Situational Factors Flashcards
How does FOOT IN THE DOOR - influence obedience?
- Once we enter a social situation, if there is not alternative present then we carry on.
Examples of FOOT IN THE DOOR from Milgram Study?
- Going up in 15v intervals
How does BUFFERS - influence obedience?
- Anything that prevents those who obey from being aware of the full impact of their actions
Examples of BUFFERS from Milgram Study?
- cannot directly see the direct impact obedience has on that person
How does PRODS/PROMPTS - influence obedience?
- when the instruction given is formal the pressure to obey is greater
Examples of PRODS/PROMPTS from Milgram Study?
- Experimenter gives clear prompts to continue
How does DEMAND CHARACTERISTICS - influence obedience?
- when the social setting presents itself with the required social norms
Examples of DEMAND CHARACTERISTICS from Milgram Study?
- Wearing a lab coat with a clipboard
- Experiment is setting up a situation done in Yale University
How does GRADUAL COMMITMENT - influence obedience?
- we comply to the action more if the effects are not believe to be as harmful as the last order
Examples of GRADUAL COMMITMENT from Milgram Study?
- Doing the shocks in tiny little intervals
- Making it more easier to obey
How does PRESTIGIOUS UNIVERSITY - influence obedience?
- If the setting presents professional and knowledge we obey
Examples of PRESTIGIOUS UNIVERSITY from Milgram Study?
- Yale University - legitimate authority
How does DIFFUSION OF RESPONSIBILITY - influence obedience?
- we follow orders and believe the authority figure is in charge and therefore responsible for the situation
Examples of DIFFUSION OF RESPONSIBILITY from Milgram Study?
- Participants had to follow orders from the experimenter and therefore the experimenter had to take responsibility
How does PERCEPTION OF LEGITIMATE AUTHORITY - influence obedience?
- If authority wears a symbol or uniform, dictates their power so will obey accordingly