skeletal

Question 1

what is the middle shaft of the bone called?

Answer 1

Diaphysis

Question 2

what is the end of the bone called?

Answer 2

Epiphysis

Question 3

function of the Epiphysis

Answer 3

the end of a long bone which forms a joint with another bone

Question 4

where is the periosteum ? and what is it ?

Answer 4

periosteum surrounds the bone and it is a tough connective tissue

Question 5

where is the cancellous bone and what’s its feature

Answer 5

in the epiphysis and is spongy like bone tissue

Question 6

what does the growth plate turn into as you age? and where is it ?

Answer 6

the epiphyseal line and it’s located in the Epiphysis

Question 7

where is the compact bone located? and what’s it features?

Answer 7

located inside the periosteum and is a very dense bone tissue

Question 8

where is the articular cartilage? and what’s its function?

Answer 8

located in the epiphysis opposite sides to the growth plate and its function is to reduce friction and provide lubrication

Question 9

what are bony landmarks?

Answer 9

they are distinct landmarks which are useful for identifying specific features of long bones

Question 10

what are the 2 main bone minerals? and what are they needed for?

Answer 10

calcium and phosphorous, they aid growth and health

Question 11

what is bone marrow? and what is its function?

Answer 11

it’s a sponge like tissue that is in the location of blood cell production ( where need cells are made)

Question 12

what is a fossa? and where is it located?

Answer 12

it’s a dip or depression on the surface of the bone

Question 13

what are condyles? and where is it located?

Answer 13

they are rounded and normally found at the end of the bone where it joins another bone

Question 14

what is a tuberosity? and where is it located ?

Answer 14

a raised lump on the surface on the bone where the muscles attaches to the bone.
it’s located in the diaphysis

Question 15

what is a process? and where is it located?

Answer 15

a raised area that connects to the muscular tissue.
located in the epiphysis

Question 16

what is a notch? and where is it located?

Answer 16

a V-shaped depression located in the epiphysis

Question 17

give 2 examples of irregular bones and their function

Answer 17

Pisiform, Vertebrae
F= specially shaped to perform a particular function like protect the spinal cord

Question 18

give 5 examples or all of the long bone and its function

Answer 18

Femur, Radius, Ulna, Clavicle, Tibia, Fibula, Humerous, Metacarples, Phalanges, Metatarcles, Clavicle
F= responsible for movement and act as levers

Question 19

give examples of flat bones and their function

Answer 19

Sturnum, Scapular, Pelvis, Cranium
F= protect delicate areas

Question 20

give examples of short bones and their function

Answer 20

carples and tarcles
F= weight bearing, strength, support, stability, very light but very strong

Question 21

give examples of sesamoid bone and their function

Answer 21

patella
F= smooth surface to reduce friction, specialist function, usually found within a tendon

Question 22

name the vertebral column in order

Answer 22

Cervical
Thoracic
Lumbar
Sacral
Coccy Geal

Question 23

how many vertebrae is there in the cervical column

Answer 23

7

Question 24

how many vertebrae is there in the Thoracic column

Answer 24

12

Question 25

how many vertebrae is there in the Lumbar

Answer 25

5

Question 26

how many vertebrae is there in the sacral before it’s fused

Answer 26

5

Question 27

how many vertebrae is there in the coccy geal before it’s fused

Answer 27

4

Question 28

what type of joint is cervical column

Answer 28

the pivotal joint

Question 29

what part of the vertebral column for the ribs articulate

Answer 29

Thoracic

Question 30

what’s the Lumbar columns function

Answer 30

supports weight

Question 31

Functions of the skeletal system

Answer 31

Support, protection, bloodcell production, movement, muscle attachment, mineral storage

Question 32

What is Kyphosis

Answer 32

Rounded shoulders, upper spine. Shoulder, neck, upper, back pain

Question 33

name the 3 joint classifications

Answer 33

Fibrous= fixed/immoveable Cartilaginous= slightly moveable Synovial= freely moveable

Question 34

give an example of a fibrous joint

Answer 34

flat bones= cranium, pelvis, sturnum and scapular

Question 35

give examples of a cartilaginous joint

Answer 35

prevents body from jolting, Vertebral column

Question 36

give examples of synovial joints

Answer 36

neck, elbow, wrist, ankles, thumb, knee, toes, shoulders, hips

Question 37

function of synovial membrane

Answer 37

capsule lining that releases synovial fluid

Question 38

function of synovial fluid

Answer 38

lubricates the joint and reduces friction and provides nutrients to particular cartilage

Question 39

function of joint capsule

Answer 39

hilda bone in place and protects the joint

Question 40

function of articulation cartilage

Answer 40

provides a smooth, slippery covering a stop friction

Question 41

function of a bursa

Answer 41

small fluid filled sack which provides a cushioning between the tendons of the muscles and bones, prevents friction and is filled with the synovial fluid

Question 42

Describe the sagittal plane

Answer 42

divided into left and right sides with forward and backward being.

Question 43

Describe the Transverse plane

Answer 43

Broken into upper and lower body parts. e.g, Russian twist

Question 44

Describe the Frontal plane

Answer 44

divided the body into front and back e.g, cartwheel

Question 45

when conducting movement analysis what do u need to include in the planning table?

Answer 45

justin (joint), Timberlake (joint type), buys (bones), massive (movement), pineapples (planes).