sizes of cells Flashcards
(16 cards)
Which type of cells are smaller?
Prokaryotic or eukaruyotic?
Prokaryotic
All sizes in science are based on what unit?
metre
what does the word ‘centi’ mean?
1/100th of a metre
what is the standard form of 1 centimetre?
1cm = 1 x 10^-2m.
Dividing 1cm in 10 gives us…
10millimetres (mm)
what does the word ‘milli’ mean?
1/1000th of a metre
what is the standard form of 1mm in metres?
1mm = 1 x 10^-3m
Dividing 1m by 1 000 000 gives us
1 000 000 micrometres/ μm)
what does the word ‘micro’ mean?
1/1 000 000th of a metre
what is the standard form of 1μm in metres?
1μm = 1 x 10^-6m
what is the size of a typical human cell?
10-20μm
looking at cells, what would a good unit be to measure with?
micrometres (μm)
what does the word ‘nano’ mean?
1/ 1 000 000 000th of a metre
what is the standard form of 1 nm in metres?
1nm = 1 x 10^-9m
where is the protein haemoglobin is found?
In red blood cells
What is the size of 1 molecule of haemoglobin?
5nm