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VT9B Terminology > Skeletal > Flashcards

Flashcards in Skeletal Deck (48)
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1
Q

TPLO

A

tibial plateau leveling osteotomy

2
Q

OCD

A

osteochinritis dissecans

3
Q

FHO

A

femoral head osteotomy

4
Q

KE

A

Kirscher-Elmer

5
Q

RA

A

rheumatoid arthritis

6
Q

P3

A

third or distal phalanx

7
Q

DJD

A

degenerative joint disease

8
Q

OFA

A

orthopedic foundation for animals

9
Q

oste/o

A

bone

10
Q

chondr/o

A

cartilage

11
Q

arthr/o

A

joint

12
Q

spondyl/o

A

vertebrae

13
Q

-desis

A

surgical binding, fixation (of a bone or joint)

14
Q

dia-

A

between

15
Q

meta-

A

beyond

16
Q

physis

A

to grow

17
Q

synovi/o

A

sword

18
Q

syn-

A

union, together, joined

19
Q

Fossa

A

trench or hollow depressed area

20
Q

Symphysis

A

a semi-movable joint where two bones are joined and held firmly together so that they function as one bone

21
Q

Meniscus

A

cresent-shaped fibrocartilage found in some joints, such as the stifle, that provide stability while permitting normal movement

22
Q

Sulcus

A

groove

23
Q

Ligament

A

a flexible band of fibrous tissue that connects bone to bone

24
Q

Tendon

A

a flexbile band of fibrous tissue that connects muscle to bone

25
Q

Lamina

A

thin, flat plate

26
Q

Suture

A

jagged line where bones join and form a non-moviable joint, typically found in the skull

27
Q

Fontanelles

A

soft spots remaining at the junction of structures in the skull that usually closes after birth

28
Q

Luxation

A

dislocation or displacement of a bone from its joint

29
Q

Condyle

A

rounded articular projection

30
Q

Periosteum

A

tough, fibrous tissue that forms the outer covering of bone

31
Q

Foramen

A

hole or opening

32
Q

Axial Skeleton

A

skull, spine, ribs, sternum

33
Q

Appendicular Skeleton

A

bones of appendages = limbs

34
Q

Discospondylitis

A

inflammation of the interveterbral disc and vetebrae

35
Q

Tuberosity

A

projecting part

36
Q

Osteoclasts

A

phagocytic cells that eat away bone

37
Q

Flexion

A

decreases in the angle of a joint

38
Q

Extension

A

an increase the angle of a joint

39
Q

Process

A

projection

40
Q

Cortical Bone

A

hard, dense, strong bone

41
Q

Cancellous Bone

A

light, lattice work found at the end and inner portions of long bone

42
Q

Compound Fracture

A

broken bone in which there is an open wound in the skin

43
Q

Stifle

A

the femorotibial joint

44
Q

Knee

A

the carpal joint of large animals or the stifle in small animals

45
Q

Trochanter

A

broad flat projection

46
Q

Abduction

A

movement away from the midline of the body

47
Q

Adduction

A

movement toward the midline of the body

48
Q

Comminuted

A

a fracture in which the bone is broken into pieces