAPY PATIENT

Answer 30

URIC ACID

Question 31

PRIMARILY FROM SALT, VARIES BY INTAKE

Answer 31

SODIUM

Question 32

COMBINED WITH CHLORIDE AND OTHER SALT

Answer 32

POTASSIUM

Question 33

DERIVED FROMA MINO ACID

Answer 33

SULFATE

Question 34

REGULATES BLOOD ADN TISSUE FLUID ACIDITY

Answer 34

AMMONIUM

Question 35

COMBINES WITH CHLORIDE , SULFATE AND PHOSPHATE

Answer 35

CALCIUM

Question 36

_____ GREATLY INFLUENCES THE CONCENTRATIONS OF THESE INORGANIC COMPOUNDS, MAKING IT DIFFICULT TO ESTABLISH NORMAL LEVELS

Answer 36

DIETARY INTAKE

Question 37

CONSTITUENTS THAT INDICATE THAT A FLUID IS URINE

Answer 37

UREA AND CREATININE

Question 38

LARGEST COMPONENT OF URINE

Answer 38

WATER

Question 39

FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE URINE CONCENTRATION

Answer 39

PHYSICAL ACTIVITY WATER INTAKE DIET DISEASE ENDOCRINE PX BODY METABOLISM

Question 40

DETERMINED BY THE BODY STATE OF HYDRATION

Answer 40

URINE VOLUME

Question 41

major body constituent

Answer 41

water

Question 42

normal urine daily output

Answer 42

1200-1500

Question 43

urine output in px with oliguria

Answer 43

<400mL /day

Question 44

cessation of urine flow

Answer 44

anuria

Question 45

increase urine at night

Answer 45

nocturia

Question 46

greater than 2.5 liter/ day urine output

Answer 46

polyuria

Question 47

in polyuria patient consistent elimination of ____ urine per 24 hrs

Answer 47

2000ml

Question 48

high sg and urine glucose due to LOW or resistance in insulin

Answer 48

DM

Question 49

LOW SG AND URINE GLUCOSE DUE TO DECREASE PRODUCTYION OR FUNCTION OR RESISTANCE TO ADH

Answer 49

DI

Question 50

FIRST SYMPTOMS OF EITHER DM OR DI

Answer 50

POLYURIA AND POLYDIPSIA

Question 51

ANY INCREASE IN URINE VOLUME EVEN TEMPORARY

Answer 51

DIURESIS

Question 52

IS URINE OUT OF 600 OR 2000 NORMAL?

Answer 52

YES

Question 53

DOES CARBS INHESTION INFLUENCE URINE VOLUME?

Answer 53

NO

Question 54

DOES EXERCISE INFLUENCE URINE VOLUME?

Answer 54

YES

Question 55

HIGH ADH AND LOW URINE VOL

Answer 55

DEHYDRATION

Question 56

LOW ADH AND HIGH URINE VOLUME

Answer 56

HYDRATED

Question 57

2 MIGHT CAUSES OF OLIGURIA?

Answer 57

RENAL STONES AND TUMOR