Skin, Bone Tissue, Axillary Skelton

Question 1

What is the Integumentary system

Answer 1

Consists of the skin and accessory organs; hair, nails, and cutaneous glands.

Question 2

What is the most vulnerable organ?

Answer 2

Skin

Question 3

What is Dermatology

Answer 3

Scientific study and medical treatment of the integumentary system

Question 4

What is the largest and heaviest organ?

Answer 4

Skin

Question 5

Layers of the skin

Answer 5

Epidermis, Dermis, Hypodermis

Question 6

Thick skin covers what?

Answer 6

Front of hands and bottoms of feet

Question 7

What are the 5 epidermal cell types?

Answer 7

Stem Cells, Keratinocytes, Melanocytes, Tactile cells, and Dendritic cells

Question 8

what is an organ?

Answer 8

a collection of tissues that structurally form a functional unit specialized to preform a particular function

Question 9

What is tissue?

Answer 9

A group of cells that have similar structure and that function together as a unit

Question 10

What is histology

Answer 10

Study of the microscopic structure of tissues

Question 11

What is basal?

Answer 11

Forming or belonging to a bottom layer or base

Question 12

What is apical surface?

Answer 12

It lines the lumen of sac- and tube shaped organs and the inner surfaces of the body cavities

Question 13

What are the 4 primary tissue classes?

Answer 13

connective tissue, epithelial tissue, muscle tissue, and nervous tissue

Question 14

What is the function of the epithelial tissue?

Answer 14

protection, secretion, absorption, excretion, filtration, diffusion, and sensory reception.

Question 15

What are the functions of the connective tissue

Answer 15

supporting organs and cells, transporting nutrients and waste, defending against pathogen, storing fat, and repairing damaged tissues

Question 16

What does Keratinized mean

Answer 16

the process in which the outermost cells of the epidermis in vertebrates are replaced by cells containing keratin

Question 17

What is nonkeratinized mean

Answer 17

Type of stratified squamous epithelium that lacks the protein keratin in the cells

Question 18

What are the classes of the connective tissue

Answer 18

Blood, Bone, Cartilage, Connective tissue proper

Question 19

What are the fibers of the connective tissues?

Answer 19

Collagen, reticular, and elastic fibers

Question 20

Brown adipose tissue is

Answer 20

A distinct type of fat that is activated in response to cold temps

Question 21

What is white adipose tissue

Answer 21

The predominant type of fat in the human body, its an energy storage

Question 22

What are the three type of cartilage

Answer 22

Hyaline cartilage
elastic cartilage
fibrocartilage

Question 23

What is hyaline cartilage

Answer 23

Most common type of cartilage in your body, it lines your joints and caps the ends of your bones

Question 24

what is Elastic cartilage

Answer 24

It is the most flexible cartilage. supports parts of your body that need to bend and move to function

Question 25

What is fibrocartilage

Answer 25

Provides structural support for the musculoskeletal system

Question 26

What is Osteon

Answer 26

It's a cylindrical vascular tunnel formed by an osteoclast-rich tissue

Question 27

Blood function

Answer 27

transporting oxygen and nutrients to the lungs and tissues

Question 28

What are the neurons functions

Answer 28

Send messages all over your body to allow you to do everything from breathing to talking, eating, walking, and thinking

Question 29

What are glial cells

Answer 29

provides physical and chemical support to neurons and maintain their environment

Question 30

Three types of muscle tissue

Answer 30

cardiac, smooth, and skeletal

Question 31

What is pluripotent

Answer 31

Capable of giving rise to several different cell types

Question 32

What is a multipotent stem cells

Answer 32

It has the ability to differentiate into all cell types within one particular lineage

Question 33

What is a Unipotent

Answer 33

Can only produce one cell type but have the property of self-renewal that distinguishes them from non-stem cells

Question 34

The integumentary system includes

Answer 34

Epidermis, Dermis, Hypodermis, Associated glams, Hair, and Nails

Question 35

The cells of the epidermis is

Answer 35

Keratinocytes, Melanocytes, Langerhans' cells merkel's cell

Question 36

What is the life cycle of a keratinocyte

Answer 36

Theyre born in the basal layer, until they die and detach from the epidermis in the superficial layer

Question 37

Darkly pigmented skin

Answer 37

They have high amounts of melanin found in their skin

Question 38

Other pigments that can influence skin color

Answer 38

Red, Blue, Yellow-Orange, and brown

Question 39

What are the three types of Skin Cancer

Answer 39

Basal Cell Carcinoma, Squamous Cell Carcinoma, Melanoma

Question 40

What is Basal cell carcinoma

Answer 40

Abnormal, uncontrolled growth of basal cells

Question 41

What is squamous cell carcoinoma

Answer 41

Overproduction of squamous cells in your epidermis (top layer of skin)

Question 42

What is melanoma

Answer 42

It begins in the cells known as melanocytes

Question 43

What is Osteology

Answer 43

Study of the structure and function of the skeleton and bony structures

Question 44

What are long bones

Answer 44

Hard, dense bones that provide strength, structure and mobility

Question 45

what are flat bones

Answer 45

Made up a layer of spongy bone between two thin layers of compact bones

Question 46

What is spongy bones

Answer 46

Lighter and less dense than compact bones

Question 47

What are compact bones

Answer 47

Forms the hard, dense outer layer of bones throughout the human body

Question 48

The four different bone cells are, and what are the function

Answer 48

Osteoblasts, osteocytes, osteroclasts, and bone lining cells. Responsible for the growing, shaping and maintenance of bones

Question 49

Osteons in compact bones

Answer 49

cylindrical structures that contain a mineral matrix and living osteocytes connected by canaliculi which transport blood.

Question 50

Red vs Yellow bone marrow

Answer 50

Red bone marrow creates blood cells and platelets for your blood. Yellow bone marrow consists mostly of fat and stem cells that produce bone and cartilage in your body

Question 51

What is intramembranous ossification

Answer 51

The direct conversion of mesenchymal tissue into bone

Question 52

What is endochondral ossification

Answer 52

involves the replacement of hyaline cartilage with bony tissue

Question 53

How does calcitriol effects the levels of calcium in the blood

Answer 53

Cause increased calcium absorption from the kidneys and bone

Question 54

How does calcitonin effects the levels of calcium in the blood

Answer 54

Reduces the calcium levels in the systemic circulation

Question 55

How does parathyroid hormone effects the levels of calcium in the blood

Answer 55

Raises calcium levels by releasing calcium from your bones

Question 56

What is osteoporosis?

Answer 56

Bone disease that develops when bone mineral density and bone mass decreases