Skeletal System Flashcards by Mat Doss

Q

Marble Bone disease

A

Osteopetrosis

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Q

Brittle Bone Disease

A

Osteogenesis Imperfecta

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Q

Most common form of Dwarfism

A

Achondroplasia

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Q

Reactive Arthritis

A

Reiter Syndrome

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Q

Degenerative Joint Disease

A

Osteoarthritis

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Q

Inflammation of the bursae

A

Bursitis

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Q

Avascular dead bone

A

Sequestrum

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Q

Moth eaten bone

A

Bacteria Osteomyelitis

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Q

Most common bone disease

A

Osteoporosis

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Q

Cortex has a picture frame appearance

A

Osteoporosis

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Q

Cupped or frayed appearance

A

Rickets/ Infantile Osteomalacia

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Q

Disorder in metabolism of purine

A

Gout

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Q

Rat bit appearance

A

Gout

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Q

Osteitis deformans

A

Paget’s Disease

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Q

Most common site for Paget’s Disease is…

A

Pelvis

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Q

Cotton wool appearance

A

Paget’s disease

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Q

Avascular Necrosis

A

Ischemic Necrosis of bone

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Q

Giant Cell tumor

A

Osteoclastoma

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Q

Fluid filled lesion

A

Simple bone cyst

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Q

Osteosarcoma

A

Osteogenic Sarcoma

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Q

2nd most common bone tumor?

A

Chondrosarcoma

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Q

Rare for people over 30

Study These Flashcards

A

Ewing Sarcoma

Q

Onion skin appearance that progresses into a moth eaten appearance

Study These Flashcards

A

Ewing Sarcoma

Q

Swiss cheese appearance

Study These Flashcards

A

Multiple Myeloma

Most common malignant bone tumors

Bone Metastases

How are fractures identified:

- Direction - Extent - Position - # of fracture lines - Integrity of overlying skin

Discontinuity between 2 or more fragments

Complete

Fracture with only partial discontinuity

Incomplete

Overlying skin is intact

Closed/ Simple

Overlying skin disrupted

Open/ Compound

Fatigue fracture

Stress fracture

What are the (3) types of incomplete fractures?

- Greenstick - Torus (buckle) - Bowing

Partial dislocation?

Subluxation

Most frequent injury to the foot?

Jones Fracture

Cleft in pars interarticularis without displacement

Spondylolysis

Cleft in the pars interarticularis with displacement

Spondylolithesis

-plasia

Development

-osis

Condition

-lytic

Destruction

-itis

Inflammation

-osis

Condition

-malacia

Softening

-dys

Abnormal

-cele

Hernia

Myel-

Spinal Cord

mening-

Meninges

Anky-

Stiff

Spond-

Vertebra

-oma

tumor

sarc-

Connective tissue

clast-

Break

-oid

Resembling

genic-

Produced by

spin-

Spine