Skeletal Bones (common ones) Pg 4 Flashcards

To identify the most common bones in the human skeletal system.

1
Q

What does the Sternum in the chest region protect? [M1P4]

A

Heart

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2
Q

Name the 2 bones in the Shoulder area and the long bone of the upper arm that connects into that area? [M1P4]

A
  1. Scapula & Clavicle
  2. Humerous (long bone in upper arm)
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3
Q

Name the two long bones in the lower leg? [M1P4]

A
  1. Tibia (Shin Bone)
  2. Fibula (on the outside of each leg connecting the knee to ankle)
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4
Q

What long bone in your arm is on the same side as your Little finger? [M1P4]

A

ULna

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5
Q

Where are the long PHALANGES bones located? [M1P4]

A

They both in the Fingers & Toes

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6
Q

Name this collection of Fused Bones (Hint - laymans term is the SKULL)? [M1P4]

A

Cranium

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7
Q

3 Questions

  1. Name the flat bone that protects your heart?
  2. Name the set of fused bones that protect your brain?
  3. Name caged area that protect yours lungs?
  4. Name the bones that protect your spinal cord?
A
  1. Sternum
  2. Cranium
  3. Thoracic Ribcage
  4. Vertebrae
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8
Q

Name the bones in your wrist and hand(s)? [M1P4]

A
  1. Carpals (Short Bones in the wrist)
  2. Metacarpals (Long Bones in palm area)
  3. Phalanges (Long Bones in the fingers)
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9
Q

Name the bone that protects the Knee area? What are the long bones above and below that particular bone. [M1P4]

A
  1. Patella (seasmoid bone)
  2. Femur (upper), Tibia, Fibula (lower)
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10
Q
  1. What is the strongest, longest bone in the body?
  2. Where is it located?
  3. What shape is the bone? [M1P4]
A
  • FEMUR
  • UPPER LEG (THIGH)
  • LONG
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11
Q

What is the name of your main Jaw bone? [M1P4]

A

**Mandible **

(irregular bone shape)

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12
Q

Name the bones in your ankles and feet ? [M1P4]

A
  • Calcaneus (irregular shaped Heel bone)
  • Tarcals (short bones)
  • Metatarcals (long bones)
  • Phalanges (long bones)
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13
Q

Name the 5 regions of the spine (Vertebral Column) and give the number of bones in each area? [M1P4]

A
  1. Cervical Vertebrae [7]
  2. Thoracic Vertebrae [12]
  3. Lumbar Vertebrae [5]
  4. Sacrum Vertebrae [5]
  5. Coccyx Vertebrae [4]

Tip - Remember this number: 712554

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14
Q

Name the 3 bones shown in this partial image of a human skeleton? [M1P4]

A
  1. Humerous (Funny Bone) (Upper Arm)
  2. Ulna (lower inner arm… hint: little finger)
  3. Radius (lower outer arm - thumb side)
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15
Q

How many bones in the Cervical Vertebrae and what region of the body is it located ? [M1P4]

A
  • 7 (seven)
  • Neck region (from the base of your skull (cranium) to the top of ribcage & thoratic vertaebre
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16
Q

What Vertebrae in the spine do the rib bones connect to? and how many sets of them are there? bonus points if you can name the 3 type of ribs? [M1P4]

A
  1. Thoracic Vertaebrae
  2. 12 Sets of ribs
  3. True, Flase, Floating
17
Q

Name the 3 common bones in the pelvic region (pelvic girdle area)? [M1P4]

A
  1. ilium (the curved / flat bones)
  2. ishium (irregular sitting bones)
  3. pubis or pubic (irregular bones)
18
Q

What is the Shin bone called? [M1P4]

A

Tibia

( long bone )