skeletal test

Question 1

the functions of bones

Answer 1

provides shape and support
protection of the organs
storing minerals and fats
producing blood cells and platelets
assisting with movements

Question 2

bone tissue is composed of

Answer 2

inorganic salts (calcium), bone cells, blood vessels, nerves, collagen

Question 3

bone tissue needs

Answer 3

food and oxygen

Question 4

bone tissue continue to..

Answer 4

grow throughout life, replacing damaged bone

Question 5

components of bone

Answer 5

osteoblasts (build up bone)
osteoclasts (clean up the bone)
cartilage
aponeurosis
dense (compact bone)
spongy (cancellous bone)

Question 6

axial skeleton

Answer 6

80 bones, includes head, ribs, spine

Question 7

appendicular skeleton

Answer 7

126 bones includes arms, legs, hips

Question 8

long bone

Answer 8

femur, humerus, tibia, fibula, finger/toes

Question 9

short bones

Answer 9

small cube-shaped bones: carpals, tarsals and roes

Question 10

flat bone

Answer 10

scapula, pelvis, skull, ribs

Question 11

irregular bones

Answer 11

ear, vertebrae, bones of face

Question 12

sesamoid

Answer 12

(floating bone) patella, bottom of foot, hand

Question 13

in the skull the cranium has ___ bones

Answer 13

8

Question 14

the face has ___ bones

Answer 14

14

Question 15

the mandible is…

Answer 15

the only movable bone in the skull

Question 16

teeth

Answer 16

crown
root
enamel
cementum
dentil
pulp

Question 17

how many teeth are in an adult

Answer 17

32

Question 18

ribs include

Answer 18

true ribs: first 7
false ribs: lower 5
intercostal space: contains muscles, blood vessels, nerves

Question 19

thorax includes

Answer 19

ribs
sternum
vertebral bones

Question 20

vertebral bones

Answer 20

26 bones

Question 21

vertebra bones

Answer 21

24 bones

Question 22

articulations

Answer 22

synarthrosis
amphiarthosis
diathrosis

Question 23

synarthrosis

Answer 23

(immovable) caranial bone

Question 24

AMphiarthosis

Answer 24

(slightly) robs

Question 25

Diathrosis

Answer 25

(freely) everything else

Question 26

butsa

Answer 26

fluid filled sac

Question 27

types of Diarthrosis (movable) joints

Answer 27

``` ball and socket: shoulder and hip hinge: elbow, knee gliding: in between the carpal bones and the ankle pivot: radius and ulna Saddle: thumb gomphosis: teeth ```

Question 28

gout

Answer 28

paingul swelling of a joint that results in uric acid build up

Question 29

dislocation

Answer 29

may result from an injury or from strenuous sudden movement

Question 30

kyphosis

Answer 30

humpback, or rounding forward at the thoracic vertebrae

Question 31

fracture

Answer 31

a broken bone

Question 32

scoliosis

Answer 32

side to side curvature of the spine

Question 33

bursitis

Answer 33

inflammation of a bursa typically in the knee elbow or shoulder

Question 34

Lordosis

Answer 34

sway back or abnormal curvature of the spine

Question 35

arthritis

Answer 35

painful inflammation and stiffness of the joints

Question 36

osteoporosis

Answer 36

brittle and fragile bones from loss of tissue

Question 37

joint

Answer 37

articul/o

Question 38

cartilage

Answer 38

chondr/o

Question 39

bone

Answer 39

oss/e, oss/i, oste/o, ost/o

Question 40

child

Answer 40

pedi/a

Question 41

curved

Answer 41

-sclerosis

Question 42

-itis

Answer 42

inflammation

Question 43

cervic

Answer 43

neck, cervix

Question 44

peri-

Answer 44

surrounding

Question 45

brevis

Answer 45

short

Question 46

spher/o

Answer 46

round, sphere, ball

Question 47

burs/o

Answer 47

bursa(e)

Question 48

-physis

Answer 48

growth

Question 49

pod/o

Answer 49

foot

Question 50

platys-

Answer 50

flat

Question 51

longus

Answer 51

long

Question 52

ext-

Answer 52

extremity

Question 53

fx-

Answer 53

fracture

Question 54

noni-

Answer 54

nine

Question 55

penta-

Answer 55

five

Question 56

hepta

Answer 56

seven