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Applied Science for Paramedics > Skin disorders > Flashcards

Skin disorders Flashcards

1
Q

What is an ulcer?

A

An ulcer is an interruption in the skin or the mucous lining, cam be external or internal.

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2
Q

What are venous leg ulcers?

A

Most common type of leg ulcer
Caused by consistently high venous pressure in the legs

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3
Q

What are the causes of venous leg ulcers?

A

DVT
Injury
Obesity
Decreased mobility
Varicose veins
Previous surgery

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4
Q

What are oesophageal, stomach and duodenal ulcers?

A

Gastric ulcers

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5
Q

What are the most common causes of oesophageal, stomach and duodenal ulcers?

A

Helicobacter pylori
NSAID usage

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6
Q

What are the complications of having gastric ulcers?

A

Bleeding
Perforation
Gastric obstruction

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7
Q

What are pressure ulcers?

A

Usually found on bony parts of the body that are under pressure when the patient in a long term resting position.

In the early stages look for:
Discoloured skin
Discoloured patches not blanching under pressure

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8
Q

Are pressure ulcers serious?

A

Can be life threatening
Can lead to sepsis

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9
Q

What is a first degree burn?

A

Burns through the Epidermis

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10
Q

What is a second degree burn?

A

Burns through the Epidermis and the Dermis

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11
Q

What is a third degree burn?

A

Burns through the Epidermis, Dermis and the Hypodermis

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12
Q

What are the 4 different types of nail infection?

A

Distal subungual - outer yellow edge

Proximal subungual - yellow at base of nail

Superficial subugungual - white spots all over nail

Candida yeast infection - inflamed cuticle leads to nail lifting from bed.

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13
Q

What are the different types of ringworm?

A

Tinea corporis - body
Tinea capitis - head
Tinea cruris - groin
Tinea pedis - athletes foot

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14
Q

What are some common bacterial skin infections?

A

Acne
Folluculitis
Impetigo
Scarlett fever
Cellulitis
Erysipelas

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15
Q

What are two uncommon and serious bacterial skin conditions?

A

Necrotising fasciitis
Gas gangrene

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16
Q

What is an example of a viral skin infection?

A

Measles

17
Q

What are cellulitis and erysipelas?

A

Bacterial infection of the skin most common caused by strepp or staph

18
Q

What is the presentation of cellulitis and erysipelas?

A

Unilateral
Pyrexia
Chills
Localised pain
Warm to touch
Blisters
Ulcerations
Abscesses
Petechiae
Ecchymosis

19
Q

What are the complications of cellulitis and erysipelas?

A

Necrotising fascitis
Gangrene
Sepsis
Infections of other organs

20
Q

What are the risk factors for cellulitis and erysipelas?

A

Venous insufficiency
Radiotherapy
Immunodeficiency
Diabetes
CKD
Chronic liver disease
Pregnancy
Alcoholism

21
Q

What is the management of cellulitis and erysipelas?

A

Rest and elevation of limb
Abx
Sepsis protocol - if indicated
Surgery if necessary

22
Q
A

Applied Science for Paramedics (64 decks)

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